UPGRADING SOFTWARE IN A MOBILE TELEPHONE

• US 20020077094A1
• Filed: 06/25/1998
• Published: 06/20/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1995
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nokia Telecommunications Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Telecommunications Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: LEPPANEN, REIJO
• Application Number:
  US09/051,944
• Publication Number:
  US 20020077094A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/420
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/65 Updates security arrangements therefor G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/303 Terminal profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72406 by software upgrading or downloading
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/245 from a network towards a terminal

Abstract

A prior art method for upgrading a mobile station is to change at least partly software contained therein in a service shop, for example. This solution is not satisfactory to a user of mobile station. In accordance with the invention, the mobile station (MS) is designed to that its software can be be changed at least partly. A software databse (SDB) connected to a mobile communication network (NSS) contains the most recent versions of the softwares of the mobile stations. A downloading unit (DLU) checks the softwares of the mobile stations by means of the database (SDB) and when necessary, loads the software into the mobile station.

Claims

1. A method for updating software in a mobile station, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of:

establishing a connection between the mobile station and a mobile communication network (NSS);

checking the software in the mobile station (MS); and

in response to that the software in the mobile station (MS) does not correspond to the software required by the mobile communication network (NSS), updating the software in the mobile station (MS).

2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that updating the software in the mobile station (MS) comprises selecting the most suitable one of the programs preinstalled in the mobile station (MS).

3. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that updating the software in the mobile station (MS) comprises loading at least a substantial part of an executable program, preferably of a speech coding program into the mobile station (MS).

4. A method according claim 3, characterized in that said at least a substantial part of an executable program is loaded via a radio path.

5. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the software in the mobile station (MS) is checked when the mobile station (MS) is registering into the network (NSS).

6. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the software in the mobile station (MS) is checked in connection with an incoming call to the mobile station or an outgoing call from the mobile station.

7. A method according to claim 4, characterized by the steps of:

dividing the software to be updated into at least one block and calculating a checksum of each block;

sending each one of said blocks with its corresponding checksum from the network (NSS), one block at a time, and receiving same with the mobile station (MS);

calculating, with the mobile station (MS), a checksum from each received block and comparing the calculated checksum to the received checksum;

in response to the calculated checksum equalling the received checksum, storing the block into the mobile station; and

in response to the calculated checksum not equalling the received checksum, requesting with the mobile station (MS) the network (NSS) to resend the block; and

in response to the software to be updated being entirely and successfully received, activating said software.

8. A method according to claim 4, characterized in that loading the software into the mobile station (MS) comprises the steps of:

broadcasting the software to be updated from the network (NSS) in blocks, each block having an associated checksum and a storage address;

receiving with the mobile station (MS) each block of the software to be updated and calculating a checksum from it;

in response to the calculated checksum equalling the received checksum, storing the block into the corresponding storage address in the mobile station (MS); and

in response to the calculated checksum not equalling the received checksum, repeating the receiving and storing steps in respect of the block in question when it is sent the next time;

repeating the preceding three steps until the software to be updated has been entirely received.

9. A method according to claim 1, characterized by the steps of:

installing in the network at least one software database (SDB) being adapted to store information on the programs contained in the mobile stations;

installing in the network at least one downloading unit (DLU) being adapted to;

compare at least one program in the mobile station (MS) with the most suitable corresponding program intended for said mobile station type, and in response to the program of the mobile station (MS) not being the most suitable version, to update the program of the mobile station (MS), or at least to inform the mobile station (MS) that a more suitable program can be loaded.

10. A method according to claim 9, characterized in that the downloading unit (DLU) updates the program in the mobile station (MS) upon detecting that the mobile station (MS) is not having an active call.

11. A method according to claim 10, characterized in that:

at least one telephone number is reserved for loading the programs; and

the user of the mobile station (MS) initiates the loading of the program by calling the number reserved for program loading.

13. A method according to claim 12, characterized in that the program is sent with a data connection like a serial connection of a computer and received with a data connection of the mobile station (MS).

14. A method according to claim 12, characterized by sending the program with an infrared transmitter of the computer and receiving the program with an infrared receiver of the mobile station (MS).

16. A mobile station (MS) according to claim 16, characterized in that the read-only-memory (ROM) and read-write memory (RAM) may cooperate in such a manner that the program to be updated comprises a basic part in the read-only-memory (RON) and a supplementary part In the read-write memory (RAM).

17. A mobile station (MS) according to claim 16, characterized in that:

at least a substantial part of a program is stored in the read-only-memory (ROM) and organised as modules, each one having an associated start address (P1-P3);

a pointer to each start address (P1-P3) is stored in the RAM;

and the mobile station Is adapted to;

in respect of at least one original module in the ROM, receive a corresponding replacement module (P2) and store it into the RAM;

replace the pointer to the original module in the ROM with a pointer to the replacement module in the RAM.

12. A method for updating software in a mobile station (MS), characterized by the steps of:

loading a program to be updated into a general-purpose computer;

establishing a connection between the mobile station (MS) and the general-purpose computer;

checking at least one program of the mobile station (MS); and

in response to the checked program not being the most suitable one, loading the program to be updated from the general-purpose computer into the mobile station (MS).

15. A mobile station (MS) comprising a read-only-memory (ROM) and at least one program therein, characterized in that the mobile station (MS) further comprises:

a loading program in the read-only-memory (ROM) for loading the program to be updated;

means or receiving the program to be updated;

a read/write memory (RAM) for storing the program.

18. A mobile station (MS) according to any one of claims 15-17, characterized by means for receiving the program to be updated from a general-purpose computer.

19. A mobile station (MS) according to any one of claims 15-17, characterized by means for receiving the program to be updated via a radio path.

20. A mobile telephone network, characterized in that it comprises:

at least one software database (SDB) for updating programs in a mobile station (MS); and

at least one downloading unit (DLU) for loading programs into the mobile station (MS).