Fuel cell system and method for operating the fuel cell system

• US 20020031689A1
• Filed: 07/05/2001
• Published: 03/14/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/04/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NuCellSys GmbH (Mercedes-Benz Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Ballard Power Systems AG (Mercedes-Benz Group AG)
• Inventors: Mirsch, Dietmar, Derflinger, Monika
• Granted Patent: US 6,723,460 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 429/13
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/04156 with product water removal
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/0612 from carbon-containing material
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/50 Fuel cells

Abstract

A fuel cell system has a fuel cell unit with at least one fuel cell and a gas generation system, which supplies the fuel cell unit with hydrogen from an operating medium, and at least one ion exchanger unit for removing ions from water. The at least one ion exchanger unit is arranged in a flow path for the operating medium, between a condensate separator and the gas generation system and is acted on by a mixture of water and the operating medium.

Claims

1. A fuel cell system comprising:

a fuel cell unit with at least one fuel cell;

a gas generation system, for supplying the fuel cell unit with hydrogen from an operating medium;

a condensate separator for recovering water from an exhaust gas of said fuel cell; and

at least one ion exchanger unit for removing ions from water;

wherein

the at least one ion exchanger unit is arranged in a flow path for the operating medium, between the condensate separator and the gas generation system; and

the at least one ion exchanger is acted on by a mixture of water and the operating medium.

2. Fuel cell system according to claim 1, further comprising means for metering the operating medium into at least one of a reservoir for holding a mixture of water and operating medium, and the flow path for the mixture of water and operating medium.

3. Fuel cell system according to claim 1, further comprising means for metering methanol into at least one of a reservoir holding a mixture of water and operating medium, and the flow path for the mixture of water and methanol.

4. Fuel cell system according to claim 1, wherein a collection vessel of the condensate separator for separating water out of a fluid is connected sequentially to a reservoir holding a mixture of water and the operating medium, followed by the ion exchanger unit, followed by a metering pump, followed by a particle filter and followed by the gas generation system, along a flow path for the mixture of water and operating medium.

5. Fuel cell system according to claim 1, wherein:

a collection vessel of the condensate separator for separating water out of a fluid, is connected sequentially to the ion exchanger unit, followed by a reservoir holding a mixture of water and the operating medium, followed by a metering pump, followed by a particle filter, and followed by the gas generation system, along a flow path for the mixture of water and operating medium; and

operating medium is metered into the flow path upstream of the ion exchanger unit.

6. Fuel cell system according to claim 1, wherein a collection vessel of the condensate separator for separating water out of a fluid, is connected sequentially to a reservoir holding a mixture of water and the operating medium, followed by a metering pump, followed by the ion exchanger unit, followed by a particle filter, followed by the gas generation system, along a flow path for the mixture of water and operating medium.

7. A method for operating a fuel cell system having a fuel cell unit with at least one fuel cell;

a gas generation system, for supplying the fuel cell unit with hydrogen from an operating medium;

a condensate separator for recovering water from an exhaust gas of said fuel cell; and

at least one ion exchanger unit for removing ions from water;

wherein the at least one ion exchanger unit is arranged in a flow path for the operating medium;

between the condensate separator and the gas generation system; and

the at least one ion exchanger is acted on by a mixture of water and the operating medium;

said method comprising;

feeding the mixture of water and an operating medium to the at least one ion exchanger unit, to remove impurities from the mixture.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the mixture of water and operating medium is cleaned by the ion exchanger unit before the mixture enters the gas generation system.

9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the ion exchanger unit is used as a mixer for water and the operating medium.

10. The method according to claim 7, wherein operating medium is metered into at least one of a reservoir for holding a mixture of water and operating medium, and a flow path for the mixture of water and operating medium.