Antenna device and communication device
First Claim
1. An antenna device comprising:
- a first resonator formed by opening both ends of a λ
/2 TEM resonator;
a second resonator formed by opening both ends of two λ
/4 TEM resonators which are connected together, or formed by opening both ends of a λ
/2 TEM resonator;
a dielectric filter in which the first and second resonators are coupled together, in which a portion connected to a vicinity of one of the open ends of the first resonator is used as an unbalanced input-output portion, and in which a portion connected to the second resonator is used as a balanced input-output portion; and
a balanced feed antenna coupled with said balanced input-output portion.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A communication device in which the problem caused by separately providing an antenna and a filter directly connected thereto, and the problem caused by separately providing a balanced-to-unbalanced transformer, have been solved. A dielectric filter having a both-end opened λ/2 resonator is constructed by providing inner-conductor forming holes in a dielectric block. An antenna is constructed by forming a radiation electrode and terminal electrodes on a dielectric block. By bonding the antenna and dielectric filter, an antenna device is achieved which has a balanced feed antenna and which performs the input-output of unbalanced signals.
10 Citations
86 Claims
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1. An antenna device comprising:
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a first resonator formed by opening both ends of a λ
/2 TEM resonator;
a second resonator formed by opening both ends of two λ
/4 TEM resonators which are connected together, or formed by opening both ends of a λ
/2 TEM resonator;
a dielectric filter in which the first and second resonators are coupled together, in which a portion connected to a vicinity of one of the open ends of the first resonator is used as an unbalanced input-output portion, and in which a portion connected to the second resonator is used as a balanced input-output portion; and
a balanced feed antenna coupled with said balanced input-output portion. - View Dependent Claims (5, 9, 14, 19, 24, 29, 34, 39)
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2. An antenna device comprising:
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a first resonator formed by short-circuiting both ends of two λ
/4 TEM resonators which are connected together, or formed by short-circuiting both ends of a λ
/2 TEM resonator;
a second resonator formed by opening both ends of two λ
/4 TEM resonators which are connected together, or formed by opening both ends of a λ
/2 TEM resonator;
a dielectric filter in which the first and second resonators are coupled together, in which a portion connected to a vicinity of an equivalent open end of the first resonator is used as an unbalanced input-output portion, and in which a portion connected to the second resonator is used as a balanced input-output portion; and
a balanced feed antenna coupled with said balanced input-output portion. - View Dependent Claims (6, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40)
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3. An antenna device comprising:
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a first resonator formed by short-circuiting one end of a λ
/4 TEM resonator;
a second resonator formed by opening both ends of two λ
/4 TEM resonators which are connected together, or formed by opening both ends of a λ
/2 TEM resonator;
a dielectric filter in which the first and second resonators are coupled together, in which a portion connected to a vicinity of the open end of the first resonator is used as an unbalanced input-output portion, and in which a portion connected to the second resonator is used as a balanced input-output portion; and
a balanced feed antenna coupled with said balanced input-output portion. - View Dependent Claims (7, 11, 16, 21, 26, 31, 36, 41)
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4. An antenna device comprising:
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a first resonator formed by opening both ends of two λ
/4 TEM resonators which are connected together, or formed by opening both ends of a λ
/2 TEM resonator;
a second resonator formed by opening both ends of two λ
/4 TEM resonators which are connected together, or formed by opening both ends of a λ
/2 TEM resonator;
a dielectric filter in which the first and second resonators are coupled together, in which a portion connected to vicinities of the open ends of the first resonator is used as a first balanced input-output portion, and in which a portion connected to vicinities of the open ends of the second resonator is used as a second balanced input-output portion; and
a balanced feed antenna coupled with said first or second balanced input-output portion. - View Dependent Claims (8, 12, 17, 22, 27, 32, 37, 42)
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13. An antenna device comprising:
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a dielectric filter having a resonator which resonates in modes other than the TEM mode and which is constructed by forming a conductor film on an outer surface of a dielectric block, and having a balanced input-output portion coupled with said resonator; and
a balanced feed antenna coupled with said balanced input-output portion. - View Dependent Claims (18, 23, 28, 33, 38, 43)
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44. A communication device comprising at least one of a transmitter and a receiver, and an antenna device coupled to the at least one of the transmitter and receiver, the antenna device comprising:
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a first resonator formed by opening both ends of a λ
/2 TEM resonator;
a second resonator formed by opening both ends of two λ
/4 TEM resonators which are connected together, or formed by opening both ends of a λ
/2 TEM resonator;
a dielectric filter in which the first and second resonators are coupled together, in which a portion connected to a vicinity of one of the open ends of the first resonator is used as an unbalanced input-output portion, and in which a portion connected to the second resonator is used as a balanced input-output portion; and
a balanced feed antenna coupled with said balanced input-output portion. - View Dependent Claims (48, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 77, 82)
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45. A communication device comprising at least one of a transmitter and a receiver, and an antenna device coupled to the at least one of the transmitter and receiver, the antenna device comprising:
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a first resonator formed by short-circuiting both ends of two λ
/4 TEM resonators which are connected together, or formed by short-circuiting both ends of a λ
/2 TEM resonator;
a second resonator formed by opening both ends of two λ
/4 TEM resonators which are connected together, or formed by opening both ends of a λ
/2 TEM resonator;
a dielectric filter in which the first and second resonators are coupled together, in which a portion connected to a vicinity of an equivalent open end of the first resonator is used as an unbalanced input-output portion, and in which a portion connected to the second resonator is used as a balanced input-output portion; and
a balanced feed antenna coupled with said balanced input-output portion. - View Dependent Claims (49, 53, 58, 63, 68, 73, 78, 83)
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46. A communication device comprising at least one of a transmitter and a receiver, and an antenna device coupled to the at least one of the transmitter and receiver, the antenna device comprising:
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a first resonator formed by short-circuiting one end of a λ
/4 TEM resonator;
a second resonator formed by opening both ends of two λ
/4 TEM resonators which are connected together, or formed by opening both ends of a λ
/2 TEM resonator;
a dielectric filter in which the first and second resonators are coupled together, in which a portion connected to a vicinity of the open end of the first resonator is used as an unbalanced input-output portion, and in which a portion connected to the second resonator is used as a balanced input-output portion; and
a balanced feed antenna coupled with said balanced input-output portion. - View Dependent Claims (50, 54, 59, 64, 69, 74, 79, 84)
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47. A communication device comprising at least one of a transmitter and a receiver, and an antenna device coupled to the at least one of the transmitter and receiver, the antenna device comprising:
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a first resonator formed by opening both ends of the two λ
/4 TEM resonators which are connected together, or formed by opening both ends of a λ
/2 TEM resonator;
a second resonator formed by opening both ends of two λ
/4 TEM resonators which are connected together, or formed by opening both ends of a λ
/2 TEM resonator;
a dielectric filter in which the first and second resonators are coupled together, in which a portion connected to vicinities of the open ends of the first resonator is used as a first balanced input-output portion, and in which a portion connected to vicinities of the open ends of the second resonator is used as a second balanced input-output portion; and
a balanced feed antenna coupled with said first or second balanced input-output portion. - View Dependent Claims (51, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85)
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56. A communication device comprising at least one of a transmitter and a receiver, and an antenna device coupled to the at least one of the transmitter and receiver, the antenna device comprising:
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a dielectric filter having a resonator which resonates in modes other than the TEM mode and which is constructed by forming a conductor film on an outer surface of a dielectric block, and having a balanced input-output portion coupled with said resonator; and
a balanced feed antenna coupled with said balanced input-output portion. - View Dependent Claims (61, 66, 71, 76, 81, 86)
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Specification