Ophthalmic drape with tear line and method

• US 20020000232A1
• Filed: 08/02/2001
• Published: 01/03/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/1997
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Baker, Dennis L., Reed, Mary K., Hildebrandt, Camille M., Davis, Robert A., Levitt, Yolla B.
• Granted Patent: US 6,405,730 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 128/853
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2046/205 Adhesive drapes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 46/00 Surgical drapes

Abstract

An ophthalmic surgical drape and a method of applying the drape to a patient. The ophthalmic surgical drape is made from a sheet having an aperture in the interior of the sheet, and at least two tear lines in the sheet extending from the aperture. The drape also has a field of skin compatible adhesive adjacent the aperture, with the field being traversed by the tear lines so as to divide the field into at least two portions. The drape may be provided in a folded condition in which tearing can be accomplished so as to divide the drape into two sections before the drape is unfolded. Also disclosed are two tear lines disposed along an oblique angle, and a method of applying the drape.

Claims

1. A method of applying an ophthalmic drape to the upper and lower eyelids of an eye of a patient, the method comprising the following steps:

(a) providing a surgical drape comprising

a sheet having a periphery, an aperture spaced from the periphery of the sheet, and at least two tear lines in the sheet extending substantially from the aperture substantially to the periphery to divide the sheet into two sections; and

a field of skin compatible adhesive adjacent the aperture, the field being traversed by each of the tear lines so as to divide the field into at least two portions, one along each of the two sections of the sheet;

(b) tearing the sheet partially or completely along at least one of the tear lines; and

(c) adhering one of the portions of the field of skin compatible adhesive to one of the eyelids; and

(d) adhering the other portion of the field of skin compatible adhesive to the other eyelid.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein each tear line comprises a line of perforations, the step of tearing the sheet partially or completely along at least one of the tear lines comprising tearing the sheet along at least one of the lines of perforations.

3. The method according to claim 2 wherein the lines of perforations extend substantially from the aperture substantially to the periphery, the step of tearing the sheet along at least one of the lines of perforations comprising tearing the sheet along at least one of the tear lines completely between the periphery and the aperture.

4. The method according to claim 2 wherein the aperture has a curved, symmetrical margin, and wherein the points where the lines of perforations extend from the aperture are on diametrically opposed points along the margin.

5. The method according to claim 1 wherein the tear lines are substantially co-linear, the drape being provided in a folded condition folded in the direction perpendicular to the tear lines;

the step of tearing the sheet partially or completely along at least one of the tear lines comprising tearing the drape into two separate sections;

the method further comprising the step of unfolding the drape after the step of tearing the drape into two separate sections; and

the step of adhering the other portion of the field of skin compatible adhesive to the other eyelid including positioning the two separate sections in overlapping relationship.

6. The method according to claim 5 wherein the step (c) of adhering one of the portions of the field of skin compatible adhesive to one of the eyelids is completed before the step of unfolding the drape.

7. The method according to claim 1 wherein the tear lines form an oblique angle;

the step of tearing the sheet partially or completely along at least one of the tear lines comprises tearing the sheet along both tear lines to form two separate sections; and

the step of adhering the other portion of the field of skin compatible adhesive to the other eyelid including positioning the two separate sections in overlapping relationship.

8. The method according to claim 1 wherein a release liner is provided on the field of skin compatible adhesive, the release liner including two tear lines or slits paralleling the tear lines in the sheet to divide the release liner into two sections corresponding to the two portions of the field of skin compatible adhesive;

the method further comprising the following steps;

before the step (c) of adhering one of the portions of the field of skin compatible adhesive to one of the eyelids, removing the corresponding section of the release liner from said one portion of the field of skin compatible adhesive but not the other section of the release liner.

9. An ophthalmic surgical drape comprising:

a sheet having a periphery, an aperture spaced from the periphery of the sheet, and a tear line in the sheet extending in opposite directions from the aperture to the periphery of the sheet to divide the sheet into two portions; and

a field of skin compatible adhesive adjacent the aperture, the field being traversed by the line of perforations so as to divide the field into two adhesive portions, one on each of the two portions of the sheet;

the sheet being folded in the direction perpendicular to the tear line, and also along the tear line such that the sheet can be unfolded over the tear line and the two portions of the sheet separated from one another by grasping them and tearing the sheet along the tear line before the sheet is unfolded with respect to any fold that is perpendicular to the tear line.

10. The ophthalmic surgical drape according to claim 9 wherein the two portions of the sheet are equally sized.

11. The ophthalmic surgical drape according to claim 9 wherein the sheet is formed of polymeric film material.

12. The ophthalmic surgical drape according to claim 9 wherein the tear line comprises a line of perforations.

13. The ophthalmic surgical drape according to claim 12 wherein the line of perforations comprises a multiplicity of slits forming perforations through the sheet.

14. The ophthalmic surgical drape according to claim 13 wherein the line of perforations include two slits extending from the aperture substantially across the field of adhesive.

15. The ophthalmic surgical drape according to claim 9 wherein the drape is folded at least twice in the direction perpendicular to the tear line.

16. The ophthalmic surgical drape according to claim 9 wherein the two portions of the sheet are unequally sized.

17. A combination of the ophthalmic surgical drape according to claim 9 and a release liner releasably affixed to the field of skin compatible adhesive, the release liner being slit or having a tear line to divide the release liner into two pieces corresponding to the two adhesive portions of the drape.

18. An ophthalmic surgical drape comprising:

a sheet having a periphery, an aperture spaced from the periphery of the sheet, the aperture having opposite sides, and two tear lines extending at oblique angles relative to one another substantially from opposite side of the aperture substantially to the periphery of the sheet to divide the sheet into two portions; and

a field of skin compatible adhesive adjacent the aperture, the field being traversed by the tear lines so as to divide the field into two adhesive portions, one on each of the two portions of the sheet.

19. The ophthalmic surgical drape according to claim 18 wherein the tear lines each comprise a line of perforations.

20. The ophthalmic surgical drape according to claim 19 wherein the line of perforations comprises a multiplicity of slits forming perforations through the sheet.

21. The ophthalmic surgical drape according to claim 20 wherein the line of perforations include two slits extending from the aperture substantially across the field of adhesive.

22. The ophthalmic surgical drape according to claim 18 wherein the sheet is formed of polymeric film material.

23. A combination of the ophthalmic surgical drape according to claim 18 and a release liner releasably affixed to the field of skin compatible adhesive, the release liner being slit or having tear lines to divide the release liner into two pieces corresponding to the two adhesive portions of the drape.

24. A method of folding an ophthalmic drape to the upper and lower eyelids of an eye of a patient, the method comprising the following steps:

(a) providing a surgical drape comprising

a sheet having a opposite end edges and opposite side edges, an aperture spaced from the edges of the sheet, and at least two tear lines in the sheet extending substantially from the aperture substantially to the opposite side edges to divide the sheet into two sections, the aperture being offset toward one of the opposite end edges but being centered with respect to the opposite side edges; and

a field of skin compatible adhesive adjacent the aperture;

(b) folding the drape along a first fold line that is generally parallel to the opposite end edges to cover the tear line;

(c) folding the first folded area of the drape along at least one second fold line that is generally parallel to the first fold line to uncover the tear line;

(d) folding the drape in third along third and fourth fold lines that are generally perpendicular to the first and second fold lines;

(e) folding the drape along a fifth fold line bisecting the aperture in the direction generally parallel with the third and fourth fold lines; and

(f) maintaining the field of skin compatible adhesive in an outward direction throughout the steps (b)-(e) so that the drape does not cover the field of skin compatible adhesive.

25. The method according to claim 24 wherein the two tear lines are generally co-linear and generally parallel with the opposite end edges of the drape.

26. The method according to claim 24 wherein step (b) further includes covering the aperture with the first folded area.

27. The method according to claim 26 wherein step (c) further includes substantially but not completely uncovering the aperture with the first folded area.

28. A method of folding an ophthalmic drape to the upper and lower eyelids of an eye of a patient, the method comprising the following steps:

(a) providing a surgical drape comprising;

a sheet having a opposite end edges and opposite side edges, an aperture spaced from the edges of the sheet, and at least two tear lines in the sheet extending substantially from the aperture substantially to one of the opposite end edges, constituting the first end edge, to divide the sheet into two sections, the aperture being offset toward the first end edge but being centered with respect to the opposite side edges; and

a field of skin compatible adhesive adjacent the aperture;

(b) folding the drape along a first fold line that is generally parallel to the opposite end edges to cover the aperture and at least a portion of the tear lines;

(c) folding the first folded area of the drape along at least one second fold line that is generally parallel to the first fold line to substantially completely uncover the tear line;

(d) folding the drape in third along third and fourth fold lines that are generally perpendicular to the first and second fold lines;

(e) folding the drape along a fifth fold line bisecting the aperture in the direction generally parallel with the third and fourth fold lines; and

(f) maintaining the field of skin compatible adhesive in an outward direction throughout the steps (b)-(e) so that the drape does not cover the field of skin compatible adhesive.

29. The method according to claim 28 wherein step (c) further includes substantially but not completely uncovering the aperture with the first folded area.