Activation method of communications apparatus with a non-linear distortion compensation device

• US 20010051504A1
• Filed: 03/14/2001
• Published: 12/13/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Hamada, Hajime, Nagatani, Kazuo, Ishikawa, Hiroyoshi, Ode, Takayoshi, Oishi, Yasuyuki, Kubo, Tokuro
• Granted Patent: US 6,907,085 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/63.1
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3282 Acting on the phase and the amplitude of the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/34 Negative-feedback-circuit arrangements with or without positive feedback H03F1/02 - H03F1/30, H03F1/38 - H03F1/50, H03F3/50 take precedence ; for rejection of common mode signals H03F3/45479
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0433 with linearisation using feedback

Abstract

First, a digital section constituting a linearizer is activated. Then, a feedback loop for updating a distortion compensation coefficient is opened. Then, the analog section on the antenna side is activated from an ADC, including a PA, etc., or a DAC. Then, both the ATT value of an ATT installed in a feedback route for updating the distortion compensation coefficient and the signal delay amount of a signal delay unit are adjusted to make a state such that the distortion compensation coefficient can be accurately updated. Then, the feedback loop is closed, a distortion compensation table having the distortion compensation coefficient as an entry is generated and after the generation is completed, the operation shifts to the normal operation.

Claims

1. An activation method of a communications apparatus that have both a feedback loop and a non-linear distortion compensation device with a function to generate/update a distortion compensation coefficient, comprising:

(a) opening the feedback loop;

(b) adjusting both a level and a phase of an analog signal of the communications apparatus;

(c) closing the feedback loop; and

(d) generating/updating the distortion compensation coefficient.

2. The activation method according to

claim 1

, further comprising:

(e) activating a digital section of said communications apparatus prior to step (a); and

(f) activating an analog section of said communications apparatus between steps (a) and (b).

3. The activation method according to

claim 1

, wherein said level adjustment is made to offset gain of an amplifier for amplifying a signal in order to transmit radio waves of said communications apparatus.

4. The activation method according to

claim 1

, wherein said phase adjustment is made to adjust analog signal delay that is caused in the analog section of said communications apparatus and to match in timing a signal transmitted via a feedback loop with a signal directly inputted to said non-linear distortion compensation device.

5. The activation method according to

claim 1

, wherein said communications apparatus conducts multi-carrier transmission, said activation method, further comprising

(g) adjusting both amplitude and phase of a signal for each carrier.

6. The activation method according to

claim 5

, wherein step (b) is performed using a central frequency of a band occupied by the plurality of carriers as a whole.

7. The activation method according to

claim 1

, wherein said generation/update of a distortion compensation coefficient is made using a test signal.

8. The activation method according to

claim 1

, wherein said communications apparatus is composed of a plurality of transmitting systems, forms a feedback loop by sequentially switching the plurality of transmitting systems and generates/updates the distortion compensation coefficient.

9. The activation method according to

claim 1

, wherein a plurality of generation/update steps of the distortion compensation coefficient can be set.

10. The activation method according to

claim 9

, wherein the generation/update step of the distortion compensation coefficient is set to a minimum and a level of a signal to be used to generate/update the distortion compensation coefficient is changed in multi-steps from the minimum value and the distortion compensation coefficient is generated/updated by gradually increasing the level.

11. The activation method according to

claim 1

, wherein a value measured in advance is used as an initial value for said generation/update of a distortion compensation coefficient.

12. The activation method according to

claim 1

, wherein all coefficients are set to 1+j0 (j is the imaginary unit) as an initial value for said generation/update of a distortion compensation coefficient.

13. The activation method according to

claim 1

, wherein convergence of a generation/update process of the distortion compensation coefficient is judged by detecting size of a difference signal between a signal directly inputted to said non-linear distortion compensation device and a signal which is transmitted via said feedback loop and the level of which is adjusted.

14. The activation method according to

claim 1

, wherein convergence of a generation/update process of the distortion compensation coefficient is judged by detecting an out-of-band radiation level of a signal immediately before being transmitted from said transmitting unit.

15. The activation method according to

claim 1

, wherein if said non-linear distortion compensation device is switched off and is switched on again, a value immediately before said non-linear distortion compensation device is switched off is used as an initial value for said level adjustment and phase adjustment processes in step (b).

16. The activation method according to

claim 1

, wherein a transmitting side of said communications apparatus comprises an antenna and a signal termination unit with the same impedance as that of the antenna, and generates/updates the distortion compensation coefficient while terminating a signal used to generate/update the distortion compensation coefficient at the signal termination unit.