Partial discharge detector for gas insulated apparatus

• US 20020024467A1
• Filed: 10/29/2001
• Published: 02/28/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1999
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Kato, Tatsuro, Ohshita, Youichi
• Application Number:
  US09/984,262
• Publication Number:
  US 20020024467A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 343/701
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/1254 of gas-insulated power appliances or vacuum gaps testing switches G01R31/327; detecting electrical or mechanical defects in encased switchgear H02B13/065
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/26 with electric discharge tube
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/36 Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewithH01Q1/08, H01Q1/14 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/285 Planar dipole H01Q9/065 takes precedence; patch antenna H01Q9/0407
• CPC Class Codes: H02B 13/065 Means for detecting or reacting to mechanical or electrical defects

Abstract

Electromagnetic waves induced by a partial discharge which occurs at the time of internal abnormality of a gas insulated apparatus are detected by a compact antenna having a high detection sensitivity for a board frequency band.

With a circular signal receiving antenna unit 4 constituted by combining two piece of semicircular conductive plates on a plane in a metallic vessel 4 for the gas insulated apparatus, the electromagnetic waves due to the partial discharge can be detected with a high sensitivity for a board frequency band. The detected signals are measured by a measuring unit 10 via a hermetical seal coaxial terminal 7 and a coaxial cable 8. Further, the antenna portions of the semicircular plates are designed to extend a large area, a capacitance with a potential measurement portion can be increased, thereby a potential measurement with a high sensitivity can also be performed.

Claims

1. A partial discharge detector for a gas insulated apparatus having a metallic vessel, which is filled with insulation gas and accommodates therein a high voltage conductor supported by insulating members, comprising;

a signal receiving antenna unit formed by disposing two pieces of plate shaped conductive electrodes with a gap in the metallic vessel;

a coaxial cable coupled with said signal receiving antenna unit and electrically extending outside the metallic vessel through a hermetically sealing coaxial terminal; and

a measuring unit coupled with said coaxial cable.

2. A partial discharge detector for a gas insulated apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the two plate shaped conductive electrodes is shaped in a semicircular form and said signal receiving antenna unit is disposed in a low electric field intensity portion provided in the gas insulated apparatus including an absorbent pocket, a partial trap and a band hole.

3. A partial discharge detector for a gas insulated apparatus according to one of claims 1 and 2, wherein a capacitor is coupled between a signal line from the signal receiving antenna unit to be ground.

4. A partial discharge detector for a gas insulated apparatus according to one of claims 1 and 2, wherein each of the two plate shaped conductive electrodes is configurated to follow along the inner surface of the metallic vessel.

5. A partial discharge detector for a gas insulated apparatus according to one of claims 1 and 2, wherein an outer circumferential edge portion of each plate shaped conductive electrode is formed rounded.

6. A partial discharge detector for a gas insulated apparatus according to one of claims 1 and 2, wherein a shield electrode is provided to cover an outer circumference of each plate shaped conductive electrode.

7. A partial discharge detector for a gas insulated apparatus according to one of claims 1 and 2, wherein a center core wire and an outer grounding wire of said coaxial cable are directly connected to either one of the two plate shaped conductive electrodes at the center portion of the two pieces of the plate shaped conductive electrodes, and said measuring unit is coupled with said coaxial cable through a coaxial connector.

8. A partial discharge detector for a gas insulated apparatus according to one of claims 1 and 2, wherein said signal receiving antenna unit is grounded.

9. A partial discharge detector for a gas insulated apparatus according to one of claims 1 and 2, wherein said signal receiving antenna unit is supported via an insulating member by the metallic vessel.

10. A partial discharge detector for a gas insulated apparatus according to one of claims 1 and 2, further comprising:

a transmitting circuit coupled with said coaxial cable, which includes an impedance matching circuit and an amplifier;

a signal transmitting antenna coupled with said coaxial cable; and

a signal receiving antenna coupled with said measuring unit for receiving electromagnetic waves transmitted from said signal transmitting antenna.

11. The partial discharge detector according to claim 10, wherein a plurality of the signal transmitting antennas are provided in various parts of said gas insulated apparatus and a single signal receiving antenna is provided at said measurement unit.

12. A partial discharge detector for a gas insulated apparatus according to one of claims 1 and 2, further comprising:

a semipherical shaped plate for concentrating electromagnetic waves to said signal receiving antenna unit through reflection and disposed between said signal receiving antenna unit and a flange cover attached to an opening of a hand hole provided on the metallic vessel.