Method and system for providing location dependent and personal identification information to a public safety answering point

• US 20010034223A1
• Filed: 04/20/2001
• Published: 10/25/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/1998
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: University of Maryland, College Park
• Original Assignee: University of Maryland, College Park
• Inventors: Blankenship, Gilmer L., Papamarcou, Adrianos, Gansman, Jerome A., Rieser, Christian J., Tretter, Steven A.
• Application Number:
  US09/838,318
• Publication Number:
  US 20010034223A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/404.2
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2205/06 Emergency
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/38 Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/50 for emergency connections

Abstract

A method and system are provided for sending location dependent and personal identification information to a public safety answering point. Base stations for receiving a transmission packet signal having a transmitter identification number are located throughout an area where personal security coverage is desired. Whenever a personal security transmitter is activated, it is received by one or more base stations. Each base station has a signal receiving unit for receiving a transmission packet signal and a signal processing unit for processing a transmission packet signal and generating a base station packet. Base station packets contain both a transmitter identification number and location information about the activated transmitter. After a base station packet is generated, it is sent to a command center for processing. If a valid base station packet is received at a command center, information contained in the base station packet is used to determine the closest base station to the activated transmitter and to retrieve personal identification information about the person to whom the transmitter was issued. This location and personal identification information is then displayed at the command center or public safety answering point.

Claims

1. A method for providing transmitter location and personal identification information to a public safety answering point, comprising the steps of:

receiving at a base station at least one transmission packet signal having a transmitter identification number;

determining location dependent information which is representative of the location of the transmitter relative to the base station;

at each receiving base station, generating a base station packet that includes the transmitter identification number and the location dependent information; and

transmitting the base station packet to a command center.

2. The method of

claim 1

, wherein the step of generating location dependent information comprises the step of:

integrating said transmission packet signal to determine its power.

3. The method of

claim 1

, wherein the step of generating location dependent information comprises the step of:

generating a time stamp.

4. The method of

claim 3

, further comprising the steps of:

receiving said base station packet at said command center; and

processing said base station packet.

5. The method of

claim 4

, wherein the step of processing said base station packet comprises the steps of:

determining whether a valid base station packet was received;

determining said transmitter identification number; and

retrieving personal identification information based on said transmitter identification number.

6. The method of

claim 5

, wherein the step of retrieving personal identification information based on said transmitter identification number comprises the step of:

looking up said personal identification information in a data base that relates transmitter identification numbers and personal identification information.

7. The method of

claim 5

, further comprising the step of:

logging said base station packet data.

8. The method of

claim 7

, further comprising the step of:

determining a base station closest to a transmitter.

9. The method of

claim 8

, wherein the step of determining a base station closest to a transmitter comprises the step of:

sorting base station identification data taken from at least two said base station packets, wherein each of said base station packets is from a different base station.

10. The method of

claim 8

, further comprising the step of:

displaying personal identification information and location information based on said base station packet.

11. A system for providing location and personal identification information to a public safety answering point, comprising:

a base station for receiving a transmission packet signal having a transmitter identification number, said base station comprising,

a signal receiving unit for receiving said transmission packet signal; and

a signal processing unit for processing said transmission packet signal and generating a base station packet having said transmitter identification number and location information for transmission to a command center.

12. The system of

claim 11

, wherein said signal processing unit comprises:

a microprocessor.

13. The system of

claim 11

, wherein said signal processing unit comprises:

a unit for integrating said transmission packet signal to determine its power.

14. The system of

claim 11

, wherein said signal processing unit comprises:

a unit for generating a time stamp.

15. The system of

claim 14

, further comprising:

a unit for receiving said base station packet at said command center; and

a unit for processing said base station packet.

16. The system of

claim 15

, wherein said unit for processing said base station packet comprises a microprocessor running a software application that determines whether a valid base station packet was received, determines said transmitter identification number, and retrieves personal identification information based on said transmitter identification number.

17. The system of

claim 16

, further comprising:

a data base stored on a memory device, said data base having personal identification information retrievable by said transmitter identification number.

18. The system of

claim 15

, wherein said unit for receiving said base station packet at said command center comprises a modem.

19. The system of

claim 18

, further comprising:

a display for displaying personal identification information and location information based on said base station packet.

20. The system of

claim 19

, further comprising:

a transmitter for sending a transmission packet signal having a transmitter identification number.

21. The system of

claim 11

, wherin said base station is located in a vehicle.

22. A campus security system for providing location and personal identification information to a public safety answering point, comprising:

at least one handset for sending a transmission packet signal;

at least one base station for receiving said transmission packet signal and generating a respective base station packet for transmition; and

a command center for receiving and processing each base station packet, said command center being in communication with said plurality of base stations via one or more communication links.

23. The system of

claim 22

, wherein each handset comprises:

a micro-controller for storing a handset number;

a transmission unit for generating said transmission packet signal, said transmission packet signal having said handset number; and

an antenna for transmitting said transmission packet signal.

24. The system of

claim 22

, wherein each base station comprises:

an antenna for receiving said transmission packet signal;

a signal receiving unit for recovering said handset number from said transmission packet signal;

a signal processing unit for processing said handset number and generating said base station packet for transmission to said command center, said base station packet having said handset number and location information.

25. The system of

claim 24

, wherein said signal processing unit comprises:

a signal integration unit;

a binary time stamp unit; and

a microprocessor in communication with said signal integration unit and said binary time stamp unit.

26. The system of

claim 22

, wherein said command center comprises:

a microprocessor;

a secondary memory device having a database that associates said handset numbers with personal indentification information;

said secondary memory device electrically connected to said microprocessor;

an application program for retrieving personal information from said data base using said handset numbers, said application program running on said microprocessor; and

a display for displaying retrieved personal information, said display electrically connected to said microprocessor.

27. The system of

claim 22

, wherein said one or more communication links comprise a plurality of telephone lines.

28. The system of

claim 22

, wherin said base station is located in a vehicle.

29. A mobile security system for providing location and personal identification information, comprising:

a base station for receiving a transmission packet signal and generating a base station packet for transmission; and

a command center for receiving and processing said base station packet, said command center being in communication with said base stations via one or more communication links.

30. The mobile security system of

claim 29

, wherein said command center comprises a microprocessor.

31. The mobile security system of

claim 29

, further comprising:

a plurality of handsets for sending respective transmission packet signals.