Ultrasound diagnostic apparatus and method for measuring blood flow velocity using doppler effect

• US 20020019590A1
• Filed: 07/03/2001
• Published: 02/14/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/08/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medison Co., Ltd. (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Medison Co., Ltd. (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Bang, Ji Hoon, Kim, Cheol An
• Granted Patent: US 6,447,455 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 600/454
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/06 Measuring blood flow measuring volume flow in general G01F, e.g. G01F1/66, G01F1/72; measuring speed of fluids in general G01P5/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8979 Combined Doppler and pulse-echo imaging systems

Abstract

An ultrasound diagnostic system and a method for the same update a pulse repetition frequency (PRF) by sensing an aliasing of a sampled data. A sample data generator generates sample data by transmitting an ultrasound signal into a human body and sampling a reflected signal of the ultrasound signal. A frequency distribution data generator generates a frequency distribution data by processing the sample data. A blood flow velocity detector determines a blood flow velocity on the basis of the frequency distribution data. An aliasing detector detects whether or not an aliasing occurs in the frequency distribution data. The aliasing detector computes a peak index corresponding to the fastest blood flow velocity component among the frequency components comprising the frequency distribution data, selects a frequency range having the largest sum of power levels of the frequency components between a positive frequency range and a negative frequency range, compares the selected frequency range with the peak index, and determines whether an aliasing occurs or not.

Claims

1. An ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, comprising:

means for generating sample data by transmitting an ultrasound signal into a human body and sampling a reflected signal of the ultrasound signal;

means for generating frequency distribution data by processing the sample data, wherein the frequency distribution data includes a number of frequency components, each of the frequency components having a corresponding power level;

means for determining a blood flow velocity on the basis of the frequency distribution data; and

means for detecting whether or not an aliasing occurs in the frequency distribution data,

wherein the aliasing detecting means computes a peak index corresponding to the fastest blood flow velocity component among frequency components comprising the frequency distribution data, selects a frequency range having the largest sum of power levels of the frequency components between a positive frequency range and a negative frequency range of the frequency distribution data, compares the selected frequency range with the peak index, and determines whether an aliasing occurs or not.

2. The ultrasound diagnostic apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

means for updating a pulse repetition frequency (PRF) of the sample data in case of sensing the aliasing.

3. The ultrasound diagnostic apparatus of claim 2, wherein the updating means updates the pulse repetition frequency (PRF) according to the following equation:

4. The ultrasound diagnostic apparatus of claim 1, wherein the blood flow velocity detecting means determines that a reliability of a detected blood flow velocity is very low in case that the aliasing detecting means detects the aliasing.

5. An ultrasound diagnostic method for measuring a blood flow velocity, comprising the steps of:

(a) generating sample data by transmitting an ultrasound signal into a human body and sampling a reflected signal of the ultrasound signal;

(b) generating frequency distribution data by processing the sample data, wherein the frequency distribution data includes a number of frequency components, each of the frequency components having a corresponding power level;

(c) determining a blood flow velocity on the basis of the frequency distribution data; and

(d) determining whether or not an aliasing occurs in the frequency distribution data, wherein the step for determining the aliasing computes a peak index corresponding to the fastest blood flow velocity component among the frequency components comprising the frequency distribution data, selects a frequency range having the largest sum of power levels of the frequency components between a positive frequency range and a negative frequency range, compares the selected frequency range with the peak index, and determines whether an aliasing occurs or not.

6. The ultrasound diagnostic method of claim 5, further comprising the step (e) for updating a pulse repetition frequency (PRF) of the sample data in case of sensing the aliasing.

7. The ultrasound diagnostic method of claim 6, wherein the step (e) updates the pulse repetition frequency (PRF) according to a following equation:

8. The ultrasound diagnostic method of claim 5, wherein the step (c) for detecting the blood flow velocity determines that a reliability of a detected blood flow velocity is very low in case that the step (d) detects the aliasing.