Method for measuring channel characteristics with the internet control message protocol

• US 20020044531A1
• Filed: 11/08/2001
• Published: 04/18/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1998
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ARRIS Enterprises LLC (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: General Instrument Corporation (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Inventors: Ryan, Daniel T., Cooper, Michael J.
• Granted Patent: US 6,816,463 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/248
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0631 using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/50 Testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/55 Testing of service level quality, e.g. simulating service usage
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/26 Route discovery packet
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/70 Routing based on monitoring results
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/06 Testing, supervising or monitoring using simulated traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/12 based on transmission quality or channel quality
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/28 for reactive routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/30 for proactive routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Abstract

A method includes constructing a data pattern for generating a reference signal to measure a specific channel characteristic, inserting the data pattern in an Internet Control Message Protocol echo request, transmitting an Internet Control Message Protocol echo request from a primary station across a shared physical medium to a secondary station, receiving the echo request at the secondary station, transmitting an Internet Control Message Protocol echo reply in response to the echo request across the shared physical medium to the primary station, receiving the echo reply at the primary station, measuring a bit slicer error of the Internet Control Message Protocol echo reply, and characterizing the channel quality of the communications channel as a function of the bit slicer error. The corresponding channel quality may be measured for each of a plurality of channels in a multi-channel communications system of an Internet Protocol network and one of the plurality of channels may be selected having the best relative channel quality for routing a communications signal.

Claims

1. A method of characterizing channel quality for a communications channel comprising:

constructing a data pattern for generating a reference signal to measure a specific channel characteristic;

inserting the data pattern in an Internet Control Message Protocol echo request;

transmitting the Internet Control Message Protocol echo request from a first station to a second station;

receiving the Internet Control Message Protocol echo request at the second station;

transmitting an Internet Control Message Protocol echo reply in response to the Internet Control Message Protocol echo request from the second station to the first station;

receiving the Internet Control Message Protocol echo reply at the first station;

measuring a bit slicer error of the Internet Control Message Protocol echo reply; and

characterizing the channel quality of the communications channel as a function of the bit slicer error.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the Internet Control Message Protocol echo request is transmitted from the first station to the second station over a shared physical medium.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the shared physical medium is at least one of a coaxial cable, a fiber-optic cable, a twisted pair cable, air, atmosphere, and space.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising characterizing the channel quality of each of a plurality of communication channels and selecting one of the plurality of channels having a selected relative channel quality for routing a communications signal.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the selected relative channel quality is the best relative channel quality for the plurality of channels.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the first station and the second station constitute at least part of a multichannel network.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein a plurality of multichannel networks lie in a path that separates external networks and wherein the path connects to the external networks through routers.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising constructing a channel quality metric from the bit slicer error measured for each of the plurality of multichannel networks to determine a best path for routing packets between the external networks.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising calculating a combined likelihood that a packet will propagate through the plurality of multichannel networks from the bit slicer error of each of the plurality of multichannel networks.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the Internet Control Message Protocol echo request is transmitted periodically to anticipate selection of an alternate upstream channel.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the Internet Control Message Protocol echo request is transmitted when an alternate upstream channel is to be selected.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein transmitting an Internet Control Message Protocol echo request comprises selecting a length and a data pattern of the Internet Control Message Protocol echo request to magnify an effect of a specific channel characteristic on the bit slicer error.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein

receiving the Internet Control Message Protocol echo reply comprises identifying the data pattern of the Internet Control Message Protocol echo request from a field of the Internet Control Message Protocol echo reply to correlate the bit slicer error with the specific channel characteristic.

14. The method of claim 12 further comprising selecting a data pattern of the Internet Control Message Protocol echo request that produces symbols only at outer points of a constellation symbol mapping to produce a resulting signal that generates a maximum slicer error in a channel that is experiencing amplitude compression.

16. The multichannel communications system of claim 15 wherein the shared physical medium is at least one of a coaxial cable, a fiber-optic cable, a twisted pair cable, air, atmosphere, and space.

17. The multichannel communications system of claim 15 wherein the first station measures the channel quality for each of a plurality of channels and selects one of the plurality of channels having a relative channel quality for routing a communications signal.

18. The multichannel communications system of claim 17 wherein the relative channel quality is the best relative channel quality for the plurality of channels.

19. The multichannel communications system of claim 15 wherein the first station and the second station constitute at least part of a multichannel network.

20. The multichannel communications system of claim 19 comprising a plurality of multichannel networks that lie in a path between external networks and routers that connect the path to the external networks.

15. A multichannel communications system comprising:

a first station for transmitting an echo request that conforms to Internet Control Message Protocol over a shared physical medium wherein the echo request contains a data pattern for generating a reference signal to characterize a channel quality from a bit slicer error; and

a second station for receiving the echo request and for transmitting an echo reply that conforms to Internet Control Message Protocol in response to the echo request from the second station to the first station.