Clear fluid ink-jet pen alignment

• US 20010038399A1
• Filed: 07/06/2001
• Published: 11/08/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/1999
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Daniel, Burton, Elgee, Steven B., Lund, Mark D.
• Granted Patent: US 6,454,383 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 347/19
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/125 Sensors, e.g. deflection sensors nozzle clogging detection for cleaning reasons B41J2/16579; detection for compensation for failed nozzles B41J2/2139
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/2114 Ejecting specialized liquids, e.g. transparent or processing liquids B41J2/211 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/2135 Alignment of dots
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 29/393 Devices for controlling or analysing the entire machine ; Controlling or analysing mechanical parameters involving printing of test patterns

Abstract

A method and apparatus for a test pattern used in the alignment of an ink-jet pen which deposits fixer fluid, or other clear ink precursor fluid, on print media uses the change in reflectivity caused by overprinting a series of positional-calibration indicia with colorant to obtain data with respect to deviations in a carriage-scan x-axis and a paper scan y-axis. Thus the invention measures distances between pens or nozzles.

Claims

1. A method for determining positional correction factors for at least one ink-jet clear fluid writing instrument and at least one ink-jet colorant writing instrument respectively mounted for printing on an adjacently positioned print medium and using a predetermined pattern of printing, comprising the steps of:

mounting the ink-jet clear fluid writing instrument and ink-jet colorant writing instrument in predetermined fixed positions relative to each other for printing pixels on the adjacently positioned print medium;

mounting an optical sensing device in a predetermined fixed position relative to the ink-jet clear fluid writing instrument and ink-jet colorant writing instrument;

printing a first predetermined pattern in predetermined target regions on a blank print medium by firing from one writing instrument;

printing a second predetermined pattern on the print medium by firing from the other writing instrument such that first regions of print occur superjacent the first predetermined pattern and second regions of print occur substantially adjacent the first regions such that the first regions wherein the first and second regions have differences in reflectivity recognizable by the optical sensing device;

sensing the first regions and the second regions with the optical sensing device to obtain data representative of the differences in reflectivity; and

determining positional difference between the first regions and the second regions compared to predetermined target regions positions of the first predetermined pattern.

2. The method as set forth in

claim 1

, the step of printing a first predetermined pattern in predetermined target regions on a blank print medium by firing from one writing instrument further comprises:

depositing clear fluid droplets from the ink-jet clear fluid writing instrument.

3. The method as set forth in

claim 2

, wherein the step of printing a second predetermined pattern on the print medium by firing from the other writing instrument such that first regions of print occur superjacent the first predetermined pattern and second regions of print occur substantially adjacent the first regions such that the first regions and the second regions have differences in reflectivity recognizable by the optical sensing device further comprises;

depositing droplets from the ink-jet colorant writing instrument.

4. The method as set forth in

claim 1

, the step of printing a first predetermined pattern comprising the step of:

scanning the ink-jet clear fluid writing instrument across the print medium and firing clear fluid droplets toward predetermined target pixels to form a pattern of a series of positional-calibration indicia.

5. The method as set forth in

claim 4

, the step of printing a first predetermined pattern further comprising the step of:

forming one series of positional-calibration indicia for each ink-jet colorant writing instrument.

6. The method as set forth in

claim 5

, the step of printing a second predetermined pattern comprising the step of:

printing a respective band of colorant over and between each respective series of positional-calibration indicia from each the respective ink-jet colorant writing instrument.

7. A test pattern for aligning a clear fixer printhead of a first ink-jet pen firing drops of a clear fixer to a printhead of a second ink-jet pen firing drops of colorant, comprising:

at least one series of positional-calibration indicia of clear fixer formed on a print medium by the first ink-jet pen; and

at least one colorant deposited on the series of positional-calibration indicia of clear fixer and on regions of the print medium adjacent to the indicia, wherein the indicia having colorant deposited thereon and the regions of the print medium adjacent to the indicia have different coefficients of reflectivity.

8. The test pattern as set forth in

claim 7

, comprising:

the positional-calibration indicia provide data obtained with respect to corrections for deviations in a x-axis and a y-axis.

9. An apparatus for aligning a clear fixer printhead of a first ink-jet pen firing drops of a clear fixer to printheads of at least one ink-jet pen firing drops of color ink, comprising:

optical sensor means for projecting light and receiving light to which the clear fixer is optically unrecognizable when deposited on blank print media, wherein the color ink has a reflectivity that is optically recognizable when compared to the blank print media;

means for exposing the print media to the optical sensor while the sensor is operated;

first printhead means for printing a predetermined fractional fill pattern on a first region with the first ink-jet pen firing drops of the clear fixer;

second printhead means for printing on the print media with color ink from the at least one ink-jet pen firing drops of color ink both superjacent onto the fractional fill pattern and region adjacent the fractional fill pattern on the blank print media such that bleed of the clear fixer with the superjacent color ink converts the fractional fill pattern into a fill pattern that has a different reflectivity than the regions adjacent the fractional fill pattern; and

means for comparing data representative of the predetermined fractional fill pattern to the actual position of the first region.

10. The apparatus as set forth in

claim 9

, comprising:

the means for exposing the print media includes a mounting wherein the first ink-jet pen and the at least one ink-jet pen firing drops of color ink are fixedly mounted and the sensing means are fixedly aligned in a predetermined relationship to each other.

11. The apparatus as set forth in

claim 9

, comprising:

the mounting is a scanning carriage for carrying the first ink-jet pen and the at least one ink-jet pen firing drops of color ink across predetermined swath positions of the print medium.

12. The apparatus as set forth in

claim 10

, the means for comparing data representative of the predetermined fractional fill pattern to the actual position of the first region comprising:

means for relating data obtained by the sensor with respect to corrections for deviations in a carriage-scan x-axis and a paper scan y-axis.

13. An ink-jet pen hard copy apparatus for depositing droplets of marking fluid on targeted pixels of a print media, comprising:

first printing means for printing a clear fluid on a print medium in a print zone of the apparatus;

second printing means for printing ink on the print medium in the print zone of the apparatus;

determining means for determining presence of print on the print medium, including an optical sensing means for directing light onto the print medium and detecting reflections of the light from the print medium wherein the determining means senses reflectivity differences between ink on the print medium and ink overlaid on the clear fluid on the print medium; and

positioning means for locating particular regions of patterns printed by the first printing means and second printing means, the patterns having both regions of ink on the print medium and regions of ink overlaid on the clear fluid on the print medium.

14. The apparatus as set forth in

claim 13

, comprising:

the clear fluid is an ink fixer;

the first printing means is an ink-jet fixer printhead for firing droplets of fixer onto targeted pixels of the print medium;

the second printing means is a plurality of ink-jet inking printheads, each firing droplets of a different colorant onto targeted pixels of the print medium, wherein the fixer printhead and the inking printheads are fixedly mounted with respect to each other in predetermined positions in a printhead scanning carriage associated with a positional encoder.

15. The apparatus as set forth in

claim 14

, comprising:

the optical sensing means includes an light emitting diode for emitting a predetermined wavelength light selected for determining reflectivity each different colorant;

the determining means includes a fixed mounting for the optical sensing means wherein the optical sensing means is fixedly mounted with respect to the fixer printhead and the inking printheads in a predetermined position in the printhead scanning carriage associated with the positional encoder.

16. The apparatus as set forth in

claim 13

, the patterns further comprising:

at least one series of positional-calibration indicia of clear fixer formed on a print medium by the first ink-jet pen; and

at least one colorant deposited on the series of positional-calibration indicia of clear fixer and on regions of the print medium adjacent to the indicia, wherein the indicia having colorant deposited thereon and the regions of the print medium adjacent to the indicia have different coefficients of reflectivity.

17. The apparatus as set forth in

claim 16

, comprising:

the positional-calibration indicia provide data obtained with respect to corrections for deviations in a carriage-scan x-axis and a paper scan y-axis.