Method and device for controlling distribution and use of digital works

• US 20020023219A1
• Filed: 08/15/2001
• Published: 02/21/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/2000
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Treffers, Menno Anne, Staring, Antonius Adriaan Maria
• Application Number:
  US09/930,654
• Publication Number:
  US 20020023219A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 713/176
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/1014 to tokens
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/1066 Hiding content
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/184 Intellectual property management
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00115 wherein the record carrier stores a unique medium identifier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/0021 involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00369 wherein a first key, which is usually stored on a hidden channel, e.g. in the lead-in of a BD-R, unlocks a key locker containing a second
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00557 wherein further management data is encrypted, e.g. sector headers, TOC or the lead-in or lead-out areas
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00666 involving a step of erasing or nullifying data, e.g. data being overwritten with a random string
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00673 wherein the erased or nullified data include a cryptographic key
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/0071 involving a purchase action
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00746 wherein the usage restriction can be expressed as a specific number
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00753 wherein the usage restriction limits the number of copies that can be made, e.g. CGMS, SCMS, or CCI flags
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00884 involving a watermark, i.e. a barely perceptible transformation of the original data which can nevertheless be recognised by an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00927 wherein said defects or errors are generated on purpose, e.g. intended scratches

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and device for controlling distribution and use of a digital work stored together with an attached usage right information on a record carrier. The attached usage right information is encrypted or verified by using a hidden information which is changed at every change of said usage right information. The hidden information may be an encryption key used for encrypting the usage right information, or a checksum of a data block containing the usage right information. Thus, a “copy and restore attack” is not successful, since it will lead to a mismatch between the hidden information and the restored usage right information.

Claims

1. A method for controlling distribution and use of a digital work (DW), comprising the steps of:

a) attaching a usage right information to said digital work (DW), said usage write information defining one or more conditions which must be satisfied in order for said usage right to be exercised;

b) storing said digital work (DW) and its attached usage right information on a record carrier (10);

c) updating said attached usage right information with every use of said digital work (DW); and

d) refusing the use of said digital work if said usage right information indicates that the usage right has been exercised;

characterized in that

e) a hidden information (KLK) stored in a hidden channel and used for encrypting or verifying said usage right information is changed when said usage right information has changed.

2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that said hidden information is a checksum over a data block containing said usage right information.

3. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that said hidden information is a key (KLK) used for decrypting said usage right information, wherein said key is randomly changed and said usage right information is re-encrypted by using said changed key, when said usage right information has changed.

4. A method according to claim 3, characterized in that the previous key (KLK-1) is destroyed after the change of said key.

5. A method according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said hidden channel is arranged to be not accessible by commercial reproducing devices.

6. A method according to claim 5, characterized in that said hidden channel is generated by:

storing said hidden information (KLK) in deliberate errors which can be corrected again;

storing said hidden information (KLK) in merging bits of a runlength-limited code;

controlling a polarity of predetermined runlength of a predetermined word of a runlength-limited code according to said hidden information (KLK);

storing said hidden information (KLK) in deliberate errors in a time-base;

or

storing said hidden information (KLK) in a memory embedded with a disc controller.

7. A method according to any of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that said attached usage right information is stored in a table (KLT) together with a key information used for decrypting said digital work (DW).

8. A method according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that said digital work (DW) is an audio track downloaded from the Internet, and said record carrier is a recordable optical disc, a hard disc, a magneto-optic recording device, a magnetic tape, or a memory card.

9. A method according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that said usage right information comprises a counter information which can be updated when said usage right has been exercised.

10. A method according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that each track of said recording medium (10) comprises its own usage right information and hidden information (KLK).

11. A record carrier for storing a digital work (DW) and a usage right information defining one or more conditions which must be satisfied in order for the usage right to be exercised, characterized in that said recording carrier (10) comprises a hidden channel which is not accessible by a commercial reproducing devices and in which a hidden information (KLK) is stored which is used for encrypting or verifying said usage right information and which is changed when said usage right information has changed.

12. A record carrier according to claim 11, characterized in that said record carrier is a recordable optical disc (10), in particular a CD or a DVD.

13. A device for controlling distribution and use of a digital work, comprising:

a) writing means (20) for writing said digital work (DW) and an attached usage right information defining one or more conditions which must be satisfied in order for the usage right to be exercised, on a record carrier (10);

b) updating means (22) for updating said attached usage right information with every use of said digital work; and

c) control means (21) for refusing the use of said digital work (DW) if said updated usage right information indicates that the usage right has been exercised

characterized in that

d) said updating means (22) is arranged to change a hidden information (KLK) stored in a hidden channel and used for encrypting or verifying said usage right information, when said usage right information has changed.