Method for reducing auto-correlation or cross-correlation in weak signals
First Claim
1. A method for reducing auto-correlation and cross-correlation in a CDMA receiver, comprising:
- correlating an incoming CDMA signal, located within a scanned signal window, with a locally generated signal on a first data path;
verifying the incoming CDMA signal, located within the scanned signal window, against a lock signal on a second data path;
determining, using the second data path, whether the incoming CDMA signal has at least one characteristic which differentiates the incoming CDMA signal from an auto-correlated or cross-correlated signal; and
continuing to search the scanned signal window for a second incoming CDMA signal if the incoming CDMA signal lacks the at least one characteristic.
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Abstract
The present invention discloses methods, apparatuses, and systems for eliminating auto- and cross-correlation in weak signal CDMA systems, such as GPS systems. The invention uses parallel data paths that allow standard correlation of signals in parallel with verification of the lock signal to determine whether the system has locked onto the proper signal within the scanned signal window. The invention can be made with multiple CPUs, a single CPU with dual input modes, on multiple IC chips, or as a single IC chip solution for small, low cost reception, downconversion, correlation, and verification systems.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A method for reducing auto-correlation and cross-correlation in a CDMA receiver, comprising:
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correlating an incoming CDMA signal, located within a scanned signal window, with a locally generated signal on a first data path;
verifying the incoming CDMA signal, located within the scanned signal window, against a lock signal on a second data path;
determining, using the second data path, whether the incoming CDMA signal has at least one characteristic which differentiates the incoming CDMA signal from an auto-correlated or cross-correlated signal; and
continuing to search the scanned signal window for a second incoming CDMA signal if the incoming CDMA signal lacks the at least one characteristic. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method for reducing auto-correlation and cross-correlation in a GPS receiver co-located with a cellular telephone, comprising:
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transmitting and receiving cellular telephone signals using a cellular telephone transceiver;
correlating an incoming GPS signal, located within a scanned signal window, with a locally generated signal, using a first data path;
verifying the incoming GPS signal, located within the scanned signal window, against a lock signal using a second data path, the second data path determining whether the incoming GPS signal has at least one characteristic which differentiates the incoming GPS signal from an auto-correlated signal and a cross-correlated signal;
monitoring the first data path; and
continuing to search the scanned signal window for a second incoming GPS signal when the incoming GPS signal does not contain the at least one characteristic. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification