Digital patent marking method

• US 20020035571A1
• Filed: 09/04/2001
• Published: 03/21/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/2000
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Ocean Tomo, LLC
• Original Assignee: Ocean Tomo, LLC
• Inventors: Coult, John H.
• Application Number:
  US09/946,009
• Publication Number:
  US 20020035571A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 707/104.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/40 of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data retrieval of still image data G06F16/50; retrieval of audio data G06F16/60; retrieval of video data G06F16/70
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/51 Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9554 by using bar codes

Abstract

A method of patent marking products comprises providing digital data identifying one or more patents related to predetermined products in a patent marking sense, and facilitating access to the digital data such that at least the numbers of the one or more related patents can be ascertained. One disclosed execution involves acquiring or developing a patent-product map which correlates product attributes, identifiers or other product data regarding predetermined products with the numbers of patents which relate to the products in a patent marking sense. The map is made available on a remotely accessible patent marking link such that upon accessing the link, patent marking information concerning the predetermined products can be ascertained. The maps are utilized to provide patent numbers correlated with products. In all more than 20 executions of the invention are disclosed.

Claims

1. An improved method of patent marking products, comprising:

a. providing digital data identifying one or more patents related to predetermined products in patent marking sense; and

b. facilitating access to said digital data such that at least the numbers of said one or more related patents can be ascertained.

2. The method defined by claim 1 wherein said digital data identifying one or more patents comprises a portfolio of patents including unrelated patents which would not be appropriate to associate with said products in patent marking sense, and wherein said facilitating access includes providing a process for identifying in said portfolio said one or more related patents.

3. The method defined by claim 2 wherein said process includes relevance querying of said portfolio to identify one or more of said related patents.

4. The method defined by claim 3 wherein said relevance querying is performed by surveying the classification of the patents in the portfolio.

5. The method defined by claim 3 wherein said relevance querying is performed by surveying keywords in the patents in the portfolio.

6. The method defined by claim 3 wherein said relevance querying is performed by the use of a look-up table that correlates certain words or terms with certain the patents in the portfolio.

7. The method defined by claim 6 wherein said word or term comprises a model number, Universal Product Code, part number, serial number, brand name, trademark, technical classification or keyword.

8. The method defined by claim 2 wherein said method includes interactively identifying said related patents.

9. The method defined by claim 2 wherein said method includes said related patents being identified by an intermediary on behalf of an end user.

10. The method defined by claim 9 wherein said intermediary is a patent marking service.

11. The method defined by claim 10 wherein said patent marking service is maintained by the owner of the patents being marked.

12. The method defined by claim 10 wherein said patent marking service is maintained by an organization independent of the owner of the patents being marked.

13. The method defined by claim 1 wherein said digital data represents a specific set of patents that are all related to said products in patent marking sense.

14. The method defined by claim 13 wherein said process includes retrieving said digital data to identify said numbers of said one or more patents.

15. The method defined by claim 13 wherein said digital data identifying one or more related patents is located on storage media in a device which is located in, on, or associated with said products in a way which meets the patent marking laws.

16. The method defined by claim 15 wherein said storage media is moveable or stationary and is optical, magnetic or solid state memory.

17. The method defined by claim 16 wherein said storage media is a bar or other type code, and wherein said providing access includes reading said code with a code reader to ascertain said numbers of said related patents.

18. The method defined by claim 16 wherein said storage media is an embedded semiconductor chip.

19. The method defined by claim 18 wherein said process includes reading said embedded chip with a chip reader to ascertain said numbers of said related patents.

20. The method defined by claim 16 wherein said storage media is passive, and wherein said providing access includes retrieving said patent numbers therefrom with a reader.

21. The method defined by claim 15 wherein said device includes a data processor and means for receiving and responding to data-querying inputs.

22. The method defined by claim 21 wherein said providing access comprises the public user interrogating said storage device to retrieve said numbers of said related patents.

23. The method defined by claim 22 wherein said device responds to said interrogating with a visual display.

24. The method defined by claim 22 wherein said device responds to said interrogating with a synthesized voice indicating the said patent numbers.

25. The method defined by claim 22 wherein said device responds to said interrogating with an electronic signal carrying information indicative of said patent numbers.

26. The method defined by claim 22 wherein said interrogating comprises initiating a trigger signal which causes said storage device to automatically present information indicative of said patent numbers.

27. The method defined by claim 22 wherein said interrogating comprises querying with an alphanumeric keyboard.

28. The method defined by claim 22 wherein said interrogating comprises querying with a voice an d said storage media includes voice recognition means.

29. The method defined by claim 22 wherein said interrogating is accomplished remotely through a wireless link.

30. The method defined by claim 1 wherein said digital data identifying one or more patents is located remotely from the user, and wherein said providing access to said digital data is through an Internet URL or other public or private network address.

31. The method defined by claim 30 wherein said address is marked directly upon or associated with said products in a way that meets the patent marking laws.

32. The method defined by claim 30 wherein said providing access includes a patent marking service having an Internet URL or other public or private network address which is marked upon or associated with said products in a way which meets the patent marking laws, and wherein said patent marking service provides a menu-driven interface to retrieval software, enabling identification of the numbers of said related patents.

33. The method defined by claim 1 wherein said digital data identifying one or more patents is located on storage media that is located in, on, or associated with said products in a way that meets the patent marking laws.

34. The method defined by claim 33 wherein said storage media also includes booting and retrieval software effective to enable an interested party to retrieve said numbers.

35. The method defined by claim 33 wherein said storage media comprises optical media including compact disk and DVD.

36. The method defined by claim 33 wherein said storage media comprises floppy disks or other moveable magnetic media.

37. The method defined by 33 wherein said storage media comprises solid-state semiconductor memory.

38. The method defined by 1 wherein said providing access includes an intelligent agent or electronic robot capable of intelligently searching said digital data and retrieving at least the numbers of said related patents.

39. The method defined by 1 wherein facilitating access to patent information comprises providing an email address at which said patent information is stored, and employing an autoresponder which responds to queries with said patent number which relates to said set of products.

40. An improved method of patent marking products, comprising:

providing a database of patent information;

in response to a query for identification of patent numbers corresponding to a particular product or feature, accessing said database, retrieving said identification, and supplying said identification to the requester; and

utilizing said identification in association with said products in a patent marking sense.

41. The method defined by claim 40 including organizing said patent information in accordance with one or more predetermined product attributes in order to expedite said response to said query for identification of patent numbers.

42. The method defined by claim 41 wherein said organizing includes generating at least one lookup table.

43. The method defined by claim 42 wherein said lookup table correlates patent identification with one or more product attributes selected from the group consisting of:

patent classification, market characteristic, brand name, part number, model number, technical description or keyword, serial number, universal product code, manufacturer, vendor or distributor.

44. The method defined by claim 40 wherein said organizing includes responding in real time to a request for identification by querying the database for patents which match prescribed attributes.

45. The method defined by claim 44 where said attributes are selected from the group consisting of:

patent classification, market characteristic, brand name, trademark, part number, model number, technical description or classification or keyword, serial number, or Universal Product Code.

47. The method defined by claim 46 includes the step of placing upon or in association with at least predetermined ones of its patented products a patent marking including said patent marking link.

48. The method defined by claim 46 wherein said link comprises the URL of a page on a web site.

49. The method defined by claim 46 wherein said link comprises the email address of an autoresponder.

50. The method defined by claim 46 wherein said link comprises the telephone number of an online patent marking service.

51. The method defined by claim 46 wherein said link is maintained internally by said product provider.

52. The method defined by claim 46 wherein said link is maintained by an external patent marking service.

53. The method defined by claim 46 wherein said map is a manually developed lookup table.

46. A patent marking method comprising:

acquiring or developing a patent-product map which correlates product attributes, identifiers or other product data regarding predetermined products with the numbers of patents which relate to said products in a patent marking sense; and

making said map available on a remotely accessible patent marking link such that upon accessing the link, patent marking information concerning the predetermined products can be obtained.

54. A patent marking method comprising:

a. acquiring or developing patent-product maps which correlate, in a patent marking sense, product attributes, identifiers or other product data on products from a plurality of product providers with patent data associated with a plurality of patents from a plurality of patent owners, said patent data comprising at least the patent number; and

b. utilizing said maps to provide patent numbers correlated with products.

55. The method defined by claim 54 including the step of product providers placing upon at least predetermined ones of their patented products a patent marking link.

56. The method defined by claim 55 wherein said link comprises the URL of a page on a web site.

57. The method defined by claim 55 wherein said link comprises the email address of an autoresponder.

58. The method defined by claim 55 wherein said link comprises the telephone number of an online patent marking service.

59. The method defined by claim 55 wherein said link is maintained by a patent marking service.

60. The method defined by claim 54 wherein said maps are manually developed lookup tables.

61. The method defined by claim 54 wherein the maps are developed by:

accessing one or more local or remote product databases containing product data on the providers'"'"' products,

accessing one or more local or remote patent databases containing patent data characterizing a plurality of the providers'"'"' patents, said patent data comprising patent numbers, and one or more descriptors which characterize the respective patented inventions, at least one or more of said patents being relevant to one or more of said products in a patent marking sense, and

correlating said patent data with said product data.

62. The method defined by claim 54 wherein said utilizing comprises storing said patent numbers on storage media.

63. The method defined by claim 62 wherein said storage media is distributed with products related in a patent marking sense to the patents whose numbers are stored on said media.

64. The method defined by claim 63 wherein said distributing is accomplished by the provider of said products.

65. The method defined by claim 54 wherein said patent numbers are stored on storage media in machine-readable form.

66. A method comprising

a. accessing one or more local or remote product databases containing product data on products from a plurality of product providers, said product data including product attributes or identifiers associated with particular products;

b. accessing one or more local or remote patent databases containing patent data characterizing a plurality of patents from a plurality of patent owners, said patent data comprising patent number, patent owner, and one or more descriptors which characterize the respective patented inventions;

c. at least a portion of said product providers and said patent owners comprising the same entity, and at least one or more of said patents being relevant to one or more of said products in a patent marking sense;

d. correlating patent data and product data from said patent and product databases to create a patent-product map of a selected one or more of said patents which relate to a selected one or more of said products in a patent marking sense; and

c. utilizing said map to provide patent numbers correlated with products.

68. The method defined by claim 67 wherein said link is accessed by a production management system.

69. The method defined by claim 67 wherein said link is maintained internally by the provider of said production line.

70. The method defined by claim 67 wherein said link is maintained by an external patent marking service.

71. The method defined by claim 67 wherein said map is a manually developed lookup table.

72. The method defined by claim 67 wherein map is developed by:

accessing one or more local or remote product databases containing product data on a production line provider'"'"'s products,

accessing one or more local or remote patent databases containing patent data characterizing a plurality of a production line provider'"'"'s patents, said patent data comprising patent number, and one or more descriptors which characterize the respective patented inventions, at least one or more of said patents being relevant to one or more of said products in a patent marking sense, and

correlating said patent data with said product data.

73. The method defined by claim 67 wherein said patent marking function or service is a for-profit service and said production line is controlled by an entity which contracts with said service to provide the numbers of patents which are relevant to its products in a patent marking sense.

74. The method defined by claim 67 wherein said production line is controlled by a production management system which automatically communicates with said memory or with said function or service in response to a need for the patent data which is relevant in a patent marking sense to products being produced.

75. The method defined by claim 67 wherein said patent data transmitted by said function or service and applied to products in said production line comprises patent numbers in alphanumeric, human readable format.

76. The method defined by claim 67 wherein said patent data transmitted by said function or service and applied to products in said production line comprises patent numbers in coded, machine-readable format.

77. The method defined by claim 67 wherein said patent data is applied to said products in the form of a bar code encoding patent numbers corresponding to said patent data.

78. The method defined by claim 67 wherein said patent data is applied to said products in the form of an RFID transponder having a memory containing patent numbers corresponding to said patent data.

79. The method defined by claim 67 wherein said product identifiers or attributes are selected from the group consisting of product descriptions, brand names, trademarks, model numbers, part numbers, Universal Product Codes, keywords, or technical descriptors and USPTO or WIPO patent classification subclasses relevant to the marked product'"'"'s various technologies.

80. The method defined by claim 67 wherein the entity marking said products or packages is a package shipper.

67. A patent marking method comprising:

in a patent-product marking function or service;

acquiring or developing a patent-product map which correlates product attributes, identifiers or other product data with the numbers of patents which relate to said products in a patent marking sense; and

making said map available on a remotely accessible patent marking link such that upon accessing the link patent marking information can be derived concerning the mapped products; and

in a production or shipping line;

i. automatically accessing a memory containing at least a portion of said map or directly accessing said patent marking function or service;

ii. providing to said memory or said patent marking function or service a product attribute or identifier of a product upon which a patent marking is to be applied;

iii. applying to said product or its package patent data identifying one or more patents downloaded electronically from said memory or said patent marking function or service, which data relates to the marked products in a patent marking sense.

81. A patent marking method comprising placing on or in association with products or their packages to be introduced into commerce a patent marking link adapted to be remotely accessed to learn the numbers of patents which relate to the marked products in a patent marking sense.

82. The method defined by claim 81 wherein said link is maintained internally by the owner of the patents.

83. The method defined by claim 81 wherein said link is maintained by a patent marking service.

84. The method defined by claim 83 wherein said patent marking service is a for-profit service and said party placing the link on products contracts with said patent marking service to provide the numbers of patents which are relevant to the marked products in a patent marking sense.

85. The method defined by claim 81 wherein said placing of said patent marking link on products is controlled by a production management system which automatically communicates with said patent marking service in response to a need for the patent data which is relevant in a patent marking sense to products being produced.

86. The method defined by claim 84 wherein said numbers provided by said patent marking service and applied to products comprises patent numbers in alphanumeric, human readable format.

87. The method defined by claim 84 wherein said patent numbers provided by said service and applied to products comprises patent numbers in coded, machine-readable format.

88. The method defined by claim 87 wherein said patent numbers are applied to said products in the form of a bar code.

89. The method defined by claim 87 wherein said patent numbers are applied to said products in the form of an RFID transponder having a memory containing said patent numbers.

90. A method of patent marking comprising distributing with patented products associated storage media containing patent numbers which relate to the products in a patent marking sense.

91. The method defined by claim 90 wherein said media comprises CD ROM or other optical media, magnetic media, or solid state storage media.

92. The method defined by claim 90 wherein said patent numbers are in machine-readable format.

93. The method defined by claim 92 wherein said storage media is a bar code or RFID format.

94. The method defined by claim 90 wherein said storage media includes software to aid in accessing the stored patent numbers.

95. A digital patent marking store adapted to be associated with a product to be patent marked, the store containing coded or uncoded digital data which identifies the number of one or more patents or links to one or more patents which relate to the associated product in a patent marking sense.

96. The digital patent marking store defined in claim 95 wherein the store comprises a CD-ROM, digital video disk or other optically encoded storage medium.

97. The digital patent marking store defined in claim 95 wherein the store comprises a floppy disk or other magnetic storage medium.

98. The digital patent marking store defined in claim 95 wherein the store comprises a semiconductor memory.

99. The digital patent marking store defined in claim 95 wherein the digital data represents digital encoding of data including patent numbers.

100. The digital patent marking store defined in claim 95 wherein the digital data includes a link to a site on the Internet where said patent numbers can be retrieved.

101. The digital patent marking store defined in claim 95 wherein the store comprises a bar code which represents patent marking data, or a link to patent marking data.

102. The digital patent marking store defined in claim 95 wherein the store comprises a radio frequency identification (RFID) memory.

103. The digital patent marking store defined in claim 95 wherein the store comprises a bar code and a radio frequency identification (RFID) memory.

104. The digital patent marking store defined in claim 95 wherein said store includes human readable patent numbers and digital data.

105. The digital patent marking store defined in claim 104 wherein said store comprises a label.

106. The digital patent marking store defined in claim 105 wherein said digital data is stored in a bar code.

107. The digital patent marking store defined in claim 105 wherein said digital data is stored in an RFID memory.

108. A product or product package having thereon, therein, or associated therewith a digital patent marking comprising digital data which identifies the number of one or more patents or links to one or more patents which relate to the product in a patent marking sense.

109. The subject matter of claim 108 wherein the digital data is stored on a CD-ROM, digital video disk or other optically encoded storage medium.

110. The subject matter of claim 108 wherein the digital data is stored on a floppy disk, hard drive, or other magnetic storage medium.

111. The subject matter of claim 108 wherein the digital data is stored on a semiconductor memory.

112. The subject matter of claim 108 wherein the digital data represents digital encoding of data including patent numbers.

113. The subject matter of claim 108 wherein the digital data includes a link to a site on the Internet where said patent numbers can be retrieved.

114. The subject matter of claim 108 wherein the digital data is encoded in the form of a bar code which represents patent marking data, or a link to patent marking data.

115. The subject matter of claim 108 wherein the digital data is stored in a radio frequency identification (RFID) memory.

116. The subject matter of claim 108 wherein the store comprises a bar code and a radio frequency identification (RFID) memory.

118. The method defined by claim 117 wherein said utilizing comprises downloading certain results of said correlating into a production management system, and applying patent markings to said product or its package through said system.

119. The method defined by claim 118 wherein said production management system is an enterprise resource planning system.

120. The method defined by claim 117 wherein said method includes updating said correlations with digital data updates concerning at least one recent patent grant into said portfolio of said patent owner such that any patent markings made are current.

121. The method defined by claim 120 wherein said updating comprises downloading said digital data updates concerning at least one recent patent grant into a production management system which is employed to apply patent markings to products or product packages.

122. The method defined by claim 120 wherein said updating comprises emailing said digital data updates concerning at least one recent patent grant with instructions to apply the said digital data to the products to which the patent grant applies, or a package therefore.

123. The method defined by claim 117 wherein said utilizing includes applying patent markings including at least patent number information in human readable form.

124. The method defined by claim 117 wherein said utilizing includes applying patent markings including at least bar coded patent number information.

125. The method defined by claim 117 wherein said utilizing includes applying patent markings including at least patent number information stored in a radio frequency identification device.

126. The method defined by claim 117 wherein said utilizing includes applying patent markings including at least patent number information in machine-readable form.

127. The method defined by claim 117 wherein said utilizing includes applying patent markings including at least patent number information in both human readable and machine-readable form.

128. The method defined by claim 117 wherein at the direction of said patent owner, the results of said correlating are supplied to the patent owner'"'"'s contract manufacturer, VAR, assembler, product packager, component supplier or other outsourced resource for the purpose of applying appropriate patent markings to the product of the patent owner.

129. The method defined by claim 117 wherein at the direction of said patent owner, the results of said correlating are supplied to the patent owner'"'"'s product shipper, and wherein said method includes the step of the shipper processing said results and applying appropriate patent markings to packages containing said product of the patent owner.

130. The method defined by claim 117 wherein said utilizing includes applying to said selected product or its package a patent marking link to a remote network site where at least patent number information can be obtained.

131. The method defined by claim 117 wherein said site is maintained by a patent marking service provider that provides the patent-product correlation information.

132. The method defined by claim 117 wherein said site is maintained by the patent owner.

133. The method defined by claim 117 wherein said site is a web site which includes a patent-to-product map to aid visitors to the site to identify which patents apply to which features of said product in a patent marking sense.

134. The method defined by claim 133 wherein said site includes a search engine to enable visitors to the site to input product or product feature information and receive from the site at least the numbers of patents which relate to said product or product feature in a patent marking sense.

135. The method defined by claim 134 wherein said data on said selected product or product feature comprises data selected from the group consisting of product number, model number, part number, keyword descriptors, UPC code, brand name, trademark, and perceived patent classifications.

136. The method defined by claim 117 wherein said data on said selected product comprises data selected from the group consisting of product number, model number, part number, keyword descriptors, UPC code, brand name, trademark, and perceived patent classifications.

137. The method defined by claim 117 wherein the product data is acquired at least in part using an Internet browser.

138. The method defined by claim 117 wherein said correlating is performed manually.

139. The method defined by claim 117 wherein is correlating is performed at least in part using computer information processing software.

141. The method defined by claim 140 wherein said accessing comprising accessing said portfolios from patent databases provided by governmental sources.

142. The method defined by claim 140 wherein said accessing comprising accessing said portfolios from said predetermined patent owners.

143. The method defined by claim 140 wherein said data on selected products comprises data selected from the group consisting of product number, model number, part number, keyword descriptors, UPC code, brand name, and trademark.

144. The method defined by claim 140 wherein said method is performed by a patent marking service, and wherein said predetermined patent owners are clients of said service.

145. The method defined by claim 140 wherein the product data is acquired at least in part using an Internet browser.

146. The method defined by claim 140 wherein is correlating is performed at least in part using computer information processing software.

148. The method defined by claim 147 wherein said patent marking information comprises machine-readable patent markings.

149. The method defined by claim 147 wherein said patent marking information comprises at least bar coded patent number information.

150. The method defined by claim 147 wherein said patent number information is stored in a radio frequency identification device.

151. The method defined by claim 147 wherein said patent marking information comprises a digital patent marking link to a remote network site where at least patent number information can be obtained.

152. The method defined by claim 151 wherein said site is maintained by a patent marking service that provides the patent number information.

153. The method defined by claim 151 including the steps of machine reading said digital patent marking data, accessing said site, and retrieving said patent number information.

155. The method defined by claim 154 wherein said content digital data is distributed online, and wherein said patent digital data is distributed at the time of distribution of the content digital data.

156. The method defined by claim 155 wherein said patent digital data is embedded in the content digital data.

157. The method defined by claim 156 wherein said patent digital data is presented for sensory retrieval by a user of the content digital data.

158. The method defined by claim 155 wherein said patent digital data is distributed separately from the content digital data.

159. The method defined by claim 154 wherein said content digital data is distributed online, and wherein said patent digital data is distributed after the time of distribution of the content digital data.

161. The method defined by claim 160 wherein said associating comprises applying machine-readable patent markings and at least patent number information in human readable form.

162. The method defined by claim 160 wherein said associating comprises applying at least bar coded patent number information.

163. The method defined by claim 160 wherein said associating comprises applying at least patent number information stored in a radio frequency identification device.

164. The method defined by claim 160 wherein said associating comprises applying as a patent marking a link to a remote network site where at least patent number information can be obtained.

165. The method defined by claim 164 wherein said site is maintained by a patent marking service that provides the patent number information.

166. The method defined by claim 164 including the steps of machine reading said digital patent marking data, accessing said site, and retrieving said patent number information.

168. The method defined by claim 167 including applying or otherwise associating the patent marking information with the product.

169. The method defined by claim 167 wherein the product is acquired in digital form online.

170. The method defined by claim 167 wherein the patent marking information is received as an email.

171. The method defined by claim 167 wherein the patent marking information is received as a download on the Internet.

172. The method defined by claim 167 wherein the patent marking information is received as a label adapted to be applied to the product or its package.

174. The method defined by claim 173 wherein said patent marking information takes the form of coded or uncoded digital data.

175. The method defined by claim 174 wherein said patent marking information comprises machine-readable patent markings.

176. The method defined by claim 174 wherein said patent marking information is stored in a radio frequency identification device.

177. The method defined by claim 174 wherein the patent marking information is distributed as an email.

178. The method defined by claim 174 wherein the patent marking information is distributed as a download on the Internet.

179. The method defined by claim 174 wherein the patent marking information is distributed as a label adapted to be applied to the product or its package.

180. The method defined by claim 174 wherein said patent marking information includes patent marking information about patents which issued after the product was distributed.

182. The method defined by claim 181 wherein the patent marking information is distributed as an email.

183. The method defined by claim 181 wherein the patent marking information is distributed as a download on the Internet.

184. The method defined by claim 181 wherein said patent marking information includes patent marking information about patents which issued after the initial patent marking information was distributed.

185. The method defined by claim 154 wherein the patent marking digital data is displayed:

1) upon installation or boot-up of the content digital data;

     2) in a digital license agreement;

     3) as a pop-up during use of the content digital data, or

     4) in an electronic user'"'"'s manual.

117. A method comprising:

a. accessing data on a plurality of patents of at least one predetermined patent owner;

b. acquiring data on at least one selected product of said predetermined patent owner to which said plurality of patents relate;

c. correlating said patents with said selected product of said predetermined patent owner in a patent marking sense, and producing digital data in the form of patent-product correlations; and

d. utilizing the patent-product correlations to patent mark said selected product or its package.

140. A method comprising:

a. accessing data on the patent portfolios of a plurality of predetermined patent owners;

b. acquiring data on selected products of said predetermined patent owners which relate to said patent portfolios; and

c. respectively correlating said patent portfolios with said selected products of said predetermined patent owners in a patent marking sense.

147. A method comprising:

a. distributing a product; and

b. distributing on or in associating with said product or package patent marking information as coded or uncoded digital data.

154. A method comprising:

a. distributing software, firmware, or other content digital data over a network; and

b. electronically distributing in association with the content digital data patent marking digital data representing at least the numbers of one or more patents which relate to said content digital data in a patent marking sense.

160. A method of patent marking a product or its package, comprising acquiring digital data representing patent marking information relevant to said product, and applying or associating said digital data with the product or its package, said digital data being machine readable to obtain at least the numbers of patents related to the product in a patent marking sense, or a link to such numbers.

167. A method comprising:

a. acquiring a product; and

b. thereafter acquiring patent marking information intended for association with the product in a patent marking sense.

173. A method comprising:

a. distributing a product; and

b. thereafter providing, distributing, or otherwise making available patent marking information for application to or associating with the distributed product.

181. A method comprising:

a. distributing digital patent marking information for application to or associating with a product to which the information relates in a patent marking sense; and

b. thereafter updating the patent marking information.