Method and apparatus for detecting moving objects, particularly intrusions
First Claim
1. A method of detecting intrusions with respect to a monitored space, comprising:
- exposing said monitored space to at least one passive infrared sensor, each passive infrared sensor having a first sensor element generating a positive polarity signal when its field of view senses an infrared-radiating moving object, and a second sensor element generating a negative polarity signal when its field of view senses an infrared-radiating moving object;
generating a movement signal constituted of at least one positive polarity signal and at least one negative polarity signal when both have been generated within a first time interval such as to indicate the movement of an object within the monitored space;
determining from the relative sequential order of the at least one positive polarity signal and at least one negative polarity signal in said movement signal the direction of movement of the detected object, and particularly whether the movement direction is a hostile direction or a friendly direction; and
actuating an alarm when the direction of movement of the movement signal is determined to be in the hostile direction, but not when it is determined to be in the friendly direction.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method and apparatus for detecting movement of an infrared-radiating object within a monitored space is provided. The method of includes exposing the monitored space to a passive infrared sensor having a first sensor element generating a first polarity signal when its field of view senses an infrared-radiating moving object, and a second sensor element generating a second polarity signal when its field of view senses an infrared-radiating moving object and determining the direction of movement of the detected object from the relative sequential order of the first and second polarity signals, for example for detecting intrusions in the monitored space to determine whether the movement direction is a hostile direction or a friendly direction.
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Citations
29 Claims
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1. A method of detecting intrusions with respect to a monitored space, comprising:
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exposing said monitored space to at least one passive infrared sensor, each passive infrared sensor having a first sensor element generating a positive polarity signal when its field of view senses an infrared-radiating moving object, and a second sensor element generating a negative polarity signal when its field of view senses an infrared-radiating moving object;
generating a movement signal constituted of at least one positive polarity signal and at least one negative polarity signal when both have been generated within a first time interval such as to indicate the movement of an object within the monitored space;
determining from the relative sequential order of the at least one positive polarity signal and at least one negative polarity signal in said movement signal the direction of movement of the detected object, and particularly whether the movement direction is a hostile direction or a friendly direction; and
actuating an alarm when the direction of movement of the movement signal is determined to be in the hostile direction, but not when it is determined to be in the friendly direction. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A method of detecting movement of an infrared-radiating object in a predetermined direction within a monitored space, comprising:
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exposing said monitored space to at least one passive infrared sensor, each passive infrared sensor having a first sensor element generating a positive polarity signal when its field of view senses an infrared-radiating moving object, and a second sensor element generating a negative polarity signal when its field of view senses an infrared-radiating moving object;
generating a movement signal comprising at least one positive polarity signal and at least one negative polarity signal when both have been generated within a first time interval such as to indicate the movement of an object within the monitored space; and
determining from the relative sequential order of the at least one positive polarity signal and the at least one negative polarity signal in said movement signal the direction of movement of the detected object. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10)
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11. Apparatus for detecting moving infrared-radiating objects in a monitored space, comprising:
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at least one passive infrared sensor to be mounted to view said monitored space, said at least one passive infrared sensor having a first sensor element generating a positive polarity signal when its field of view senses an infrared-radiating moving object, and a second sensor element generating a negative polarity signal when its field of view senses an infrared-radiating moving object;
a time window circuit for receiving the generated positive polarity signals and negative polarity signals and for generating a movement signal when a positive polarity signal and negative polarity signal have both been generated within a first time interval such as to indicate the movement of an object within the monitored space; and
a direction-determining circuit for determining, from the relative sequential order of the positive and negative polarity signals in said movement signal, the direction of movement of the detected object. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A method of detecting movement of an infrared-radiating object in a predetermined direction within a monitored space, comprising:
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exposing said monitored space to at least one passive infrared sensor, each passive infrared sensor having a first sensor element generating a first polarity signal when its field of view senses an infrared-radiating moving object, and a second sensor element generating a second polarity signal when its field of view senses an infrared-radiating moving object; and
determining from the relative sequential order of said first polarity signal and said second polarity signal the direction of movement of the detected object, and particularly whether the movement direction is a hostile direction or a friendly direction. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29)
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26. Apparatus for detecting moving infrared-radiating objects in a monitored space, comprising:
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at least one passive infrared sensor to be mounted to view said monitored space, said at least one passive infrared sensor having a first sensor element generating a first polarity signal when its field of view senses an infrared-radiating moving object, and a second sensor element generating a second polarity signal when its field of view senses an infrared-radiating moving object; and
a direction-determining circuit for determining, from the relative sequential order of the first and second polarity signals in said movement signal, the direction of movement of the detected object.
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Specification