Optical add drop multiplexer
First Claim
1. An optical switch comprising:
- a first input operable to provide a first input optical signal;
a second input operable to provide a second input optical signal;
a first output operable to transmit either of said first and second signals;
a second output operable to transmit said first signal;
a retro-reflector;
a first deflector operable in a first state to direct said first input optical signal from said first input to a first point on said retro-reflector, said first deflector operable in a second state to direct said first input optical signal to a second point on said retro-reflector;
a second deflector operable to direct said first input optical signal from said second point of said retro-reflector to said second output;
a third deflector operable to direct said second input optical signal from said second input to a third point on said retro-reflector; and
a fourth deflector operable in a first state to direct said first optical input signal from said first point on said retro-reflector to said first output, said fourth deflector operable in a second state to direct said second input optical signal from said third point on said retro-reflector to said first output.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An optical switch ideally suited for use as an optical add drop multiplexer (OADM). A light beam entering the OADM through a first input fiber (402) is separated by wavelength to yield multiple light beams (902, 904). One light beam (902) is reflected by one or more of the mirrors in mirror array (908). Depending on the position of the mirrors struck by light beam (902), the beam is reflected to a first region of a retro-reflector (910) or a second region (912). When light beam (902) is reflected by the second region (912) of the retro-reflector, it again travels to the mirror array (908) and is then reflected to a wavelength combiner (914) and output on the second (“drop”) output fiber (408). While a first wavelength light beam (902) is reflected to the drop output (408), other wavelengths of light from the first input (402), for example light beam (904), are directed to the “out” optical fiber (406). A first group of mirrors (914) in the array (908) are thus used selectively to switch various wavelengths of the input optical signal to either the “out” optical fiber (406) or the “drop” optical fiber (408). Another group of mirrors (914) works cooperatively with the first group to direct light beams destined for the “drop” output fiber (408) to the wavelength combiner associated with the “drop” output. Other groups of mirrors operate to switch various wavelengths from the second input (404), the “add” fiber, to the first output “out.”
23 Citations
70 Claims
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1. An optical switch comprising:
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a first input operable to provide a first input optical signal;
a second input operable to provide a second input optical signal;
a first output operable to transmit either of said first and second signals;
a second output operable to transmit said first signal;
a retro-reflector;
a first deflector operable in a first state to direct said first input optical signal from said first input to a first point on said retro-reflector, said first deflector operable in a second state to direct said first input optical signal to a second point on said retro-reflector;
a second deflector operable to direct said first input optical signal from said second point of said retro-reflector to said second output;
a third deflector operable to direct said second input optical signal from said second input to a third point on said retro-reflector; and
a fourth deflector operable in a first state to direct said first optical input signal from said first point on said retro-reflector to said first output, said fourth deflector operable in a second state to direct said second input optical signal from said third point on said retro-reflector to said first output. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41)
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18. An optical switch comprising:
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a first input operable to provide a first input optical signal;
a second input operable to provide a second input optical signal;
a first output operable to transmit either of said first and second signals;
a second output operable to transmit said first signal;
a retro-reflector;
a signal separator operable to receive said first input optical signal and to separate said first input optical signal into at least two first input signal components;
a first deflector operable in a first state to direct at least one said first input signal component from said first input to a first region of said retro-reflector, said first deflector operable in a second state to direct at least one said first input signal component from said first input to a second region of said retro-reflector;
a second deflector operable to direct said at least one said first input signal component from said second region of said retro-reflector to said second output;
a third deflector operable to direct at least one component of said second input optical signal from said second input to a third region of said retro-reflector; and
a fourth deflector operable in a first state to direct said at least one said first input signal component from said first region of said retro-reflector to said first output, said fourth deflector operable in a second state to direct said second input optical signal from said third region of said retro-reflector to said first output.
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42. An optical switch comprising:
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a first input operable to provide a first input optical signal;
a second input operable to provide a second input optical signal;
a first output operable to transmit either of said first and second signals;
a second output operable to transmit said first signal;
a first deflector;
a second deflector;
a third deflector;
a fourth deflector;
said first deflector operable in a first state to direct said first input optical signal from said first input to said fourth deflector, said first deflector operable in a second state to direct said first input optical signal to said second deflector;
said second deflector operable to direct said first input optical signal from said first deflector to said second output;
said third deflector operable to direct said second input optical signal from said second input to said fourth deflector; and
said fourth deflector operable in a first state to direct said first optical input signal from said first deflector to said first output, said fourth deflector operable in a second state to direct said second input optical signal from said third deflector to said first output. - View Dependent Claims (43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52)
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53. An optical switch comprising:
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a first input operable to provide a first input optical signal;
a second input operable to provide a second input optical signal;
a first output operable to transmit either of said first and second signals;
a second output operable to transmit said first signal;
a signal separator operable to receive said first input optical signal and to separate said first input optical signal into at least two first input signal components;
a first deflector;
a second deflector;
a third deflector;
a fourth deflector;
said first deflector operable in a first state to direct at least one said first input signal component from said first input to said second deflector, said first deflector operable in a second state to direct at least one said first input signal component from said first input to said fourth deflector;
said second deflector operable to direct said at least one said first input signal component from first deflector to said second output;
said third deflector operable to direct at least one component of said second input optical signal from said second input to said fourth deflector; and
said fourth deflector operable in a first state to direct said at least one said first input signal component from said first deflector to said first output, said fourth deflector operable in a second state to direct said second input optical signal from said third deflector to said first output. - View Dependent Claims (54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70)
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Specification