Facilitator having a distributed configuration, a dual cell apparatus used for the same, and an integrated cell apparatus used for the same

• US 20010051976A1
• Filed: 02/16/2001
• Published: 12/13/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/1998
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Takada, Yuji, Mohri, Takao, Ide, Toshihiro
• Granted Patent: US 6,925,491 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/202
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0281 Proxies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10015 Access to distributed or replicated servers, e.g. using brokers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/563 Data redirection of data network streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

There is provided a facilitator having a flexible distributed configuration using cells with enhanced security.

The facilitator includes a query cell 20 for receiving a query from a user 60, a transfer cell 30 for transferring data to a predetermined cell, an answer cell 40 for organizing answers to the query from the user 60, and a dual cell 10 having two functions (function of the query cell and the function of the answer cell), wherein respective kinds of cells are organized based on a group 70, and the dual cell 10 is disposed on the border between the groups 70. All the data communicated between the groups 70 passes through the dual cell 10. The user 60 can see the answer cell portion of the dual cell 10, and the server 50 can see the query cell portion of the dual cell 10. Respective elements belonging to different groups are concealed from each other. The arrangement of each cell can be altered only by changing the setting of the dual cell 10.

Claims

1. A facilitator having a distributed configuration comprising cell apparatuses for conducting distributed processes, disposed between a server apparatus and a client apparatus connected through a computer network, for facilitating the server apparatus and the client apparatus so that they are concealed from each other,

wherein at least one of the cell apparatuses of the facilitator is a dual cell apparatus that functions as a query cell apparatus for conducting a process of behaving as a querier making a request and as an answer cell apparatus for conducting a process of behaving as an answerer giving an answer to the request, and the dual cell apparatus has functions of two cells for behaving as a query cell apparatus with respect to the server apparatus to transfer contents of a request from a querier to the server apparatus and for behaving as an answer cell apparatus to the request with respect to the client apparatus to transfer an answer from the server apparatus to the client apparatus.

2. A facilitator having a distributed configuration according to

claim 1

, wherein the cell apparatuses of the facilitator are classified on a group basis to form a plurality of groups, the dual cell apparatus is disposed on a border between the groups, and communication between the groups is conducted through the dual cell apparatus.

3. A facilitator having a distributed configuration according to

claim 1

, wherein the network includes a firewall, the server apparatus and the client apparatus are disposed across entities partitioned by the firewall, the dual cell apparatus is provided on the firewall, and the facilitator is configured across the firewall.

4. A facilitator having a distributed configuration according to

claim 1

, wherein, as a channel forming a data path, a plurality of dual cell apparatuses are provided in parallel, whereby the plurality of channels, each forming the data path, are provided.

5. A facilitator having a distributed configuration according to

claim 1

, wherein the dual cell apparatus includes a temporary storing part for temporarily storing query contents and answer contents transmitted via the dual cell apparatus, and has a cache function of, in a case where the same query contents are repeated, omitting transmission of the query contents and providing answer contents corresponding to query contents stored in the temporary storing part.

6. A facilitator having a distributed configuration according to

claim 1

, wherein the dual cell apparatus includes an information rewriting part for rewriting information contents passing through the dual cell apparatus to send them, and the rewriting part holds information for converting an information format of one of the apparatuses communicating through the dual cell apparatus to an information format of the other apparatus, and converts an information format of input from the one apparatus communicating through the dual cell apparatus to an information format of the other apparatus to send it to the other apparatus.

7. A facilitator having a distributed configuration according to

claim 2

, wherein two dual cell apparatuses are disposed as a pair on a border between the groups of the cell apparatuses so that a transfer direction as the querier is opposite to a transfer direction as the answerer, whereby bidirectional communication between the groups of the cell apparatuses is made possible.

8. A facilitator having a distributed configuration according to

claim 2

, comprising at least three groups and a hub group for connection among the groups, wherein the hub group is connected to the respective groups via dual cell apparatuses, and all the dual cell apparatuses in the hub group are interconnected.

9. A dual cell apparatus disposed between a server apparatus and a client apparatus connected through a computer network, for facilitating the server apparatus and the client apparatus so that they are concealed from each other,

wherein the dual cell apparatus functions as a query cell apparatus for conducting a process of behaving as a querier making a request and as an answer cell apparatus for conducting a process of behaving as an answerer giving an answer to the request, and the dual cell apparatus has functions of two cells for behaving as a query cell apparatus with respect to the server apparatus to transfer contents of a request from a querier to the server apparatus and for behaving as an answer cell apparatus to the request with respect to the client apparatus to transfer an answer from the server apparatus to the client apparatus.

10. A facilitator having a distributed configuration comprising cell apparatuses for conducting distributed processes, disposed between a server apparatus and a client apparatus connected through a computer network, for facilitating the server apparatus and the client apparatus so that they are concealed from each other,

wherein at least one of the cell apparatuses of the facilitator is an integrated cell apparatus that functions as a query cell apparatus for conducting a process of behaving as a querier making a request, as an answer cell apparatus for conducting a process of behaving as an answerer giving an answer to the request, and a transfer cell for conducting a process of behaving as a transferer that transfers contents received from another cell to a predetermined transfer target cell apparatus, and the integrated cell apparatus operates by selecting one of behavior as the single query cell apparatus, behavior as the single answer cell apparatus, behavior as the single transfer cell apparatus, and behavior as a dual cell apparatus having two functions of behaving as a query cell apparatus with respect to the server apparatus to transfer contents of a request from a querier to the server apparatus and for behaving as an answer cell apparatus to the request with respect to the client apparatus to transfer an answer from the server apparatus to the client apparatus, and the selected behavior can be changed.

11. An integrated cell apparatus disposed between a server apparatus and a client apparatus connected through a computer network, for facilitating the server apparatus and the client apparatus so that they are concealed from each other,

wherein the integrated cell apparatus functions as a query cell apparatus for conducting a process of behaving as a querier making a request, as an answer cell apparatus for conducting a process of behaving as an answerer giving an answer to the request, and a transfer cell apparatus for conducting a process of behaving as a transferer that transfers contents received from another cell to a predetermined transfer target cell apparatus, and the integrated cell apparatus operates by selecting one of behavior as the single query cell apparatus, behavior as the single answer cell apparatus, behavior as the single transfer cell apparatus, and behavior as a dual cell apparatus having two functions of behaving as a query cell apparatus with respect to the server apparatus to transfer contents of a request from a querier to the server apparatus and for behaving as an answer cell to the request with respect to the client apparatus to transfer an answer from the server apparatus to the client apparatus, and the selected behavior can be changed.

12. A computer-readable recording medium storing a processing program for realizing a facilitator that includes cell apparatuses for processing distributed processes, is disposed between a server apparatus and a client apparatus connected through a computer network, and facilitates the server apparatus and the client apparatus so that they are concealed from each other,

wherein the recording medium stores a dual cell function processing program including a query cell processing program for conducting a process of behaving as a querier making a request with respect to at least one of the cell apparatuses included in the facilitator, and an answer cell processing program for conducting a process of behaving as an answerer giving an answer to the request,

a processing program in which a cell apparatus having been provided with the dual cell function behaves as a query cell apparatus with respect to the server apparatus to transfer contents of a request from a querier to the server apparatus, and

a processing program in which a cell apparatus having been provided with the dual cell function behaves as an answer cell apparatus to the request with respect to the client apparatus to transfer an answer from the server apparatus to the client apparatus.

13. A computer-readable recording medium storing a processing program for realizing a facilitator that includes cell apparatuses for processing distributed processes, is disposed between a server apparatus and a client apparatus connected through a computer network, and facilitates the server apparatus and the client apparatus so that they are concealed from each other,

wherein the recording medium stores an integrated cell function processing program including a query cell processing program for conducting a process of behaving as a querier making a request with respect to at least one of the cell apparatuses included in the facilitator, an answer cell processing program for conducting a process of behaving as an answerer giving an answer to the request, and a transfer cell processing program for conducting a process of behaving as a transferer that transfers contents received from another cell to a predetermined transfer target cell apparatus, and a processing program in which a cell apparatus having been provided with the integrated cell function processing program selects behavior as the single query cell apparatus, behavior as the single answer cell apparatus, behavior as the single transfer cell apparatus, and behavior as a dual cell apparatus having two functions of behaving as a query cell apparatus with respect to the server apparatus to transfer contents of a request from a querier to the server apparatus and for behaving as an answer cell apparatus to the request with respect to the client apparatus to transfer an answer from the server apparatus to the client apparatus.