Communication apparatus, communication method, and recording medium used therewith

• US 20020040433A1
• Filed: 05/16/2001
• Published: 04/04/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Kondo, Tetsujiro
• Granted Patent: US 7,406,712 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 713/180
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/085 involving remote charge determination or related payment systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/762 at the source reformatting of additional data in video distribution servers H04N21/2355

Abstract

Encoded data that is obtained by embedding subdata in advertisement information and embedding the subdata-embedded advertisement information in main data is provided to a user. At the user side, the encoded data is decoded to reproduce the main data and the subdata-embedded advertisement information, and the subdata-embedded advertisement information is decoded to reproduce the advertisement information and the subdata embedded therein.

Claims

1. A communication apparatus for transmitting data when requested by an external apparatus, said communication apparatus comprising:

a storage unit for storing a plurality of pieces of package data each of which consists of main data and subdata, said main data being one of a plurality of pieces of media data, said subdata consisting of a plurality of pieces of media data and a plurality of pieces of link data corresponding thereto;

a retrieval unit for retrieving the desired package data from said storage unit in response to a request from said external apparatus;

an encryption unit for outputting encrypted package data generated by encrypting the retrieved package data; and

a communication unit for transmitting the encrypted package data to said external apparatus.

2. A communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said storage unit stores a plurality of pieces of package data each of which consists of the main data as one media-type of data among visual data, audio data, and text data, and subdata including a plurality of visual data, a plurality of audio data, a plurality of text data, and uniform resource locator (URL) addresses corresponding to the data type thereof.

3. A communication apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said subdata stored in said storage unit further includes icon data corresponding to each of said plurality of audio data.

4. A communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said retrieval unit retrieves the desired package data from said storage unit in response to a URL address received from said external apparatus.

5. A communication apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a charging processing unit which, in accordance with the transmission of the package data, generates and transmits, to an external settlement center, charging information including personal information including a credit card number assigned to a user of said external apparatus, and amount information corresponding to the package data.

6. A communication apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a user-information storage unit for storing user information on users of said external apparatus; and

a changer unit for changing, based on the stored user information, one of the subdata in the package data stored in said storage unit and the link data in the subdata which is linked to said package data.

7. A communication apparatus according to claim 6, wherein:

said user-information storage unit stores, for each of the users, the number of pieces of package data purchased by the users; and

said user-information storage unit stores, for each of the users, the changed part of the subdata and the changed part of the link data.

8. A communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the package data stored in said storage unit is formed by embedding the subdata in the main data.

9. A communication apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the package data stored in said storage unit is formed such that the subdata is embedded in the main data by losing a distribution of the energy of the main data.

10. A communication apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising an embedded coding unit which reads the package data stored in said storage unit and which embeds the subdata in the main data in accordance with the subdata in the package data by losing the distribution of the energy of the main data.

11. A communication apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the main data is image data, and said embedded coding unit embeds the subdata in image data, as the main data, in accordance with the subdata by swapping the image data in predetermined units so that a distribution of interrelation in the image data is lost.

12. A communication apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said embedded coding unit embeds the subdata in image data, as the main data, in accordance with the subdata by swapping the image data in predetermined units so that a distribution of continuity in the image data is lost.

13. A communication apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said embedded coding unit embeds the subdata in image data, as the main data, in accordance with the subdata by swapping the image data in predetermined units so that a distribution of similarity in the image data is lost.

15. A communication apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said package data includes:

the main data as one media-type of data among visual data, audio data, and text data; and

subdata including a plurality of visual data, a plurality of audio data, a plurality of text data, and URL addresses corresponding to the data type thereof.

16. A communication apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said subdata further includes icon data corresponding to each of said plurality of audio data.

17. A communication apparatus according to claim 15, wherein:

said output unit outputs, in the form of an icon image, the visual data as the main data of said package data received from said external apparatus; and

said user-instruction detecting unit detects the user'"'"'s instruction in accordance with a designation with a mouse by the user which is related to said icon image output by said output unit; and

said output control unit displays, in the form of a pop-up menu, the subdata corresponding to the main data in accordance with the detection of the user'"'"'s instruction.

18. A communication apparatus according to claim 16, wherein:

said output unit outputs, in the form of an icon image, the visual data as the main data of said package data received from said external apparatus; and

said user-instruction detecting unit detects the user'"'"'s instruction in accordance with a designation with a mouse by the user which is related to said icon image output by said output unit;

said output control unit displays, in the form of a pop-up menu, the subdata corresponding to the main data in accordance with the detection of the user'"'"'s instruction;

an arrangement of icon images is displayed as the visual data;

an operation unit is displayed which can selectively reproduce a plurality of audio data as the audio data; and

a pop-up menu having items formed by a plurality of text data as said text data.

19. A communication apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said request unit transmits, to said external apparatus, a URL address corresponding to part of the subdata designated by the user'"'"'s instruction.

20. A communication apparatus according to claim 19, further comprising a storage unit for storing said package data,

wherein said request unit periodically requests said package data stored in said storage unit from said external apparatus and updates the requested package data.

21. A communication apparatus according to claim 20, further comprising:

a user-information storage unit for storing user information on a user who uses said external apparatus; and

a changer unit for changing, based on said user information stored in said user-information storage unit, one of the subdata in the package data stored in said storage unit and the link data in the subdata which is linked to the package data.

22. A communication apparatus according to claim 21, wherein:

said user-information storage unit stores, for each of the users, the number of pieces of package data purchased by the users; and

said user-information storage unit stores, for each of the users, the changed part of the subdata and the changed part of the link data.

23. A communication apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the package data is formed by embedding the subdata in the main data.

24. A communication apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the package data is formed such that the subdata is embedded in the main data by losing a distribution of the energy of the main data.

25. A communication apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the package data is formed such that the subdata is embedded in image data, as the main data, in accordance with the subdata by swapping the image data in predetermined units so that a distribution of interrelation in the image data is lost.

26. A communication apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the package data is formed such that the subdata is embedded in image data, as the main data, in accordance with the subdata by swapping the image data in predetermined units so that a distribution of continuity in the image data is lost.

27. A communication apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the package data is formed such that the subdata is embedded in image data, as the main data, in accordance with the subdata by swapping the image data in predetermined units so that a distribution of similarity in the image data is lost.

29. A communication apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the encoded data stored in said storage unit is formed by encoding package data having main data and subdata, and said main data is one of a plurality of pieces of media data and said subdata consists of a plurality of pieces of media data and a plurality of pieces of link data corresponding thereto.

30. A communication apparatus according to claim 29, wherein in said main data, said subdata is embedded.

31. A communication apparatus according to claim 30, wherein said storage unit stores, as package data, encoded data obtained by embedding said subdata in said main data and further embedding advertisement information in the subdata-embedded main data.

32. A communication apparatus according to claim 30, wherein said storage unit stores, as package data, encoded data obtained by embedding additional information in said main data and further embedding said subdata in the advertisement-information-embedded main data.

33. A communication apparatus according to claim 30, wherein the package data stored in said storage unit is formed such that the subdata is embedded in the main data by losing a distribution of the energy of the main data.

34. A communication apparatus according to claim 33, further comprising an embedded coding unit which reads the package data stored in said storage unit and which embeds the subdata in the main data in accordance with the subdata in the package data by losing the distribution of the energy of the main data.

35. A communication apparatus according to claim 34, wherein the main data is image data, and said embedded coding unit embeds the subdata in image data, as the main data, in accordance with the subdata by swapping the image data in predetermined units so that a distribution of interrelation in the image data is lost.

36. A communication apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the main data is image data, and said embedded coding unit embeds the subdata in image data, as the main data, in accordance with the subdata by swapping the image data in predetermined units so that a distribution of interrelation in the image data is lost.

37. A communication apparatus according to claim 36, further comprising an embedded coding unit which reads the package data stored in said storage unit and which embeds the subdata in the main data in accordance with the subdata in the package data by losing the distribution of the energy of the main data.

38. A communication apparatus according to claim 37, wherein said embedded coding unit embeds the subdata in image data, as the main data, in accordance with the subdata by swapping the image data in predetermined units so that a distribution of interrelation in the image data is lost, and further embeds, in accordance with the advertisement information, the advertisement information by swapping the image data in units different from said predetermined units.

39. A communication apparatus according to claim 32, wherein the package data stored in said storage unit is formed such that the subdata is embedded in the main data by losing a distribution of the energy of the main data.

40. A communication apparatus according to claim 39, further comprising an embedded coding unit which reads the package data stored in said storage unit and which embeds the subdata in the main data in accordance with the subdata in the package data by losing the distribution of the energy of the main data.

41. A communication apparatus according to claim 40, wherein said embedded coding unit embeds the advertisement information in image data, as the main data, in accordance with the subdata by swapping the image data in predetermined units so that a distribution of interrelation in the image data is lost, and further embeds, in accordance with the subdata, the subdata by swapping the image data in units different from said predetermined units.

42. A communication apparatus according to claim 34, wherein said embedded coding unit embeds the subdata in image data, as the main data, in accordance with the subdata by swapping the image data in predetermined units so that a distribution of continuity in the image data is lost.

43. A communication apparatus according to claim 34, wherein said embedded coding unit embeds the subdata in image data, as the main data, in accordance with the subdata by swapping the image data in predetermined units so that a distribution of similarity in the image data is lost.

44. A communication apparatus according to claim 29, wherein said storage unit stores a plurality of pieces of package data each of which consists of the main data as one media-type of data among visual data, audio data, and text data, and subdata including a plurality of visual data, a plurality of audio data, a plurality of text data, and URL addresses corresponding to the data type thereof.

45. A communication apparatus according to claim 44, wherein said subdata stored in said storage unit further includes icon data corresponding to each of said plurality of audio data.

46. A communication apparatus according to claim 29, wherein said retrieval unit retrieves the desired package data from said storage unit in response to a URL address received from said external apparatus.

47. A communication apparatus according to claim 29, further comprising a charging processing unit which, in accordance with the transmission of the package data, generates and transmits, to an external settlement center, charging information including personal information including a credit card number assigned to a user of said external apparatus, and amount information corresponding to the package data.

48. A communication apparatus according to claim 29, further comprising:

a user-information storage unit for storing user information on users of said external apparatus; and

a changer unit for changing, based on the stored user information, one of the subdata in the package data stored in said storage unit and the link data in the subdata which is linked to said package data.

49. A communication apparatus according to claim 48, wherein:

said user-information storage unit stores, for each of the users, the number of pieces of package data purchased by the users; and

said user-information storage unit stores, for each of the users, the changed part of the subdata and the changed part of the link data.

14. A communication apparatus for receiving data from an external apparatus, said communication apparatus comprising:

a request unit for requesting, from said external apparatus, package data consisting of main data and subdata in response to a user'"'"'s instruction, said main data being one of a plurality of media data, said subdata consisting of a plurality of pieces of media data and a plurality of pieces of link data corresponding thereto;

an output unit for outputting, in response to the request by said request unit, the main data of the package data received from said external apparatus;

a user-instruction detecting unit for detecting a user'"'"'s instruction concerning the output main data; and

an output control unit for outputting the subdata corresponding to the output main data when the user'"'"'s instruction is detected by said user-instruction detecting unit;

wherein when said user-instruction detecting unit detects a user'"'"'s instruction concerning part of the subdata, said request unit requests new package data from said external apparatus based on link data corresponding to the part of the subdata.

28. A communication apparatus for transmitting data to an external apparatus, comprising:

a storage unit for storing a plurality of pieces of encoded data generated by performing encoding so that predetermined information is reproduced when decoding the encoded data;

a retrieval unit for retrieving desired encoded data from said storage unit in response to a request from said external apparatus; and

a communication unit for transmitting the retrieved encoded data to said external apparatus.

50. A communication apparatus for receiving data from an external apparatus, comprising:

a request unit for requesting, from said external apparatus, encoded data generated by performing encoding so that predetermined information is reproduced when decoding the encoded data;

a decoding unit for receiving and decoding the requested encoded data; and

an output unit for outputting both the predetermined information and decoded data generated by finally decoding the encoded data.

51. A communication apparatus according to claim 50, wherein the encoded data received in accordance with the request from said request unit is formed by encoding package data having main data and subdata, and said main data is one of a plurality of pieces of media data and said subdata consists of a plurality of pieces of media data and a plurality of pieces of link data corresponding thereto.

52. A communication apparatus according to claim 51, further comprising:

a user-instruction detecting unit for detecting a user'"'"'s instruction concerning the output main data; and

an output control unit for outputting the subdata corresponding to the output main data when the user'"'"'s instruction is detected by said user-instruction detecting unit;

wherein when said user-instruction detecting unit detects a user'"'"'s instruction concerning part of the subdata, said request unit requests new package data from said external apparatus based on link data corresponding to the part of the subdata.

53. A communication apparatus according to claim 52, wherein the encoded data is formed such that said package data is encoded by embedding the subdata in the main data.

54. A communication apparatus according to claim 53, wherein said decoding unit decodes the encoded data to reproduce the predetermined information and intermediate data in which the subdata is embedded in the main data, and subsequently decodes the intermediate data to reproduce the main data and the subdata.

55. A communication apparatus according to claim 54, wherein said decoding unit decodes, in accordance with the user'"'"'s instruction, the intermediate data to reproduce the main data and the subdata.

56. A communication apparatus according to claim 53, wherein said decoding unit decodes the encoded data to reproduce intermediate data in which the subdata is embedded in the predetermined information, and decodes the intermediate data to reproduce the subdata and the predetermined information.

57. A communication apparatus according to claim 54, wherein the predetermined information is advertisement information.

58. A communication apparatus according to claim 56, wherein the predetermined information is advertisement information.

59. A communication apparatus according to claim 54, wherein said decoding unit decodes the encoded data to reproduce intermediate data by swapping a block of reference which is formed by at least one pixel of the image data as the encoded data, in accordance with interrelation between the block of reference and each of peripheral pixels, and performs decoding in accordance with the swapped position to reproduce the predetermined information embedded in the encoded data.

60. A communication apparatus according to claim 59, wherein said decoding unit decodes the intermediate data to reproduce the main data by swapping a block of reference which is formed by at least one pixel of the image data as the encoded data, in accordance with interrelation between the block of reference and each of peripheral pixels, and performs decoding in accordance with the swapped position to reproduce the subdata embedded in the encoded data.

61. A communication apparatus according to claim 56, wherein said decoding unit decodes the encoded data to reproduce intermediate data by swapping a block of reference which is formed by at least one pixel of the image data as the encoded data, in accordance with interrelation between the block of reference and each of peripheral pixels, and performs decoding in accordance with the swapped position to reproduce the main data embedded in the encoded data.

62. A communication apparatus according to claim 61, wherein said decoding unit decodes the intermediate data to reproduce predetermined information by swapping the block of reference which is formed by at least one pixel of the image data as the encoded data, in accordance with interrelation between the block of reference and each of peripheral pixels, and performs decoding in accordance with the swapped position to reproduce the subdata embedded in the encoded data.

63. A communication apparatus according to claim 54, wherein said decoding unit decodes the encoded data to reproduce the intermediate data in accordance with continuity between a block of reference formed by at least one pixel of the image data as the encoded data, and reproduces the predetermined information embedded in the encoded data.

64. A communication apparatus according to claim 54, wherein said decoding unit decodes the encoded data to reproduce the intermediate data in accordance with similarity between a block of reference formed by at least one pixel of the image data as the encoded data, and reproduces the predetermined information embedded in the encoded data.

65. A communication apparatus according to claim 56, wherein said decoding unit decodes the encoded data to reproduce the intermediate data in accordance with continuity between a block of reference formed by at least one pixel of the image data as the encoded data, and reproduces the main data embedded in the encoded data.

66. A communication apparatus according to claim 56, wherein said decoding unit decodes the encoded data to reproduce the intermediate data in accordance with similarity between a block of reference formed by at least one pixel of the image data as the encoded data, and reproduces the main data embedded in the encoded data.

67. A communication apparatus according to claim 52, wherein the package data includes:

a plurality of pieces of package data each of which consists of the main data as one media-type of data among visual data, audio data, and text data; and

subdata including a plurality of visual data, a plurality of audio data, a plurality of text data, and URL addresses corresponding to the data type thereof.

68. A communication apparatus according to claim 53, wherein said subdata further includes icon data corresponding to each of said plurality of audio data.

69. A communication apparatus according to claim 53, wherein:

said output unit outputs, in the form of an icon image, the visual data as the main data of said package data received from said external apparatus; and

said user-instruction detecting unit detects the user'"'"'s instruction in accordance with a designation with a mouse by the user which is related to said icon image output by said output unit; and

said output control unit displays, in the form of a pop-up menu, the subdata corresponding to the main data in accordance with the detection of the user'"'"'s instruction.

70. A communication apparatus according to claim 69, wherein:

said output unit outputs, in the form of an icon image, the visual data as the main data of said package data received from said external apparatus; and

said user-instruction detecting unit detects the user'"'"'s instruction in accordance with a designation with a mouse by the user which is related to said icon image output by said output unit;

said output control unit displays, in the form of a pop-up menu, the subdata corresponding to the main data in accordance with the detection of the user'"'"'s instruction;

an arrangement of icon images is displayed as the visual data;

an operation unit is displayed which can selectively reproduce a plurality of audio data as the audio data; and

a pop-up menu having items formed by a plurality of text data as said text data.

71. A communication apparatus according to claim 52, wherein said request unit transmits, to said external apparatus, a URL address corresponding to part of the subdata designated by the user'"'"'s instruction.

72. A communication apparatus according to claim 71, further comprising a storage unit for storing said package data,

wherein said request unit periodically requests said package data stored in said storage unit from said external apparatus and updates the requested package data.

73. A communication apparatus according to claim 72, further comprising:

a user-information storage unit for storing user information on a user who uses said external apparatus; and

a changer unit for changing, based on said user information stored in said user-information storage unit, one of the subdata in the package data stored in said storage unit and the link data in the subdata which is linked to said package data.

74. A communication apparatus according to claim 73, wherein:

said user-information storage unit stores, for each of the users, the number of pieces of package data purchased by the users; and

said user-information storage unit stores, for each of the users, the changed part of the subdata and the changed part of the link data.

75. A communication method for transmitting data when requested by an external apparatus, said communication method comprising the steps of:

retrieving desired package data from storage in response to a request from said external apparatus, the package data consisting of both main data including one of a plurality of pieces of media data and subdata including a plurality of pieces of media data and a plurality of pieces of link data corresponding thereto;

encrypting the retrieved package data; and

transmitting the encrypted package data to said external apparatus.

76. A storage medium storing a program for transmitting data when requested by an external apparatus, said program comprising the steps of:

retrieving desired package data from storage in response to a request from said external apparatus, the package data consisting of both main data including one of a plurality of pieces of media data and subdata including a plurality of pieces of media data and a plurality of pieces of link data corresponding thereto;

encrypting the retrieved package data; and

transmitting the encrypted package data to said external apparatus.

77. A communication method for receiving data from an external apparatus, said communication method comprising the steps of:

requesting, from said external apparatus, package data consisting of main data and subdata in response to a user'"'"'s instruction, said main data being one of a plurality of pieces of media data, said subdata consisting of a plurality of pieces of media data and a plurality of pieces of link data corresponding thereto;

outputting, in response to the request in the requesting step, the main data of the package data received from said external apparatus;

detecting a user'"'"'s instruction concerning the output main data; and

outputting the subdata corresponding to the output main data when the user'"'"'s instruction is detected;

wherein when a user'"'"'s instruction on part of the subdata is detected, new package data is requested from said external apparatus based on link data corresponding to the part of the subdata.

78. A storage medium storing a program for receiving data from an external apparatus, said program comprising the steps of:

requesting, from said external apparatus, package data consisting of main data and subdata in response to a user'"'"'s instruction, said main data being one of a plurality of pieces of media data, said subdata consisting of a plurality of pieces of media data and a plurality of pieces of link data corresponding thereto;

outputting, in response to the request by the requesting step, the main data of the package data received from said external apparatus;

detecting a user'"'"'s instruction concerning the output main data; and

outputting the subdata corresponding to the output main data when the user'"'"'s instruction is detected;

wherein when a user'"'"'s instruction on part of the subdata is detected, new package data is requested from said external apparatus based on the link data corresponding to the part of the subdata.

79. A communication method for transmitting data to an external apparatus, said communication method comprising the steps of:

retrieving desired encoded data from storage when requested by said external apparatus, the encoded data being generated by performing encoding so that predetermined information is reproduced when decoding the encoded data; and

transmitting the retrieved encoded data to said external apparatus.

80. A storage medium storing a program for transmitting data to an external apparatus, said program comprising the steps of:

retrieving the desired encoded data from storage when requested by said external apparatus, the encoded data being generated by performing encoding so that predetermined information is reproduced when decoding the encoded data; and

transmitting the retrieved encoded data to said external apparatus.

81. A communication method for receiving data from an external apparatus, said communication method comprising the steps of:

requesting, from said external apparatus, encoded data generated by performing encoding so that predetermined information is reproduced when decoding the encoded data;

receiving and decoding the requested encoded data; and

outputting both the predetermined information and decoded data generated by finally decoding the encoded data.

82. A storage medium storing a program for receiving data from an external apparatus, said program comprising the steps of:

requesting, from said external apparatus, encoded data generated by performing encoding so that predetermined information is reproduced when decoding the encoded data;

receiving and decoding the requested encoded data; and

outputting both the predetermined information and decoded data generated by finally decoding the encoded data.