Production of hexabromocyclododecane of enhanced gamma isomer content
First Claim
1. A process which comprises brominating cyclododecatriene in a liquid medium comprised of (1) at least 50 wt % of at least one liquid inert organic solvent other than 1,4-dioxane having a solubility in water of at least 1 wt % at 25°
- C., and (2) water in an amount of up to about 40 wt %, in the presence of (3) about 0.5 to about 30 wt % of bromide ion (Br−
), whereby hexabromocyclododecane is produced, each wt % being based on the total weight of the liquid portion of the liquid medium.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Hexabromocyclododecane with enhanced gamma isomer content is produced by brominating cyclododecatriene in a liquid medium comprised of (1) at least 50 wt % of at least one liquid inert organic solvent other than 1,4-dioxane having a solubility in water of at least 1 wt % at 25° C., and (2) water in an amount of up to about 40 wt %, in the presence of (3) about 0.5 to about 30 wt % of bromide ion (Br−), each wt % being based on the total weight of the liquid portion of the liquid medium.
9 Citations
57 Claims
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1. A process which comprises brominating cyclododecatriene in a liquid medium comprised of (1) at least 50 wt % of at least one liquid inert organic solvent other than 1,4-dioxane having a solubility in water of at least 1 wt % at 25°
- C., and (2) water in an amount of up to about 40 wt %, in the presence of (3) about 0.5 to about 30 wt % of bromide ion (Br−
), whereby hexabromocyclododecane is produced, each wt % being based on the total weight of the liquid portion of the liquid medium. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43)
- C., and (2) water in an amount of up to about 40 wt %, in the presence of (3) about 0.5 to about 30 wt % of bromide ion (Br−
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19. A process which comprises bringing together in a reactor or reaction zone components comprising (i) cyclododecatriene, (ii) a brominating agent, (iii) a liquid inert organic solvent that is (a) at least one halogen-free aprotic solvent containing in the molecule at least two oxygen atoms or at least one nitrogen atom other than 1,4-dioxane, or (b) at least one liquid polyalkylene glycol in which the alkylene groups each contain two or three carbon atoms and in which the average molecular weight of the polyalkylene glycol is at least about 150, and/or at least one liquid monoalkyl ether thereof, or (c) a combination of (a), (b), and (c) or a combination of any two of (a), (b), and (c), (iv) water, and (v) a source of bromide ion (Br−
- ), wherein any of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), and (v) are fed into the reactor or reaction zone (A) concurrently, substantially concurrently, or in any sequence, and (B) in any subcombination or subcombinations of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), or (v), with the provisos that (i) and (ii) are not brought together in the same feed or in the absence of (iii), (iv), and (v), and that at least (i) and (ii) are fed separately but concurrently or substantially concurrently into said reactor or reaction zone, whereby hexabromocyclododecane is produced.
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29. A process which comprises bringing together in a reactor or reaction zone components comprising (i) cyclododecatriene, (ii) a brominating agent, (iii) a liquid inert organic solvent that is (a) at least one halogen-free aprotic solvent containing in the molecule at least two oxygen atoms or at least one nitrogen atom other than 1,4-dioxane, or (b) at least one liquid polyalkylene glycol in which the alkylene groups each contain two or three carbon atoms and in which the average molecular weight of the polyalkylene glycol is at least about 150, and/or at least one liquid monoalkyl ether thereof, or (c) a combination of (a) and (b), (iv) water, and (v) a source of bromide ion (Br−
- ), wherein at least (i) and (ii) are brought together by feeding (i) and (ii) separately but concurrently or substantially concurrently into the reactor or reaction zone already containing (iii), (iv), (v), and optionally a small amount of (ii).
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36. A liquid reaction medium comprised of:
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1) about 50 to about 99 wt % of a liquid inert organic solvent that is (a) at least one halogen-free aprotic solvent containing in the molecule at least two oxygen atoms or at least one nitrogen atom other than 1,4-dioxane, or (b) at least one liquid polyalkylene glycol in which the alkylene groups each contain two or three carbon atoms and in which the average molecular weight of the polyalkylene glycol is at least about 150, and/or at least one liquid monoalkyl ether thereof, or (c) a combination of (a) and (b); and
2) up to about 40 wt % of water;
said medium containing about 0.5 to about 30 wt % of bromide ion (Br−
) based on the total weight of the liquids in the reaction medium.
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- 44. A process which comprises brominating cyclododecatriene in a liquid medium comprised of at least 50 wt % of diethyl ether in the presence of about 0.5 to about 30 wt % of bromide, whereby hexabromocyclododecane is produced, each wt % being based on the total weight of the liquid portion of the liquid medium.
- 54. A liquid reaction medium comprised of about 50 to about 100 wt % of diethyl ether and optionally up to about 40 wt % of water, said medium containing cyclododecatriene and about 0.5 to about 30 wt % of bromide based on the total weight of the liquids in the reaction medium.
Specification