Method for routing links through a packet-oriented communication network

• US 20010028641A1
• Filed: 02/20/2001
• Published: 10/11/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/1998
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Siemens Networks GmbH & Company KG (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Kreppel, Jan, Becher, Reinhard, Nimphius, Klaus
• Granted Patent: US 6,920,126 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/352
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/12 between location registers or mobility servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/02 Inter-networking arrangements

Abstract

A packet-oriented communication network is provided having one or more domains which in each case includes at least one network facility, and a mobile radio network which includes at least one home location register and uses a signaling protocol. The network facility of the packet-oriented communication network supports the signaling protocol for interworking with the home location register of the mobile radio network. Using the signaling protocol, an inquiry as to whether the routing of the link is to be performed in the packet-oriented communication network or in the mobile radio network is directed by the network facility from the packet-oriented communication network to the home location register of the mobile radio network.

Claims

1. A method for routing links through a packet-oriented communication network, and for communicating with a mobile radio network, the method which comprises:

providing a mobile radio network that includes at least one home location register for administering mobile stations of mobile subscribers and that uses a signaling protocol for communication between network facilities of the mobile radio network;

providing a packet-oriented communication network that includes at least one domain having at least one network facility for administering communication terminals in the at least one domain;

enabling the at least one network facility of the packet-oriented communication network to support the signaling protocol for interworking with the home location register of the mobile radio network; and

with the network facility of the packet-oriented communication network, using the signaling protocol to direct an inquiry to the home location register of the mobile radio network as to whether a routing of a link is to be performed in the packet-oriented communication network or in the mobile radio network.

2. The method according to

claim 1

, which comprises:

with the home location register of the mobile radio network, answering the inquiry by sending at least one information item to the packet-oriented communication network; and

with the network facility of the packet-oriented communication network, using the information item to decide whether the routing of the link will be performed in the packet-oriented communication network.

3. The method according to

claim 2

, which comprises:

providing the information item with a mobile subscriber roaming number issued for one of the mobile stations of one of the mobile subscribers;

routing the link in the packet-oriented communication network from a domain into the mobile radio network;

after the routing of the link in the packet-oriented communication network, performing the step of answering the inquiry by sending the information item to the packet-oriented communication network; and

using the information item for setting up a connection to the one of the mobile stations.

4. The method according to

claim 2

, which comprises:

providing the packet-oriented communication network with a visited domain and a home domain;

initiating the link and the inquiry from the home domain;

routing the link between the home domain and the visited domain; and

establishing a connection from the visited domain into the mobile radio network because of a vicinity of the visited domain to a radio zone covering one of the mobile stations.

5. The method according to

claim 1

, which comprises:

with the home location register, answering the inquiry by sending at least one information item to the packet-oriented communication network; and

with the network facility, using the information item to decide that the routing of the link will be carried out in the mobile radio network.

6. The method according to

claim 5

, which comprises selecting the information from the group consisting of a mobile radio network-oriented information item and an error flag.

7. The method according to

claim 1

, which comprises:

with the home location register, deciding based on the inquiry, whether the routing of the link is to be performed in the packet-oriented communication network or in the mobile radio network; and

with the home location register, answering the inquiry by sending at least one information item to the packet-oriented communication network that signals the decision to the network facility.

8. The method according to

claim 7

, wherein the information item is sent by performing an operation selected from the group consisting of:

including an additional parameter in the signaling protocol for identifying a type of routing; and

transmitting an error flag for identifying the routing in the mobile radio network.

9. The method according to

claim 7

, which comprises:

providing the packet-oriented communication network with a visited domain and a home domain;

providing the visited domain in a vicinity of a radio zone currently covering one of the mobile stations such that a connection can be established into the mobile radio network;

initiating the link and the inquiry from the home domain; and

checking the decision regarding the performance of the routing of the link to determine whether the routing of the link is allowed within the packet-oriented communication network between the home domain and the visited domain.

10. The method according to

claim 9

, which comprises performing the checking step by evaluating, in the mobile radio network, a parameter that identifies a possibility of routing between the home domain and the visited domain.

11. The method according to

claim 10

, which comprises storing the parameter in a location selected from the group consisting of the home location register and a routing table containing information regarding domains that can be used for the routing.

12. The method according to

claim 7

, which comprises:

providing the mobile radio network with a further visited location register that belongs to a radio zone of the mobile radio network that is currently covering one of the mobile stations;

providing the packet-oriented communication network with a home domain having an operator;

initiating the link and the inquiry from the home domain;

in the inquiry to the home location register of the mobile radio network, including an operator information item about the operator of the home domain of the packet-oriented communication network;

transmitting the operator information item from the home location register of the mobile radio network to the further visited location register; and

for further control of the routing of the link, using the further visited location register to evaluate the operator information item and operator information regarding operators of visited domains that can provide access from the packet-oriented communication network to the radio zone of the mobile radio network.

13. The method according to

claim 12

, which comprises:

storing the operator information regarding operators of visited domains;

with the further visited location register, using the stored operator information and the operator information item to check whether there is a possibility of routing between the home domain of the packet-oriented communication network and the visited domain of the packet-oriented communication network; and

to obtain a decision regarding a type of routing, sending a corresponding information item to the home location register in dependence upon the result of the check.

14. The method according to

claim 7

, which comprises:

providing the mobile radio network with a further visited location register that belongs to a radio zone of the mobile radio network that is currently covering one of the mobile stations;

in the further visited location register, storing operator information about operators of visited domains that can provide access from the packet-oriented communication network to the radio zone of the mobile radio network;

providing the operator information to the home location register; and

evaluating the operator information for further control of the routing of the link in a network selected from the group consisting of the mobile radio network and the packet-oriented communication network.

15. The method according to

claim 14

, which comprises:

providing the packet-oriented communication network with a visited domain and a home domain;

with the home location register, using the operator information to check whether there is a possibility of routing between the home domain of the packet-oriented communication network and the visited domain of the packet-oriented communication network; and

to obtain a decision regarding a type of routing, sending a corresponding information item to the home location register in dependence upon the result of the check.

16. The method according to

claim 14

, which comprises:

providing the packet-oriented communication network with a visited domain and a home domain;

initiating the link and the inquiry from the home domain;

transmitting the operator information from the home location register into the packet-oriented communication network;

using the operator information to check whether there is a possibility of routing between the home domain and the visited domain; and

carrying out the routing of the link in dependence on a result of the check.