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Method and apparatus for guaranteeing data transfer rates and enforcing conformance with traffic profiles in a packet network

  • US 20020036984A1
  • Filed: 06/04/2001
  • Published: 03/28/2002
  • Est. Priority Date: 06/02/2000
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. In a packet-switched communication system including a plurality of data sources and a plurality of destinations, interconnected by a plurality of communication switches, an integrated shaping-scheduling mechanism responsive to shaped packet flows from a first set of data sources and to unshaped packet flows from a second set of data sources, for providing a single, multiplexed output flow of data packets from both the first and the second set of sources, the mechanism comprising:

  • a receiver for organizing incoming packets from said plurality of data sources into a plurality of predetermined flow queues, a first partition of flow queues corresponding to shaped packet flows and a second partition of flow queues corresponding to unshaped packet flows, each shaped packet flow being associated with a separate traffic profile, said traffic profile being defined as means for expressing upper limits on the amount of data packets that the packet communication system is allowed to transmit for an associated shaped packet flow;

    a plurality of traffic regulators, each traffic regulator being used for determining whether a corresponding flow is classified as either “

    virtually compliant”

    or “

    virtually incompliant”

    , where all unshaped flows are always virtually compliant, and shaped flows are virtually compliant as long as their traffic profiles are not close to be violated, and virtually incompliant when their traffic profiles are close to be violated;

    a selector for determining the order of transmission of data packets associated with packet flows, the activity of the selector being driven by the values of a plurality of state variables associated with the packet flows;

    a flow-dequeue element for removing a just-transmitted packet from its queue and modifying one or more of said plurality of state variables associated with that queue; and

    a flow-enqueue element for updating one or more of said plurality of state variables when a new packet reaches the head of one of a plurality of packet queues, each of said packet queues being associated with a respective packet flow.

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