Hair dye fixatives, hair dyes and hair dyeing methods

• US 20010042276A1
• Filed: 03/29/2001
• Published: 11/22/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2000
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Shiseido Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Shiseido Company Limited
• Inventors: Kawasoe, Tomoyuki, Ochiai, Masatoshi
• Application Number:
  US09/819,605
• Publication Number:
  US 20010042276A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 8/405
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 2800/75 Anti-irritant
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/26 Aluminium; Compounds thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/34 Alcohols
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/365 Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/73 Polysaccharides
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/891 saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/898 containing nitrogen, e.g. amodimethicone, trimethyl silyl amodimethicone or dimethicone propyl PG-betaine
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 5/065 Preparations for temporary colouring the hair, e.g. direct dyes

Abstract

The present invention provides a hair dye fixative comprising a complex nucleus capable of forming a complex with an acid dye, a hair dye using said hair dye fixative and a hair dyeing method having an extremely low skin irritating effect, high hair dyeing performance without giving any damage on a hair. By addition of xyloglucan, silicone and an acid in said hair dye fixative and said hair dye, high stability and handling performance, smooth touch of hair after applied and much improvement of dyeing ability and color-sustaining ability are obtained.

Claims

1. A hair dye fixative comprising a complex nucleus capable of forming a complex with an acid dye.

2. A hair dye fixative according to

claim 1

wherein said fixative comprises an acid.

3. A hair dye fixative according to

claim 1

wherein said fixative comprises silicone.

4. A hair dye fixative according to

claim 1

wherein said complex nucleus is a multivalent metal ion.

5. A hair dye fixative according to

claim 4

wherein a combination amount of said multivalent metal ion is 0.1 to 20% by weight in terms of a weight of the corresponding metal salt.

6. A hair dye fixative according to

claim 5

wherein said fixative comprises an acid in an amount of 0.01 to 15% by weight.

7. A hair dye fixative according to

claim 6

wherein said acid is an organic acid.

8. A hair dye fixative according to

claim 6

wherein said acid is α

-hydroxyl acid.

9. A hair dye fixative according to

claim 6

wherein said acid is glycolic acid.

10. A hair dye fixative according to

claim 5

wherein said fixative comprises one or more compounds selected from ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol and isobutanol.

11. A hair dye fixative according to

claim 5

wherein said fixative comprises silicone.

12. A hair dye fixative according to

claim 1

wherein said complex nucleus is aluminum ion.

13. A hair dye fixative according to

claim 12

wherein a combination amount of aluminum ion is 0.1 to 20% by weight in terms of a weight of the corresponding metal salt.

14. A hair dye fixative according to

claim 13

wherein said fixative comprises an acid in an amount of 0.01 to 15% by weight.

15. A hair dye fixative according to

claim 14

wherein said acid is an organic acid.

16. A hair dye fixative according to

claim 14

wherein said acid is α

-hydroxyl acid.

17. A hair dye fixative according to

claim 14

wherein said acid is glycolic acid.

18. A hair dye fixative according to

claim 13

wherein said fixative comprises one or more compounds selected from ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol and isobutanol.

19. A hair dye fixative according to

claim 13

wherein said fixative comprises silicone.

20. A hair dye comprising:

an acid dye;

a complex nucleus capable of forming a complex with said acid dye; and

,

an organic solvent having quantitative and qualitative characteristics which do not allow said acid dye to form a dye complex with said complex nucleus.

21. A hair dye according to

claim 20

wherein said hair dye comprises xyloglucan.

22. A hair dye according to

claim 21

wherein said hair dye comprises silicone.

23. A hair dye according to

claim 20

wherein said hair dye comprises an acid.

24. A hair dye according to

claim 20

wherein said complex nucleus is a multivalent metal ion.

25. A hair dye according to

claim 24

wherein a combination amount of said multivalent metal ion is 0.01 to 20% by weight in terms of a weight of the corresponding metal salt.

26. A hair dye according to

claim 25

wherein said hair dye comprises xyloglucan in an amount of 0.1 to 30% by weight.

27. A hair dye according to

claim 26

wherein said hair dye comprises silicone.

28. A hair dye according to

claim 25

wherein said hair dye comprises an acid in an amount of 0.01 to 15%by weight.

29. A hair dye according to

claim 28

wherein said acid is an organic acid.

30. A hair dye according to

claim 28

wherein said acid is α

-hydroxyl acid.

31. A hair dye according to

claim 28

wherein said acid is glycolic acid.

32. A hair dye according to

claim 25

wherein said hair dye comprises an aromatic alcohol.

33. A hair dye according to

claim 25

wherein said hair dye comprises one or more compounds selected from ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol and isobutanol.

34. A hair dye according to

claim 20

wherein said complex nucleus is aluminum ion.

35. A hair dye according to

claim 34

wherein a combination amount of aluminum ion is 0.01 to 20% by weight in terms of a weight of the corresponding metal salt.

36. A hair dye according to

claim 35

wherein said hair dye comprises xyloglucan in an amount of 0.1 to 30% by weight.

37. A hair dye according to

claim 36

wherein said hair dye comprises silicone.

38. A hair dye according to

claim 35

wherein said hair dye comprises an acid in an amount of 0.01 to 15% by weight.

39. A hair dye according to

claim 38

wherein said acid is an organic acid.

40. A hair dye according to

claim 38

wherein said acid is α

-hydroxyl acid.

41. A hair dye according to

claim 38

wherein said acid is glycolic acid.

42. A hair dye according to

claim 35

wherein said hair dye comprises an aromatic alcohol.

43. A hair dye fixative according to

claim 35

wherein said fixative comprises one or more compounds selected from ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol and isobutanol.

44. A mixing type hair dye wherein a mixture of two compositions is prepared before use and the mixture is applied to hair consisting of:

a first composition comprising an acid dye; and

,

a second composition comprising a complex nucleus capable of forming a complex with said acid dye.

45. A hair dye according to

claim 44

wherein a first composition comprises xyloglucan.

46. A hair dye according to

claim 45

wherein a first composition comprises silicone.

47. A hair dye according to

claim 44

wherein a second composition comprises an acid.

48. A hair dye according to

claim 44

wherein a second composition comprises silicone.

49. A hair dye according to

claim 44

wherein said complex nucleus is a multivalent metal ion.

50. A hair dye according to

claim 49

wherein a second composition comprises said multivalent metal in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight in terms of a weight of the corresponding metal salt.

51. A hair dye according to

claim 50

wherein said hair dye comprises xyloglucan in an amount of 0.1 to 30% by weight.

52. A hair dye according to

claim 51

wherein a first composition comprises silicone.

53. A hair dye according to

claim 50

wherein a second composition comprises an acid in an amount of 0.01 to 15% by weight.

54. A hair dye according to

claim 53

wherein said acid is an organic acid.

55. A hair dye according to

claim 53

wherein said acid is α

-hydroxyl acid.

56. A hair dye according to

claim 53

wherein said acid is glycolic acid.

57. A hair dye according to

claim 50

wherein a first composition comprises an aromatic alcohol.

58. A hair dye according to

claim 50

wherein a first composition comprises one or more compounds selected from ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol and isobutanol.

59. A hair dye according to

claim 50

wherein a second composition comprises benzyl alcohol.

60. A hair dye fixative according to

claim 50

wherein a second composition comprises one or more compounds selected from ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol and isobutanol.

61. A hair dye according to

claim 44

wherein said complex nucleus is aluminum ion.

62. A hair dye according to

claim 61

wherein a second composition comprises aluminum ion in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight in terms of a weight of the corresponding metal salt.

63. A hair dye according to

claim 62

wherein a first composition comprises xyloglucan in an amount of 0.1 to 30% by weight.

64. A hair dye according to

claim 63

wherein a first composition comprises silicone.

65. A hair dye according to

claim 62

wherein a second composition comprises an acid in an amount of 0.01 to 15% by weight.

66. A hair dye according to

claim 65

wherein said acid is an organic acid.

67. A hair dye according to

claim 65

wherein said acid is α

-hydroxyl acid.

68. A hair dye according to

claim 65

wherein said acid is glycolic acid.

69. A hair dye according to

claim 62

wherein a first composition comprises an aromatic alcohol.

70. A hair dye according to

claim 62

wherein a first composition comprises one or more compounds selected from ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol and isobutanol.

71. A hair dye according to

claim 62

wherein a second composition comprises benzyl alcohol.

72. A hair dye according to

claim 62

wherein a second composition comprises one or more compounds selected from ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol and isobutanol.

73. A hair dyeing method characterized by treating the hair with a hair dye fixative comprising a complex nucleus capable of forming a complex with an acid dye, and then dying a hair with an acid dye.

74. A hair dyeing method according to

claim 73

wherein said complex nucleus is a metal ion.

75. A hair dyeing method according to

claim 73

wherein said complex nucleus is aluminum ion.

76. A hair dyeing method characterized by dyeing a hair with an acid dye and simultaneously treating the hair with a hair dye fixative comprising a complex nucleus capable of forming a complex with said acid dye.

77. A hair dyeing method according to

claim 76

wherein said complex nucleus is a metal ion.

78. A hair dyeing method according to

claim 76

wherein said complex nucleus is aluminum ion.

79. A hair dyeing method characterized by dying a hair with an acid dye, and then treating the hair with a hair dye fixative comprising a complex nucleus capable of forming a complex with said acid dye.

80. A hair dyeing method according to

claim 79

wherein said complex nucleus is a metal ion.

81. A hair dyeing method according to

claim 79

wherein said complex nucleus is aluminum ion.