Interference-robust coded-modulation scheme for optical communications and method for modulating illumination for optical communications
First Claim
1. A method for communicating an optical signal, which comprises:
- providing at least one optical transmitter for generating an illumination state based upon at least one input signal;
changing the illumination state by generating the at least one input signal from a supplied signal multiplied by a given code having a length; and
correlating at least one received illumination state in an optical receiver by;
multiplying the at least one received illumination state by the given code to generate at least one multiplied state signal;
summing the at least one multiplied state signal over the length of the code to generate an output signal; and
outputting the output signal from a bit estimator through a threshold switch approximately when a deterministic peak of the output signal exceeds a threshold.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An interference-robust coded-modulation scheme for optical communications and a method for modulating illumination for optical communications include optical signal transmitters connected to signal multipliers. The signal to be transmitted is multiplied by a pseudo-random noise code and transmitted within the transmitter emissions. A receiver converts the received modulated light and correlates the received signal. An estimate of the signal to be transmitted is made by multiplying the received signal by the noise code and correlating such multiplication over the length of the code. A threshold switch outputs the correlation result to a bit estimator approximately when a deterministic peak of the output signal exceeds a threshold.
26 Citations
48 Claims
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1. A method for communicating an optical signal, which comprises:
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providing at least one optical transmitter for generating an illumination state based upon at least one input signal;
changing the illumination state by generating the at least one input signal from a supplied signal multiplied by a given code having a length; and
correlating at least one received illumination state in an optical receiver by;
multiplying the at least one received illumination state by the given code to generate at least one multiplied state signal;
summing the at least one multiplied state signal over the length of the code to generate an output signal; and
outputting the output signal from a bit estimator through a threshold switch approximately when a deterministic peak of the output signal exceeds a threshold. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method for communicating an optical signal, which comprises:
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multiplying at least one input signal by a respective code to generate at least one multiplied signal;
changing a transmitted illumination state of at least one optical transmitter based upon the at least one multiplied signal;
receiving the transmitted illumination state of the at least one optical transmitter with an optical receiver and converting the received transmitted illumination state into at least one received signal;
supplying the at least one received signal to at least one signal correlator having a received signal multiplier and a received signal integrator;
multiplying the at least one received signal by a respective code with the received signal multiplier to generate at least one second multiplied signal;
summing each chip of the at least one second multiplied signal over a length of the respective code with the received signal integrator of the at least one signal correlator;
outputting an output signal of the signal integrator to a bit estimator through a threshold switch approximately when a deterministic peak exceeds a threshold of the switch; and
converting the output signal of the signal integrator to a demodulated output signal with the bit estimator. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
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30. A method for communicating input signals through illumination of lights in a lighting infrastructure of a structure, which comprises:
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multiplying each input signal by a respective different pseudo-random noise code to generate a corresponding plurality of multiplied signals;
changing a transmitted illumination state of lights based upon a respective one of the plurality of multiplied signals;
receiving transmitted illumination states of some of the lights with an optical receiver and converting the received transmitted illumination states into a received signal;
supplying the received signal to signal correlators, each of the signal correlators having a received signal multiplier and a received signal integrator;
multiplying the received signal by one pseudo-random noise code with each received signal multiplier in each signal correlator and outputting a second multiplied signal from each received signal multiplier;
summing each chip of the second multiplied signal in each signal correlator over a length of the one pseudo-random noise code with each received signal integrator;
outputting an output signal of each signal integrator to a bit estimator through a threshold switch approximately when a deterministic peak exceeds a threshold value of each threshold switch;
converting an output signal of each signal integrator into a demodulated output signal with each bit estimator; and
repeating the steps of receiving, converting, supplying, multiplying, summing, outputting, and converting until each input signal is estimated.
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31. An optical communication device, comprising:
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at least one optical transmitter for transmitting optical signals;
at least one signal multiplier for multiplying a supplied signal by at least one code, said at least one signal multiplier having a multiplier output connected to said at least one optical transmitter for outputting a multiplied signal;
said at least one optical transmitter configured to modulate the optical signals based upon the multiplied signal;
a receiver for receiving modulated optical signals output by said at least one optical transmitter, said receiver having a converter for converting received modulated light into a received signal and at least one signal correlator for correlating the received signal, said at least one signal correlator having a correlator output;
at least one switch connected to said correlator output and having a switch output for outputting a correlated signal exceeding a given threshold; and
at least one bit estimator connected to said switch output, said at least one bit estimator configured to output an estimation of the supplied signal. - View Dependent Claims (32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44)
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45. In a lighting infrastructure having lights configured to optically communicate information from a supplied signal with illuminated light through a transmitted signal, an optical communication device, comprising:
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signal multipliers for multiplying a respective given signal by one of different pseudo-random noise codes, each of said signal multipliers having a multiplier output for outputting a multiplied signal, said multiplier output connected to one of the lights;
a receiver for receiving modulated optical signals output by at least one of the lights, said receiver having a converter for converting received modulated light into a received signal and signal correlators for correlating the received signal, each of said signal correlators having a correlator output;
switches, a switch of said switches connected to said correlator output, each of said switches having a switch output for outputting a correlated signal exceeding a given threshold; and
bit estimators, a bit estimator of said bit estimators connected to said switch output, said bit estimators each configured to output an estimation of said respective given signal for each of the optical signals received by said receiver.
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46. An optical communication device, comprising:
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means for multiplying a plurality of input signals each by a respective different pseudo-random noise code to generate a corresponding plurality of multiplied signals;
means for changing a transmitted illumination state of each of a plurality of optical transmitters based upon a respective one of the plurality of multiplied signals;
means for receiving transmitted illumination states of some of the plurality of optical transmitters with an optical receiver and converting the received transmitted illumination states into a received signal;
means for supplying the received signal to a number of signal correlators, each signal correlator having a received signal multiplier and a received signal integrator;
means for multiplying the received signal by one pseudo-random noise code with each received signal multiplier in each signal correlator and outputting a second multiplied signal from each received signal multiplier;
means for summing each chip of the second multiplied signal in each signal correlator over a length of the one pseudo-random noise code with each received signal integrator;
means for outputting an output signal of each signal integrator to a bit estimator through a threshold switch approximately when a deterministic peak exceeds a threshold value of each threshold switch; and
means for converting an output signal of each signal integrator into a demodulated output signal with each bit estimator.
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47. An optical communication device, comprising:
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at least one optical transmitter for transmitting optical signals; and
at least one signal multiplier for multiplying a supplied signal by at least one code, said at least one signal multiplier having a multiplier output connected to said at least one optical transmitter for outputting a multiplied signal, said at least one optical transmitter configured to modulate the optical signals based upon the multiplied signal.
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48. An optical communication device, comprising:
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a receiver for receiving modulated optical signals, said receiver having a converter for converting received modulated optical signals into a received signal and at least one signal correlator for correlating the received signal, said at least one signal correlator having a correlator output;
at least one switch connected to said correlator output and having a switch output for outputting a correlated signal exceeding a given threshold; and
at least one bit estimator connected to said switch output, said at least one bit estimator configured to output an estimation of the modulated optical signals.
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Specification