Method ane system for streaming media data in heterogeneous environments

• US 20010034786A1
• Filed: 03/09/2001
• Published: 10/25/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2000
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Raith, Thomas Michael, Feig, Ephraim, Baumeister, Sascha
• Application Number:
  US09/803,513
• Publication Number:
  US 20010034786A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/231
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/21 Server components or server architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23 Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware

Abstract

The present invention discloses a new method and system for streaming media data in a heterogeneous network environment. In addition to existing standard streaming products, e.g. standard Media Player and Stream Server, a Stream Server Portal which controls a set of Stream Servers is provided by the present invention. The Stream Server Portal offers a service called prepareStreaming to applications which returns the streaming meta data necessary to initiate streaming for given media instances.

The Stream Server Portal enables generation of streaming meta data necessary to initiate streaming on the fly as part of executing a prepareStreaming request. This completely removes the need to store and maintain the streaming streaming meta data and solves the problems associated with it. Furthermore, the Stream Server Portal allows transfer of media data to a stream server machine transparently as part of executing a prepareStreaming request. This removes the constraint of maintaining media data on the same machine as the stream server software and solves the problems this creates for certain server platforms. The Stream Server Portal can minimize additional network traffic by maintaining a cache of media data already transferred. The Stream Server Portal also allows a choice among available stream servers, to stream a particular media as part of executing a prepareStreaming request. This removes the need for companies to maintain proprietary stream server software, as the Stream Server Portal shields the application requiring streaming from knowing the specifics about, and from storing and maintaining streaming meta data. A preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses the use of an additional Stream Server Controller when the Stream Server Portal may choose among several Stream Servers.

Claims

1. A method for streaming media data by a streaming system which contains at least a Stream Server resided on a server system for reading and sending media data in parallel to a Media Player, the Media Player residing on a client system for receiving and rendering media data in parallel and a Stream Server Portal for preparing streaming, whereby media data is stored in a datastore, comprising at least the steps of:

receiving address information of the media data to be streamed by the Stream Server Portal;

selecting suitable Stream Server for the Media Player by the Stream Server Portal;

initiating transfer of the media data from the datastore to a server system on which the Stream Server selected by the Stream Server Portal is installed;

generating streaming meta data containing at least address information of the media data stored in the server system selected by the Stream Server Portal and address information of the Stream Server; and

passing the streaming mete data to the Media Player.

2. The method of

claim 1

, wherein the address information of the media data to be streamed is provided by an application or program or by the Media Player.

3. The method of

claim 1

, wherein the address information additionally includes information relating at least one of:

the type of the Media Player/Stream Server and security information and client system information.

4. The method of

claim 1

, wherein the Stream Server Portal selects a suitable Stream Server based on the address information provided by the application.

5. The method of

claim 1

, wherein the step for initiating transfer of the media data from the data store to the Stream Server selected by the Stream Server Portal is accomplished only if the media data to be streamed is not already stored on a storage media of the Stream Server selected by the Stream Server Portal.

6. The method of

claim 5

, wherein the step for initiating transfer of the media data from the data store to the Stream Server selected by the Stream Server Portal is not accomplished if the media data to be streamed are stored on the storage media of the Stream Server selected by the Stream Server Portal and the data integrity between of the media stored on the storage media and the datastore is given.

7. The method of

claim 6

, wherein any update of the media data of the datastore stored in the storage media of the Stream Server initiates a file transfer of the updated media data from the datastore to the storage media of the Stream Server.

8. The method of

claim 1

, wherein the streaming meta data is passed from the Stream Server via the Stream Server Portal to the application or Programm.

9. The method of

claim 1

, wherein the streaming meta data is passed from the Streamer Server to the Media Player directly.

10. The method of

claim 1

, wherein the storage media is a cache.

11. The method of

claim 1

, wherein the step for initiating transfer of the media data is accomplished by an additional separate Stream Server Controller allocated to each Stream Server, whereby the Stream Server Controller and the Stream Server are installed on the same server system.

12. The method of

claim 11

, wherein the step for generating the streaming meta data is accomplished by the separate Stream Server Controller.

13. The method of

claim 11

, wherein the step for generating the streaming meta data is accomplished by the Stream Server.

14. The method of

claim 1

, wherein transfer of the media data is carried out via File Transfer Protocol.

15. The method of

claim 1

, wherein the datastore is installed on a server system different from the Stream Server system.

16. The method of

claim 1

, wherein the Media Player initiates streaming of the media data from the

Stream Server by using the information contained in the streaming meta data.

21. A Streamer Server Portal for use in a method according to

claim 1

comprising:

a function component for receiving at least address information for media data to be streamed; and

a function component for choosing a suitable Stream Server for Media Player to be selected.

22. A Stream Server Controller for use in a method according to

claim 1

, comprising:

a function component for initiating transfer of the media data from the datastore to the server system where the Stream Server is installed; and

a function component for generating streaming meta data and transmitting the streaming meta data to the Media Player.

23. A Stream Server Controller according to

claim 22

, further comprising:

a function component for checking whether the media data to be streamed is already stored in the storage media of the Stream Server; and

a function component for detecting updates of the media data to be streamed in the datastore and initiating a file transfer of the updated media data from the datastore to the storage media of the Stream Server.

24. A computer program product stored in the internal memory of a digital computer, containing parts of software code to execute the method of

claim 1

when the program product is running on the computer.

17. A system for streaming media data comprising:

a Stream Server for reading and sending media data in parallel to a Media Player;

a Media Player for receiving and rendering the media data in parallel;

a Stream Server Portal for receiving at least address information of media data to be streamed and choosing a suitable Stream Server for Media Player to be selected; and

a Stream Server Controller for initiating transfer of the media data from a datastore to a server system where the Stream Server is installed and for generating a streaming meta data containing at least address information of the media data stored in the Stream Server system and address information of the Stream Server selected by the Stream Server Portal.

18. The system of

claim 17

, wherein the Stream Server, the Stream Server Controller, the Media Player, the datastore containing media data and the Stream Server Portal are installed on different servers and the communication between the servers is accomplished via remote calls.

19. The system of

claim 17

, wherein the system further includes an application for gathering address information of media data to be streamed and for passing the address information to the Stream Server Portal.

20. The system of

claim 17

, wherein the server system includes a cache for storing media data.