Information recording apparatus, information recording method, information reproducing apparatus, information reproducing method, and information recording medium

• US 20020048365A1
• Filed: 10/22/2001
• Published: 04/25/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/2000
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Pioneer Corporation
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Corporation
• Inventors: Suzuki, Toshio, Namiki, Tsuyoshi, Terao, Kyoichi, Moriyama, Yoshiaki, Ajima, Kosuke
• Application Number:
  US09/982,787
• Publication Number:
  US 20020048365A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 380/201
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/0021 involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00282 the key being stored in the content area, e.g. program area, data area or user area key stored in a management area G11B20/00297
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00304 the key being stored in the lead-in area [LIA]
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00746 wherein the usage restriction can be expressed as a specific number
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00797 wherein the usage restriction limits the number of times a content can be reproduced, e.g. using playback counters
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/0084 wherein the usage restriction can be expressed as a specific time or date
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00884 involving a watermark, i.e. a barely perceptible transformation of the original data which can nevertheless be recognised by an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00927 wherein said defects or errors are generated on purpose, e.g. intended scratches
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10 Digital recording or reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/91328 the copy protection signal being a copy management signal, e.g. a copy generation management signal [CGMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/91364 the video signal being scrambled
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4627 Rights management associated to the content security in data switching network management H04L41/28; security management or policies for network security H04L63/20; access security in wireless networks H04W12/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8355 involving usage data, e.g. number of copies or viewings allowed
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/85 on discs or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/913 for scrambling ; for copy protection

Abstract

Recording information is recorded after adding reproducing limit information for controlling the number of reproducing times to the recording information and embedding the identical reproducing limit information thereon separately from the above in a way of preventing illegal detection. Then, after confirming a coincidence between the reproducing limit information added and the reproducing limit information embedded, the recording information is controlled to be supplied to an external source according to the same reproducing limit information.

Claims

1. An information recording apparatus for recording reproducing limit information for controlling reproducing manner of recording information which is encrypted and supplied from an external source to be recorded in a recording medium, together with the recording information, into the recording medium, said apparatus comprising:

an adding device for adding the reproducing limit information to the supplied recording information to generate added recording information;

an embedding device for embedding the reproducing limit information on the recording information within the generated added recording information in a way of preventing from illegal detection to generate embedded recording information; and

a recording device for recording the generated embedded recording information into the recording medium.

2. The information recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the embedding device embeds correspondence information corresponding to the reproducing limit information in one-to-one and having smaller information amount than the reproducing limit information, on the recording information, in a way of preventing from illegal detection to generate the embedded recording information.

3. The information recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the embedding device comprises:

a replacement information generating device for generating replacement information by using the reproducing limit information; and

a replacing device for replacing one part of the recording information with the generated replacement information to generate the embedded recording information.

4. The information recording apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a detecting device for detecting identification information particular to each recording medium and previously recorded in the recording medium, prior to the recording of the embedded recording information; and

a key information generating device for generating key information for encrypting cryptographic information used for encrypting the recording information, by using the detected identification information, wherein

the embedding device embeds the generated key information on start information detected at starting the reproducing of the recording information to generate embedded start information, prior to the recording of the embedded recording information, and

the recording device records the generated embedded start information into a start information recording area that is an area on the recording medium where the start information is to be recorded, prior to the recording of the embedded recording information.

5. The information recording apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:

a detecting device for detecting the key information from the start information recording area when recording the embedded recording information into the recording medium; and

a cryptographic information encrypting device for encrypting the cryptographic information by using the key information to generate encrypted cryptographic information, wherein

the adding device adds the reproducing limit information and the encrypted cryptographic information to the recording information when recording the embedded recording information into the recording medium to generate the added recording information.

6. The information recording apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a detecting device for detecting identification information particular to each recording medium and previously recorded in the recording medium, prior to the recording of the embedded recording information; and

a key information generating device for generating key information for encrypting cryptographic information used for encrypting the recording information, by using the detected identification information, wherein

the embedding device embeds the generated key information on content information indicating the content of the recording information to generate embedded content information, prior to the recording of the embedded recording information, and

the recording device records the generated embedded content information in the recording medium.

7. The information recording apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:

a detecting device for detecting the key information from the recording medium when recording the embedded recording information into the recording medium; and

a cryptographic information encrypting device for encrypting the cryptographic information by using the key information to generate the encrypted cryptographic information, wherein

the adding device adds the reproducing limit information and the encrypted cryptographic information to the recording information to generate the added recording information, when recording the embedded recording information into the recording medium.

8. An information reproducing apparatus for reproducing recording information, which is encrypted and recorded with an reproducing limit information for controlling reproducing manner of the recording information in a recording medium, based on the reproducing limit information, said reproducing limit information which is added to the recording information and also embedded on the recording information in a way of preventing from illegal detection, said information reproducing apparatus comprising:

a reproducing limit information detecting device for detecting the added reproducing limit information;

a reproducing limit information extracting device for extracting the embedded reproducing limit information from the recording information;

a recording information extracting device for extracting original recording information from the recording information on which the reproducing limit information is embedded; and

an output control device for, only when the detected reproducing limit information matches the extracted reproducing limit information, supplying the extracted original recording information based on the reproducing limit information.

9. The information reproducing apparatus, according to claim 8, wherein

said recording medium having a start information recording area, said start information recording area in which start information detected at starting the reproducing of the recording information is recorded, said start information on which key information for encrypting cryptographic information used for encrypting the recording information is embedded, said key information which is generated by using identification information, said identification information particular to each recording medium and recorded in the recording medium, said cryptographic information which is encrypted by using the key information and added to the recording information to which the reproducing limit information is added,

wherein said information reproducing apparatus further comprises:

a key information detecting device for detecting the key information from the start information recording area;

an encrypted cryptographic information detecting device for detecting the encrypted cryptographic information from the recording medium;

an obtaining device for decoding the detected encrypted cryptographic information by using the detected key information and obtaining original cryptographic information; and

a decoding device for decoding the extracted original recording information by using the obtained original cryptographic information and supplying the decoded recording information to the output control device.

10. The information reproducing apparatus, according to claim 8, wherein

said recording medium in which content information indicating the content of the recording information is recorded, said content information on which key information for encrypting cryptographic information used for encrypting the recording information is embedded, said key information which is generated by using identification information, said identification information particular to each recording medium and recorded in the recording medium, said cryptographic information which is encrypted by using the key information and added to the recording information to which the reproducing limit information is added,

wherein said information reproducing apparatus further comprises:

a key information detecting device for detecting the key information from the recording medium;

an encrypted cryptographic information detecting device for detecting the encrypted cryptographic information from the recording medium;

an obtaining device for decoding the detected encrypted cryptographic information by using the detected key information and obtaining original cryptographic information; and

a decoding device for decoding the extracted original recording information by using the obtained original cryptographic information and supplying the decoded recording information to the output control device.

11. An information recording method for recording reproducing limit information for controlling reproducing manner of recording information which is encrypted and supplied from an external source to be recorded in a recording medium, together with the recording information, into the recording medium, said method comprising:

an adding process for adding the reproducing limit information to the supplied recording information to generate added recording information;

an embedding process for embedding the reproducing limit information on the recording information within the generated added recording information in a way of preventing from illegal detection to generate embedded recording information; and

a recording process for recording the generated embedded recording information into the recording medium.

12. The information recording method according to claim 11, wherein

the embedding process embeds correspondence information corresponding to the reproducing limit information in one-to-one and having smaller information amount than the reproducing limit information, on the recording information, in a way of preventing from illegal detection to generate the embedded recording information.

13. The information recording method according to claim 11, wherein

the embedding process comprises:

a replacement information generating process for generating replacement information by using the reproducing limit information; and

a replacing process for replacing one part of the recording information with the generated replacement information to generate the embedded recording information.

14. The information recording method according to claim 11, further comprising:

a detecting process for detecting identification information particular to each recording medium and previously recorded in the recording medium, prior to the recording of the embedded recording information; and

a key information generating process for generating key information for encrypting cryptographic information used for encrypting the recording information, by using the detected identification information, wherein

the embedding process embeds the generated key information on start information detected at starting the reproducing of the recording information to generate embedded start information, prior to the recording of the embedded recording information, and

the recording process records the generated embedded start information into a start information recording area that is an area on the recording medium where the start information is to be recorded, prior to the recording of the embedded recording information.

15. The information recording method according to claim 14, further comprising:

a detecting process for detecting the key information from the start information recording area when recording the embedded recording information into the recording medium; and

a cryptographic information encrypting process for encrypting the cryptographic information by using the key information to generate encrypted cryptographic information, wherein

the adding process adds the reproducing limit information and the encrypted cryptographic information to the recording information when recording the embedded recording information into the recording medium to generate the added recording information.

16. The information recording method according to claim 11, further comprising:

a detecting process for detecting identification information particular to each recording medium and previously recorded in the recording medium, prior to the recording of the embedded recording information; and

a key information generating process for generating key information for encrypting cryptographic information used for encrypting the recording information, by using the detected identification information, wherein

the embedding process embeds the generated key information on content information indicating the content of the recording information to generate embedded content information, prior to the recording of the embedded recording information, and

the recording process records the generated embedded content information in the recording medium.

17. The information recording method according to claim 16, further comprising:

a detecting process for detecting the key information from the recording medium when recording the embedded recording information into the recording medium; and

a cryptographic information encrypting process for encrypting the cryptographic information by using the key information to generate the encrypted cryptographic information, wherein

the adding process adds the reproducing limit information and the encrypted cryptographic information to the recording information to generate the added recording information, when recording the embedded recording information into the recording medium.

19. The information reproducing method, according to claim 18, wherein

said recording medium having a start information recording area, said start information recording area in which start information detected at starting the reproducing of the recording information is recorded, said start information on which key information for encrypting cryptographic information used for encrypting the recording information is embedded, said key information which is generated by using identification information, said identification information particular to each recording medium and recorded in the recording medium, said cryptographic information which is encrypted by using the key information and added to the recording information to which the reproducing limit information is added,

wherein said information reproducing method further comprises:

a key information detecting process for detecting the key information from the start information recording area;

an encrypted cryptographic information detecting process for detecting the encrypted cryptographic information from the recording medium;

an obtaining process for decoding the detected encrypted cryptographic information by using the detected key information and obtaining original cryptographic information; and

a decoding process for decoding the extracted original recording information by using the obtained original cryptographic information and supplying the decoded recording information to the output control process.

20. The information reproducing method, according to claim 18, wherein

said recording medium in which content information indicating the content of the recording information is recorded, said content information on which key information for encrypting cryptographic information used for encrypting the recording information is embedded, said key information which is generated by using identification information, said identification information particular to each recording medium and recorded in the recording medium, said cryptographic information which is encrypted by using the key information and added to the recording information to which the reproducing limit information is added,

wherein said information reproducing method further comprises:

a key information detecting process for detecting the key information from the recording medium;

an encrypted cryptographic information detecting process for detecting the encrypted cryptographic information from the recording medium;

an obtaining process for decoding the detected encrypted cryptographic information by using the detected key information and obtaining original cryptographic information; and

a decoding process for decoding the extracted original recording information by using the obtained original cryptographic information and supplying the decoded recording information to the output control process.

18. An information reproducing method for reproducing recording information, which is encrypted and recorded with an reproducing limit information for controlling reproducing manner of the recording information in a recording medium, based on the reproducing limit information, said reproducing limit information which is added to the recording information and also embedded on the recording information in a way of preventing from illegal detection, said method comprising:

a reproducing limit information detecting process for detecting the added reproducing limit information;

a reproducing limit information extracting process for extracting the embedded reproducing limit information from the recording information;

a recording information extracting process for extracting original recording information from the recording information on which the reproducing limit information is embedded; and

an output control process for, only when the detected reproducing limit information matches the extracted reproducing limit information, supplying the extracted original recording information based on the reproducing limit information.

21. An information recording medium in which a recording control program is recorded in a readable way by a recording computer included in an information recording apparatus for recording reproducing limit information for controlling reproducing manner of recording information which is encrypted and supplied from an external source to be recorded in a recording medium, together with the recording information, into the recording medium, said recording program causing the recording computer to function as:

an adding device for adding the reproducing limit information to the supplied recording information to generate added recording information;

an embedding device for embedding the reproducing limit information on the recording information within the generated added recording information in a way of preventing from illegal detection to generate embedded recording information; and

a recording device for recording the generated embedded recording information into the recording medium.

22. The information recording medium, according to claim 21, wherein

the embedding device embeds correspondence information corresponding to the reproducing limit information in one-to-one and having smaller information amount than the reproducing limit information, on the recording information, in a way of preventing from illegal detection to generate the embedded recording information.

23. The information recording medium, according to claim 21, wherein

the embedding device comprises:

a replacement information generating device for generating replacement information by using the reproducing limit information; and

a replacing device for replacing one part of the recording information with the generated replacement information to generate the embedded recording information.

24. The information recording medium according to claim 21, wherein said recording program causes the recording computer to further function as:

a detecting device for detecting identification information particular to each recording medium and previously recorded in the recording medium, prior to the recording of the embedded recording information; and

a key information generating device for generating key information for encrypting cryptographic information used for encrypting the recording information, by using the detected identification information, wherein

the embedding device embeds the generated key information on start information detected at starting the reproducing of the recording information to generate embedded start information, prior to the recording of the embedded recording information, and

the recording device records the generated embedded start information into a start information recording area that is an area on the recording medium where the start information is to be recorded, prior to the recording of the embedded recording information.

25. The information recording medium according to claim 24, wherein said recording program causes the recording computer to further function as:

a detecting device for detecting the key information from the start information recording area when recording the embedded recording information into the recording medium; and

a cryptographic information encrypting device for encrypting the cryptographic information by using the key information to generate encrypted cryptographic information, wherein

the adding device adds the reproducing limit information and the encrypted cryptographic information to the recording information when recording the embedded recording information into the recording medium to generate the added recording information.

26. The information recording medium according to claim 21, wherein said recording program causes the recording computer to further function as:

a detecting device for detecting identification information particular to each recording medium and previously recorded in the recording medium, prior to the recording of the embedded recording information; and

a key information generating device for generating key information for encrypting cryptographic information used for encrypting the recording information, by using the detected identification information, wherein

the embedding device embeds the generated key information on content information indicating the content of the recording information to generate embedded content information, prior to the recording of the embedded recording information, and

the recording device records the generated embedded content information in the recording medium.

27. The information recording medium according to claim 26, wherein said recording program causes the recording computer to further function as:

a detecting device for detecting the key information from the recording medium when recording the embedded recording information into the recording medium; and

a cryptographic information encrypting device for encrypting the cryptographic information by using the key information to generate the encrypted cryptographic information, wherein

the adding device adds the reproducing limit information and the encrypted cryptographic information to the recording information to generate the added recording information, when recording the embedded recording information into the recording medium.

29. The information recording medium, according to claim 28, wherein

said recording medium having a start information recording area, said start information recording area in which start information detected at starting the reproducing of the recording information is recorded, said start information on which key information for encrypting cryptographic information used for encrypting the recording information is embedded, said key information which is generated by using identification information, said identification information particular to each recording medium and recorded in the recording medium, said cryptographic information which is encrypted by using the key information and added to the recording information to which the reproducing limit information is added,

wherein said reproducing program causes the reproducing computer to further function as:

a key information detecting device for detecting the key information from the start information recording area;

an encrypted cryptographic information detecting device for detecting the encrypted cryptographic information from the recording medium;

an obtaining device for decoding the detected encrypted cryptographic information by using the detected key information and obtaining original cryptographic information; and

a decoding device for decoding the extracted original recording information by using the obtained original cryptographic information and supplying the decoded recording information to the output control device.

30. The information recording medium according to claim 28, wherein

said recording medium in which content information indicating the content of the recording information is recorded, said content information on which key information for encrypting cryptographic information used for encrypting the recording information is embedded, said key information which is generated by using identification information, said identification information particular to each recording medium and recorded in the recording medium, said cryptographic information which is encrypted by using the key information and added to the recording information to which the reproducing limit information is added,

wherein said reproducing program causes the reproducing computer to further function as:

a key information detecting device for detecting the key information from the recording medium;

an encrypted cryptographic information detecting device for detecting the encrypted cryptographic information from the recording medium;

an obtaining device for decoding the detected encrypted cryptographic information by using the detected key information and obtaining original cryptographic information; and

a decoding device for decoding the extracted original recording information by using the obtained original cryptographic information and supplying the decoded recording information to the output control device.

28. An information recording medium in which a reproducing control program is recorded in a readable way by a reproducing computer included in an information reproducing apparatus for reproducing recording information, which is encrypted and recorded with an reproducing limit information for controlling reproducing manner of the recording information in a recording medium, based on the reproducing limit information, said reproducing limit information which is added to the recording information and also embedded on the recording information in a way of preventing from illegal detection, said reproducing program causing the reproducing computer to function as:

a reproducing limit information detecting device for detecting the added reproducing limit information;

a reproducing limit information extracting device for extracting the embedded reproducing limit information from the recording information;

a recording information extracting device for extracting original recording information from the recording information on which the reproducing limit information is embedded; and

an output control device for, only when the detected reproducing limit information matches the extracted reproducing limit information, supplying the extracted original recording information based on the reproducing limit information.