Method of and apparatus for the elimination of the effects of inertial interference in force measurement systems, including touch-input computer and related displays employing touch force location measurement techniques

• US 20020050984A1
• Filed: 09/05/2001
• Published: 05/02/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1997
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Roberts, Jerry B.
• Granted Patent: US 7,102,621 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04142 the force sensing means being located peripherally, e.g. disposed at the corners or at the side of a touch sensing plate
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04182 Filtering of noise external to the device and not generated by digitiser components
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04186 Touch location disambiguation

Abstract

A method and apparatus is disclosed, particularly, though by no means exclusively, useful in touch—screen computer CRT display systems and the like, and more generally in other force and/or torque measurement systems, as in weighing and the like, in which (1) lineal and/or rotational acceleration of the system is sensed in response to inertial interference effects such as tilt or movement that introduce errors into the force and/or torque measurements, and/or (2) inertial error correction from the force data itself is obtained, such as derivative order corrections; and such data is used to correct the force and/or torque measurements. A novel calibration technique for deriving appropriately descriptive coefficients to the particular system for the correcting data, is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A method of measuring force and/or torque to be applied to a mechanically movable or disturbable system, including, where desired, objects associated therewith and portions of force measuring apparatus itself, that comprises, sensing one or more components of force and/or torque applied to the system by deliberate forces acting thereupon to provide force and/or torque measurements uncorrected by inertial interference motion effects that arise;

deriving time derivatives including at least a set of the second order derivatives of the uncorrected force measurements and subtracting the same in different combinations of each order in turn from each channel of uncorrected force measurement, with coefficients of combination chosen such that the resulting sums reflect tie desired force measurements substantially free of inertial motion interference errors.

2. A method of measuring force and/or torque to be applied to a mechanically movable or disturbable system, including, where desired, objects associated therewith and portions of force measuring apparatus itself, that comprises, sensing one or more components of force and/or torque applied to the system by deliberate forces acting thereupon to provide force and/or torque measurements uncorrected by inertial interference motion effects that arise;

intentionally moving and disturbing the system in various ways while the said deliberate forces ultimately to be measured are not applied and are allowed to remain at zero, in order to generate measurements that enable calibration of the system that renders the same less prone to force measurement errors due to motions of the type created by said moving and disturbing.

3. Apparatus for measuring force and/or torque to be applied to a mechanically movable or disturbable system, including, where desired, objects associated therewith and portions of force measuring apparatus itself, having, in combination, means for sensing one or more components of force and/or torque applied to the system by forces acting thereupon to provide force and/or torque measurements uncorrected for inertial interference motion effects that arise;

means for sensing lineal and/or rotational acceleration of the system in response to such inertial interference motions; and

means for correcting the uncorrected force and/or torque measurements in response to the acceleration sensing to achieve elimination from the measurements of the effects of such inertial interference.

4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3 and in which said uncorrected force measurements are made and said acceleration is sensed for all relevant degrees of freedom of motion in a plurality of respective channels, and means is provided for adding different linear combinations of the acceleration-sensing channels in turn to each channel of force measurement, with coefficients of combinations chosen such that the resulting sums reflect the desired force measurements substantially free of inertial motion interference errors.

5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 and in which means is provided to derive time derivatives including at least a set of the second order derivatives of the uncorrected force measurements and to enter the same in different linear combinations of each order in turn in each channel of force measurement further to correct the same.

6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 5 and in which calibration means is provided including means for intentionally moving and disturbing the system in various ways while the force ultimately to be measured is allowed to remain at zero, with means for generating a correction matrix the elements of which comprise the desired coefficients of combination to achieve the corrections of the force measurements in each channel.

7. Apparatus as claimed in claim 6 and in which means is provided for deriving the coefficients of combination for the correcting channels at the display.

8. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3 and in which the mechanically movable or disturbable system is a weighing system.