Network communication system including metaswitch functionality

• US 20010027491A1
• Filed: 02/12/2001
• Published: 10/04/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/2000
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: E Media Limited
• Original Assignee: E Media Limited
• Inventors: Alatrosev, Michael, Edwards, John Alexander III, Terretta, Michael S.
• Application Number:
  US09/781,379
• Publication Number:
  US 20010027491A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/238
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1043 Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10015 Access to distributed or replicated servers, e.g. using brokers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1029 using data related to the state of servers by a load balancer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/535 Tracking the activity of the user network monitoring arrangements H04L43/00; recording of computer activity G06F11/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A system and method for supplying data to a user upon request are disclosed. The system and method include a redundant array of servers, e.g., media servers, commerce servers, and web servers, that isolate the public network from the private network. The array of servers includes a plurality of individual media servers, and a user database in data communication with an Internet service exchange server hub. A metaswitch is operatively associated with the Internet service exchange server hub and the redundant array of media servers, and is programmed to determine which of the individual media servers will supply data files to the user upon request based upon preprogrammed determination criteria. In a preferred embodiment, the metaswitch determines which of the media servers will supply the data files to the user based upon the first of the media servers to respond to a polling request from the metaswitch. The method and system of the disclosure may also advantageously include a distributor, a static redirector, a log analyzer and/or a metacache unit for managing file storage and access. The method and system of the present disclosure provide improved data transmission, e.g., delivery of multimedia files to users.

Claims

1. A network communication system adapted to deliver a media file to a user, comprising:

a) a plurality of media servers configured as a redundant array of media servers, each of said plurality of media servers communicating with at least two levels of media file storage;

b) a metaswitch that communicates with said redundant array of media servers and is adapted to receive communications from and transmit communications to a user, said metaswitch including;

a stream redirector adapted to redirect a user to one of said plurality of media servers within said redundant array of media servers to access a media file stored therewithin;

a content collection that includes a listing of media files contained within said at least two levels of media storage for said plurality of media servers;

a server collection that includes a listing of said plurality of media servers and a health indicia for each of said plurality of media servers;

a health monitor that is adapted to periodically collect measurements related to predetermined performance metrics for said plurality of media servers, and to update the health indicia for said plurality of media servers within said server collection based on said periodic collection of predetermined performance metrics; and

a popularity engine that is adapted to track user requests for media files that are stored within said at least two levels of media storage and to command repositioning of said media files based upon said tracking of user requests; and

a file mover that is adapted to respond to commands from said popularity engine and to reposition media files within said at least two levels of media storage;

c) wherein said stream redirector redirects a user to one of said at least two levels of media file storage for one of said plurality of media servers to access a requested media file, based on input from said content collection and said server collection.

2. A network communication system according to

claim 1

, wherein said stream generator generates an .asx file to redirect a user.

3. A network communication system according to

claim 1

, wherein said metaswitch further comprises a load balancer, said load balancer providing an alternative source of input to said stream redirector for redirection of users to one of said plurality of media servers when said health indicia contained within said server collection is non-determinative.

4. A network communication system according to

claim 1

, wherein said predetermined metrics are selected from the group consisting of bandwidth usage, central processor unit usage, late reads of media files, and combinations thereof.

5. A network communication system according to

claim 1

, wherein said at least two levels of media file storage are selected from the group consisting of RAM storage, hard drive storage, and network attached storage.

6. A network communication system according to

claim 1

, wherein said listing of media files within said content collection is updated based on tracking of user requests by said popularity engine.

7. A network communication system according to

claim 1

, wherein said plurality of media servers are grouped into server pools based on media files associated therewith.

8. A network communication system according to

claim 1

, wherein said health monitor dampens adjustments to health indicia for said plurality of media servers by averaging performance metrics across successive measurements, thereby minimizing the impact of bandwidth spikes.

9. A network communication system according to

claim 1

, wherein said stream redirector provides a user with a hierarchy of levels of media file storage for access to media files.

10. A network communication system according to

claim 1

, wherein said popularity engine is further adapted to monitor file storage levels within said at least two levels of media storage and to command removal of media files therefrom based on preset threshold file levels.