System, method and apparatus for demand-initiated intelligent negotiation agents in a distributed network
First Claim
1. A system for automated negotiation for procurement of an item using computers that communicate over a distributed network, the system comprising:
- a buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent for sending and receiving information regarding at least one selected item to and from a plurality of sellers'"'"' intelligent negotiation agents, said selected item being one of a group of individual product items and individual service items, and said at least one of a plurality of sellers'"'"' intelligent negotiation agents for sending and receiving information regarding said selected item to and from said buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent, wherein, when said buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent receives a response to a buyer'"'"'s initial query regarding said selected item from at least one of said plurality of sellers'"'"' intelligent negotiation agents, said buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent engages in a negotiation with each of said plurality of sellers'"'"' intelligent negotiation agents for procurement of said selected item.
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Accused Products
Abstract
In a distributed communications environment, intelligent negotiation agents (INAS) are described. INAs are autonomous intelligent software agents that negotiate for the acquisition of products, services and bundles by adopting roles of buying, selling and brokering in which a buyer agent negotiates with at least two seller agents. In order to automate INAs, artificial intelligence technologies, including neural networks, genetic algorithms and genetic programming, are applied. AI allows automous software agents to adapt to changing markets and allows the INAs to use mobility in a distributed system. Multi-session auction approaches based on initial parameters and self-motivated adaptation are used by buyer and seller INAs. Negotiation factors include multilateral and multivariate parameters as well as price. Accountability data, marketing promotions, risk management options and made-to-order services are integrated into this system. Search agents initiate the negotiation process. Analytical agents inform INAs throughout the negotiation process. Transaction agents close and track transactions. Micro-agents are used for buyer INAs to interact simultaneously with two or more seller INAs. Dynamic mobile negotiation agents (D-INAs) operate as double agents that alternate roles between buyer and seller; such adaptive roles allow arbitrage functions.
375 Citations
158 Claims
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1. A system for automated negotiation for procurement of an item using computers that communicate over a distributed network, the system comprising:
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a buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent for sending and receiving information regarding at least one selected item to and from a plurality of sellers'"'"' intelligent negotiation agents, said selected item being one of a group of individual product items and individual service items, and said at least one of a plurality of sellers'"'"' intelligent negotiation agents for sending and receiving information regarding said selected item to and from said buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent, wherein, when said buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent receives a response to a buyer'"'"'s initial query regarding said selected item from at least one of said plurality of sellers'"'"' intelligent negotiation agents, said buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent engages in a negotiation with each of said plurality of sellers'"'"' intelligent negotiation agents for procurement of said selected item. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 103, 116)
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82. A system for automated closing of procurement transactions using a computer that communicates over a network, the system comprising:
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an intelligent negotiation agent for autonomously negotiating item specifications for procurement of a selected item from a list of items, said list of items comprising individual product items and service items, and an intelligent transaction agent in communication with said intelligent negotiation agent, said intelligent transaction agent for autonomously clearing closing terms to complete a transaction for procurement of said selected item. - View Dependent Claims (83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98)
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99. A system for automated closing of procurement transactions using a computer that communicates over a network, the system comprising:
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at least one buyer'"'"'s intelligent transaction agent, and at least one seller'"'"'s intelligent transaction agent in communication with said at least one buyer'"'"'s intelligent transaction agent, said buyer'"'"'s intelligent transaction agent and said seller'"'"'s intelligent transaction agent for coordinating clearance of transaction terms to close a transaction for a procurement of a selected product or service item.
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100. A system for automated procurement that communicates over a distributed network, the system comprising:
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one or more memories for storing a list of individual product items and individual service items, an intelligent commercial search agent in communication with said one or more memories, and one or more seller showcase databases in communication with said commercial search agent, said one or more seller showcase databases receiving market data from at least one of a plurality of market databases, each said one or more seller showcase databases updated responsive to a change in said market data, wherein, when one or more of said seller showcase databases receives from said commercial search agent a request to receive bids to sell a selected item specified from said list, said one or more seller showcase databases submits that bid to said commercial search agent. - View Dependent Claims (101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109)
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110. A system for automated negotiation for offering an item for procurement using a computer that communicates over a distributed network, the system comprising:
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a sellers'"'"' intelligent negotiation agent for sending and receiving information regarding at least one selected item to and from a plurality of buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agents, said selected item being one of a group of individual product items and individual service items, and said plurality of buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agents for sending and receiving information regarding said selected item to and from said sellers'"'"' intelligent negotiation agents, wherein, when said sellers'"'"' intelligent negotiation agent sends a request for bids to buy said selected item to said plurality of buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agents, said plurality of buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agents engages in a negotiation with said sellers'"'"' intelligent negotiation agent for procurement of said selected item. - View Dependent Claims (111, 113, 114, 115, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 134, 135, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156)
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112. A method for automated negotiation for procurement of an item using computers that communicate over a distributed network, the method comprising:
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sending to a buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent a response to a buyer'"'"'s initial query regarding a selected item, said selected item being one of a group of individual product items and individual service items, receiving said response from at least one of a plurality of said seller'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agents, and engaging in a negotiation between said buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent and each of said plurality of seller'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agents for procurement of said selected item.
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133. A method for automated closing of procurement transactions using computers that communicate over a network, the method comprising:
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negotiating item specifications autonomously for procurement of a selected item, said selected item one of a group of individual product items and individual service items, and autonomously clearing closing terms to complete a transaction for procurement of said selected item.
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136. A method for automated procurement of an item using computers that communicate over a distributed network, the method comprising:
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storing a list of individual product items and individual service items, receiving market data from a plurality of market data bases, transmitting said market data to a remote node in a distributed network, updating said showcase databases responsive to a change in said market data, receiving from an intelligent commercial search agent a request to receive bids to sell a selected specified from said list, and submitting that bid to commercial search agent.
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137. A system for automated arbitrage using computers that communicate over a distributed network, the system comprising:
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a plurality of sellers'"'"' intelligent negotiation agents, at least one buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agents, a dynamic intelligent negotiation agent in communication with said plurality of sellers'"'"' intelligent negotiation agents and in communication with said at least one buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent, said dynamic negotiation agent having a buyer mode and a seller mode, each said sellers'"'"' intelligent negotiation agent having an authority from an associated seller to sell at least one item needed to fulfill a procurement interest of said buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent, wherein, when each of said sellers'"'"' intelligent negotiation agents receives a request from said dynamic intelligent negotiation agent in said buyer mode for a bid to sell one of said items, each of said sellers'"'"' intelligent negotiation agent submits that bid to said dynamic intelligent negotiation agent, and wherein, when said dynamic intelligent negotiation agent in said buyer mode determines to accept said bid from said sellers'"'"' intelligent negotiation agent, said dynamic agent in said seller mode submits a bid to sell that item to said buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent.
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149. A method for automated arbitrage using computers that communicate over a distributed network, the method comprising:
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transmitting to each of a plurality of sellers'"'"' intelligent negotiation agents a request for a bid to sell at least one item needed to fulfill a procurement interest of a buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent, receiving from said seller'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent that bid, and transmitting to said buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent a bid to sell that item.
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157. A computer program product comprising a machine readable medium on which is provided program instructions for performing a method for procurement of an item using computers that communicate over a distributed network, the program instructions comprising:
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program code for sending to a buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent a response to a buyer'"'"'s initial query regarding a selected item, program code for said selected item being one of a group of individual product items and individual service items, program code for receiving said response from at least one of a plurality of said seller'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agents, and program code for engaging in a negotiation between said buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent and each of said plurality of seller'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agents for procurement of said selected item.
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158. A computer program product comprising a machine readable medium on which is provided program instructions for performing a method for automated arbitrage using computers that communicate over a distributed network, the program instructions comprising:
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program code for transmitting to each of a plurality of sellers'"'"' intelligent negotiation agents a request for a bid to sell at least one item needed to fulfill a procurement interest of a buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent, program code for receiving from said seller'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent that bid, and program code for transmitting to said buyer'"'"'s intelligent negotiation agent a bid to sell that item.
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Specification