Scanned retinal display with exit pupil selected based on viewer's eye position

• US 20010011968A1
• Filed: 02/14/2001
• Published: 08/09/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/1998
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Michael Tidwell
• Original Assignee: Michael Tidwell
• Inventors: Tidwell, Michael
• Granted Patent: US 6,352,344 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/8
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/101 with both horizontal and vertical deflecting means, e.g. raster or XY scanners colour television using laser beams scanning a display screen H04N9/3129
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0093 with means for monitoring data relating to the user, e.g. head-tracking, eye-tracking
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/017 Head mounted
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 7/287 including a sight line detecting device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/013 Eye tracking input arrangements G06F3/015 takes precedence

Abstract

A scanned retinal display includes an optical scanning array to generate multiple exit pupils in conjunction with an eyepiece. The multiple exit pupils expand the effective exit pupil. As a user moves their eye the eye moves from one exit pupil to another. A scanning array creates the multiple exit pupils to maintain a clear line of sight for an augmented display. Also, a viewer'"'"'s eye position is tracked. To achieve a larger effective exit pupil and the pin hole effect advantage of a small exit pupil, only one exit pupil of the multiple pupils is active to enter the user'"'"'s eye.

Claims

1. A method for generating a virtual image for viewing by a user in a scanning display that includes a plurality of scanners, comprising the steps of:

modulating a beam of light according to image information;

detecting a viewing location of a user'"'"'s eye;

responsive to the detected viewing location, selecting a first scanner of the plurality of scanners; and

directing a first portion of the modulated beam of light to the selected first scanner.

2. The method of

claim 1

, further comprising the steps of:

detecting a change in viewing location;

responsive to the detected change, selecting a second scanner of the plurality of scanners, the second scanner being different from the first scanner; and

directing a second portion of the modulated beam of light to the selected second scanner.

3. The method of

claim 2

, wherein the step of directing the second portion to the second scanner is achieved by the step of selecting the second scanner.

4. The method of

claim 2

, where the first portion of the modulated beam of light is less than an entirety of the beam of light.

5. The method of

claim 2

, where the second portion differs from the first portion.

6. A method for generating a virtual image for viewing by a user in a scanning display that includes a plurality of scanners and a plurality of light sources, comprising the steps of:

modulating a beam of light from each one of the plurality of light sources according to image information;

detecting a viewing location of a user'"'"'s eye;

responsive to the detected viewing location, selecting a first scanner of the plurality of scanners; and

directing a first portion of the modulated beam of light from each one of the plurality of light sources to the selected first scanner.

7. The method of

claim 6

, further comprising the steps of:

detecting a change in viewing location;

responsive to the detected change, selecting a second scanner of the plurality of scanners, the second scanner being different from the first scanner; and

directing a second portion of the modulated beam of light from each one of the plurality of light sources to the selected second scanner.

8. The method of

claim 7

, wherein the step of directing the second portion to the second scanner is achieved by the step of selecting the second scanner.

9. The method of

claim 7

, where the first portion of the modulated beam of light from each one of the plurality of light sources is less than an entirety of the beam of light from each one of the plurality of light sources.

10. The method of

claim 7

, where the second portion differs from the first portion.

11. An optical scanning assembly, comprising:

a plurality of scanners, each one scanner of the plurality of scanners scanning at a common scanning frequency;

a modulated light source that emits a beam of light modulated with image information at a rate corresponding to the common scanning frequency; and

a beam steering optic configured to selectively direct a portion of the light beam to a select scanner of the plurality of scanners.

12. The assembly of

claim 11

, wherein the portion is a first portion and the select scanner is a first scanner, and further comprising:

a detector which detects a change in viewing position; and

wherein the beam steering optics responsive to the detected change directs a second portion of the light beam to a second scanner of the plurality of scanners, the second scanner different from the first scanner.

13. The assembly of

claim 12

, where the first portion of the modulated beam of light is less than an entirety of the beam of light.

14. The assembly of

claim 12

, where the second portion differs from the first portion.

15. An optical scanning assembly, comprising:

a plurality of scanners, each one scanner of the plurality of scanners scanning at a common scanning frequency;

a plurality of modulated light source, each light source emitting a beam of light modulated with image information at a rate corresponding to the common scanning frequency; and

a beam steering optic configured to selectively direct a portion of the light beam of each one light source of the plurality of light sources to a select scanner of the plurality of scanners.

16. The assembly of

claim 15

, wherein the portion is a first portion and the select scanner is a first scanner, and further comprising:

a detector which detects a change in viewing position; and

wherein the beam steering optics responsive to the detected change directs a second portion of the light beam from each one of the plurality of light sources to a second scanner of the plurality of scanners, the second scanner different from the first scanner.

17. The assembly of

claim 16

, where the first portion of the modulated beam of light from each one light source of the plurality of light sources is less than an entirety of the beam of light from each one of the plurality of light sources.

18. The assembly of

claim 16

, where the second portion differs from the first portion.