Exponent unit of data processing system

• US 20010023424A1
• Filed: 02/05/2001
• Published: 09/20/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Kim, Yang-Ho, Kim, Hong-Kyu
• Granted Patent: US 6,760,738 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 708/277
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 7/74 Selecting or encoding within a word the position of one or more bits having a specified value, e.g. most or least significant one or zero detection, priority encoders with shifting G06F5/01

Abstract

An exponent unit receives an operand and outputs an exponent of the operand that is equal to the number of consecutive bits of the operand that have the same value as the most significant bit (MSB) of the operand. The exponent unit can obtain an exponent value of an operand having a bit width that is greater than a processing bit width of a leading one detector (or a leading zero detector).

Claims

1. An exponent unit adapted to receive an operand and to output an exponent of the operand, comprising:

a detection device adapted to detect a number of consecutive bits of the operand having a same value as a most significant bit (MSB) of the operand, and to output a detection value corresponding thereto;

a mantissa and carry control device adapted to output the detection value as a mantissa signal in at least one of a single precision mode and, when a previous first status bit is set and the MSB is identical to a previous second status bit, in a double precision mode, and to generate a carry signal in the double precision mode, when the previous first status bit is set and the MSB is identical to the previous second status bit;

an augend control device adapted to output an exponent of a previous operand as an augend signal;

a logic circuit adapted to set a first status bit and to set a second status bit to a lowest bit of the operand, when all bits of the operand have an identical value; and

an adder adapted to add the mantissa signal, the augend signal, and the carry signal to obtain a sum thereof, and to output the sum as the exponent of the operand,

wherein the single precision mode and the double precision mode are sequentially generated, and the exponent of the operand is equal to the number of consecutive bits of the operand having the same value as the MSB of the operand.

2. The exponent unit of

claim 1

, wherein said logic circuit is further adapted to test whether all of the bits of the operand have the identical value.

3. The exponent unit of

claim 1

, further comprising a mode signal having a first level in the single precision mode and a second level in the double precision mode.

4. The exponent unit of

claim 3

, wherein said mantissa and carry control device comprises:

a first logic circuit adapted to output a control signal in the double precision mode, when the previous first status bit is set and the MSB is identical to the previous second status bit;

a second logic circuit adapted to perform an OR operation with respect to an inverted version of the mode signal and the control signal to output a mask signal; and

a third logic circuit adapted to select and output the detection value of said detection device in response to the mask signal,

wherein the control signal is provided as the carry signal.

5. The exponent unit of

claim 3

, wherein said augend control device comprises a fourth logic circuit adapted to perform an AND operation with respect to the mode signal and the exponent of the previous operand to output the augend signal.

6. The exponent unit of

claim 1

, wherein said detection device comprises:

a first multiplexer adapted to select and output an inverted version of the operand when the MSB is logic “

0”

, and to select and output the operand when the MSB is logic “

1”

; and

a leading one detector adapted to detect a number of logic “

1s”

from an (MSB-l)th bit of the operand.

7. The exponent unit of

claim 6

, wherein the operand has a bit width greater than a processing bit width of said leading one detector.

8. The exponent unit of

claim 6

, wherein said logic circuit comprises a tester adapted to test whether all bits of an output from said first multiplexer are logic “

1”

, and to output a test signal corresponding thereto.

9. The exponent unit of

claim 8

, wherein said logic circuit comprises:

a second multiplexer adapted to select and output the previous second status bit when the MSB is logic “

1”

, and to select and output an inverted version of the previous second status bit when the MSB is logic “

0”

;

an AND gate adapted to perform an AND operation with respect to an output signal from said second multiplexer and the test signal from said tester; and

a third multiplexer adapted to select and output one of the test signal from said tester and an output signal from said AND gate as the first status bit, in response to the mode signal.

10. The exponent unit of

claim 3

, further comprising:

a first latch adapted to store the previous first status bit;

a second latch adapted to store the previous second status bit;

a third latch adapted to store the mode signal;

a fourth latch adapted to store the operand;

a fifth latch adapted to store the exponent of the previous operand,

wherein the first to fifth latches are further adapted to retain a latched value for a predetermined time.

11. A data processing system comprising:

an exponent unit adapted to output an exponent of an operand that is equal to a number of consecutive bits of the operand having a same value as a most significant bit (MSB) of the operand;

a status register adapted to store previous first and second status bits; and

a decoder adapted to decode an instruction comprising the operand, to supply the operand and the previous first and second status bits stored in said status register to said exponent unit when the decoded instruction is an exponent instruction, and to output a mode signal having a first level or a second level depending upon whether the decoded instruction is a single precision exponent instruction or a double precision exponent instruction, respectively,

wherein the exponent unit comprises;

first and second latches adapted to latch the previous first and second status bits supplied from said status register, respectively;

a detection device adapted to detect the number of consecutive bits of the operand having the same value as the MSB, and to output a detection value corresponding thereto;

a mantissa and carry control device adapted to output the detection value as a mantissa signal when the mode signal is at the first level or when the mode signal is at the second level, the previous first status bit is set, and the previous second status bit is identical to the MSB, and to output a carry signal when the mode signal is at the second level, the previous first status bit is set, and the previous second status bit is identical to the MSB;

an augend control device adapted to output an exponent of a previous operand as an augend signal when the mode signal is at the second level;

a logic circuit adapted to set a first status bit and to set a second status bit to a lowest bit of the operand, when all bits of the operand have an identical value; and

an adder adapted to add the mantissa signal, the augend signal, and the carry signal to obtain a sum thereof, and to output the sum as the exponent of the operand;

wherein said first and second latches are further adapted to retain a latched value for a predetermined time, and the single precision exponent instruction and the double precision exponent instruction are sequentially generated.

12. The exponent unit of

claim 11

, wherein said logic circuit is further adapted to test whether all of the bits of the operand have the identical value.

13. The data processing system of

claim 11

, wherein said mantissa and carry control device includes:

a first logic circuit adapted to output a control signal when the mode signal has the second level, the previous first status bit is set, and the previous second status bit is identical to the MSB;

a second logic circuit adapted to perform an OR operation with respect to an inverted version of the mode signal and the control signal to output a mask signal; and

a third logic circuit adapted to select and output the detection value of the detection device as the mantissa signal in response to the mask signal,

wherein the control signal is provided as the carry signal.

14. The data processing system of

claim 11

, wherein the augend control device includes a fourth logic circuit adapted to perform an AND operation with respect to the mode signal and the exponent of the previous operand to output the augend signal.

15. The data processing system of

claim 11

, wherein the detection device includes:

a first multiplexer adapted to select and output an inverted version of the operand when the MSB is logic “

0”

, and to select and output the operand when the MSB is logic “

1”

; and

a leading one detector adapted to detect a number of logic “

1s”

from an (MSB−

1)th bit of the operand.

16. The exponent unit of

claim 15

, wherein the operand has a bit width greater than a processing bit width of said leading one detector.

17. The data processing unit of

claim 15

, wherein said logic circuit comprises a tester adapted to test whether all the bits of an output from said first multiplexer are logic “

1”

, and to output a test signal corresponding thereto.

18. The data processing unit of

claim 15

, wherein said logic circuit comprises:

a second multiplexer adapted to select and output the previous second status bit when the MSB is logic “

1”

, and to select and output an inverted version of the previous second status bit when the MSB is logic “

0”

;

an AND gate adapted to perform an AND operation with respect to an output signal from said second multiplexer and the test signal from said tester; and

a third multiplexer adapted to select and output one of the test signal from said tester and an output signal from said AND gate as the first status bit in response to the mode signal.

19. An exponent unit adapted to receive an operand and to output an exponent of the operand, comprising:

a detection and control device adapted to detect a number of consecutive bits of the operand having a same value as a most significant bit (MSB) of the operand, to output a mantissa signal corresponding thereto in at least one of a single precision mode and, when a previous first status bit is set and the MSB is identical to a previous second status bit, in a double precision mode, and to generate a carry signal in the double precision mode, when the previous first status bit is set and the MSB is identical to the previous second status bit;

an augend control device adapted to output an exponent of a previous operand as an augend signal; and

an adder adapted to add the mantissa signal, the augend signal, and the carry signal to obtain a sum thereof, and to output the sum as the exponent of the operand,

wherein the single precision mode and the double precision mode are sequentially generated, and the exponent of the operand is equal to the number of consecutive bits of the operand having the same value as the MSB of the operand.

20. The exponent unit of

claim 19

, wherein said detection and control device comprises:

a first multiplexer adapted to select and output an inverted version of the operand when the MSB is logic “

0”

, and to select and output the operand when the MSB is logic “

1”

; and

a leading one detector adapted to detect a number of logic “

1s”

from an (MSB−

1)th bit of the operand,

wherein the operand has a bit width greater than a processing bit width of said leading one detector.