Information embedding apparatus and method, information processing apparatus and method, content processing apparatus and method, monitoring apparatus and method, and storage media

• US 20020083324A1
• Filed: 04/18/2001
• Published: 06/27/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/2000
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Hirai, Jun
• Application Number:
  US09/837,412
• Publication Number:
  US 20020083324A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 713/176
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/10 Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material protection in video systems or pay television H04N7/16 ; Digital rights management [DRM]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/16 Program or content traceability, e.g. by watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0028 Adaptive watermarking, e.g. Human Visual System [HVS]-based watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32144 embedded in the image data, i.e. enclosed or integrated in the image, e.g. watermark, super-imposed logo or stamp
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23892 involving embedding information at multiplex stream level, e.g. embedding a watermark at packet level
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2541 Rights Management protecting software against unauthorised usage in a vending or licensing environment G06F21/10; security in data switching network management H04L41/28; security management or policies for network security H04L63/20; access security in wireless networks H04W12/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/63345 by transmitting keys key distribution for secret or secure communication H04L9/08; network support of key management H04L63/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8358 involving watermark protecting executable software by watermarking G06F21/16; image watermarking in general G06T1/0021; watermarks inserted in still images for transmission purposes H04N1/32144; inserting watermarks during video coding H04N19/467
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3233 of authentication information, e.g. digital signature, watermark
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3281 Encryption; Ciphering
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/1675 Providing digital key or authorisation information for generation or regeneration of the scrambling sequence pseudo-random number generators in general G06F7/58

Abstract

A digital watermark is embedded into content for implementing copyright protection. The content is then distributed over a first transmission channel. A digital watermark signal to be superimposed on the content is transmitted over an encrypted second transmission channel. When the digital watermark is required, it is superimposed on the content and is then transmitted via, for example, an analog connection terminal. Alternatively, the digital watermark is decrypted and is obtained over the second transmission channel. The digital watermark obtained via the first transmission channel is then subtracted from the content, thereby removing the digital watermark. It is impossible for a third party to extract the digital watermark transmitted via the second transmission channel in meaningful form, thereby protecting the content from illegal use.

Claims

1. An information embedding apparatus for embedding additional information into a content as a digital watermark, comprising:

a generator operable to generate the digital watermark representing the additional information;

an embedding unit operable to embed the digital watermark into the content;

a first transmitter operable to transmit the content provided with the embedded digital watermark; and

a second transmitter operable to transmit the digital watermark or information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

2. An information embedding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the additional information comprises at least one of identification information and copyright information concerning the content.

3. An information embedding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

said generator comprises means for generating a key pattern used for indicating the additional information as the digital watermark, and means for generating the digital watermark by using the key pattern;

and

said second transmitter transmits the key pattern as the information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

4. An information embedding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

said generator comprises means for generating a key pattern used for indicating the additional information as the digital watermark, means for modulating the key pattern according to the complexity of the content, and means for generating the digital watermark by using the modulated key pattern;

and

said second transmitter transmits the modulated key pattern as the information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

5. An information embedding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first and second transmitters multiplex the content provided with the embedded digital watermark with the information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

6. An information embedding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first and second transmitters comprise a multiplexer operable to multiplex the content provided with the embedded digital watermark with the information for reconstructing the digital watermark, and an encryptor operable to encrypt the multiplexed content.

7. An information embedding method for embedding additional information into a content as a digital watermark, comprising:

generating the digital watermark representing the additional information;

embedding the digital watermark into the content;

a first transmitting step of transmitting the content provided with the embedded digital watermark; and

a second transmitting step of transmitting the digital watermark or information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

8. An information embedding method according to claim 7, wherein the additional information comprises at least one of identification information and copyright information concerning the content.

9. An information embedding method according to claim 7, wherein

said generating step comprises generating a key pattern used for indicating the additional information as the digital watermark, and generating the digital watermark by using the key pattern;

and

said second transmitting step comprises transmitting the key pattern as the information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

10. An information embedding method according to claim 7, wherein

said generating step comprises generating a key pattern used for indicating the additional information as the digital watermark, modulating the key pattern according to the complexity of the content, and generating the digital watermark by using the modulated key pattern;

and

said second transmitting step transmits the modulated key pattern as the information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

11. An information embedding method according to claim 7, wherein said first and second transmitting steps multiplex the content provided with the embedded digital watermark with the information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

12. An information embedding method according to claim 7, wherein said first and second transmitting steps comprise multiplexing the content provided with the embedded digital watermark with the information for reconstructing the digital watermark, and encrypting the multiplexed content.

14. An information processing apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the additional information comprises at least one of identification information and copyright information concerning the content.

15. An information processing apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the content provided with the embedded digital watermark acquired by said first acquiring unit is encrypted, said information processing apparatus further comprising a decryption unit operable to decrypt the encrypted content.

16. An information processing apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said first and second acquiring units acquire multiplexed data consisting of the content provided with the embedded digital watermark and the digital watermark or the information for reconstructing the digital watermark, said information processing apparatus further comprising a separation unit operable to separate the multiplexed data into the content and the digital watermark or the information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

17. An information processing apparatus according to claim 13, wherein

said second acquiring unit acquires, as the information for reconstructing the digital watermark, a key pattern used for indicating the additional information as the digital watermark;

and

said removing unit comprises means for acquiring the additional information, means for generating the digital watermark by using the key pattern, and means for subtracting the digital watermark from the content.

18. An information processing apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising an embedding unit operable to embed another digital watermark into the content from which the previous digital watermark is removed by said removing unit.

19. An information processing apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising an authentication processor operable to perform predetermined authentication processing before said second acquiring unit acquires the digital watermark or the information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

20. An information processing apparatus according to claim 13, wherein

the digital watermark or the information for reconstructing the digital information acquired by said second acquiring unit is encrypted;

and

said removing unit removes the digital watermark from the content after decrypting the digital watermark or the information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

21. An information processing apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said second acquiring unit acquires the digital watermark or the information for reconstructing the digital watermark based on content identification information unique to the content provided with the embedded digital watermark.

22. An information processing apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the information for reconstructing the digital watermark comprises at least one of information indicating a basic pattern selected for embedding the digital watermark, modification information, and shifting information.

23. An information processing apparatus according to claim 13, wherein

said second acquiring unit receives information indicating a modulation amount based on characteristics of the content as the information for reconstructing the digital watermark;

and

said removing unit reconstructs the digital watermark by encoding the additional information according to the information indicating the modulation amount so as to remove the digital watermark from the content.

25. An information processing method according to claim 24, wherein the additional information comprises at least one of identification information and copyright information concerning the content.

26. An information processing method according to claim 24, wherein the content provided with the embedded digital watermark acquired in said first acquiring step is encrypted, said information processing method further comprising decrypting the encrypted content.

27. An information processing method according to claim 24, wherein said first and second acquiring steps acquire multiplexed data consisting of the content provided with the embedded digital watermark and the digital watermark or the information for reconstructing the digital watermark, said information processing method further comprising separating the multiplexed data into the content and the digital watermark or the information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

28. An information processing method according to claim 24, wherein

said second acquiring step acquires, as the information for reconstructing the digital watermark, a key pattern used for indicating the additional information as the digital watermark;

and

said removing step comprises acquiring the additional information, generating the digital watermark by using the key pattern, and subtracting the digital watermark from the content.

29. An information processing method according to claim 24, further comprising embedding another digital watermark into the content from which the previous digital watermark has been removed by said removing step.

30. An information processing method according to claim 24, further comprising performing predetermined authentication processing before said second acquiring step acquires the digital watermark or the information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

31. An information processing method according to claim 24, wherein

the digital watermark or the information for reconstructing the digital information acquired in said second acquiring step is encrypted;

and

said removing step removes the digital watermark from the content after decrypting the digital watermark or the information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

32. An information processing method according to claim 24, wherein said second acquiring step acquires the digital watermark or the information for reconstructing the digital watermark based on content identification information unique to the content provided with the embedded digital watermark.

33. An information processing method according to claim 24, wherein the information for reconstructing the digital watermark comprises at least one of information indicating a basic pattern selected for embedding the digital watermark, modification information, and shifting information.

34. An information processing method according to claim 24, wherein

said second acquiring step receives information indicating a modulation amount based on characteristics of the content as the information for reconstructing the digital watermark;

and

said removing step reconstructs the digital watermark by encoding the additional information according to the information indicating the modulation amount so as to remove the digital watermark from the content.

36. An information processing apparatus according to claim 35, wherein at least part of the digital watermark information is managed in encrypted form.

37. An information processing apparatus according to claim 35, wherein at least part of the digital watermark information is managed in relation to the content into which the digital watermark information is to be embedded and to unique time information.

38. An information processing apparatus according to claim 35, wherein at least part of the corresponding digital watermark information is supplied to an external device based on content identification information after authentication is performed with said external device.

39. An information processing apparatus according to claim 35, wherein the digital watermark information is generated by modulating a basic pattern used for indicating information to be embedded as a digital watermark according to characteristics of the content, and by encoding the information to be embedded according to an amount by which the basic pattern is modulated, and the modulation amount is managed as part of the digital watermark information.

40. An information processing apparatus according to claim 35, wherein part of the digital watermark information comprises at least one of information indicating a basic pattern selected for embedding the digital watermark, modulation information, and shifting information.

13. An information processing apparatus for processing a content in which additional information is embedded as a digital watermark, comprising:

a first acquiring unit operable to acquire the content provided with the embedded digital watermark;

a second acquiring unit operable to acquire the digital watermark or information for reconstructing the digital watermark; and

a removing unit operable to remove the digital watermark from the content by using the acquired digital watermark or the information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

24. An information processing method for processing a content in which additional information is embedded as a digital watermark, comprising:

a first acquiring step of acquiring the content provided with the embedded digital watermark;

a second acquiring step of acquiring the digital watermark or information for reconstructing the digital watermark; and

removing the digital watermark from the content by using the acquired digital watermark or the acquired information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

35. An information processing apparatus for managing digital watermark information to be embedded into a content, wherein at least part of the digital watermark information is managed in correspondence with the content into which the digital watermark information is to be embedded.

41. An information processing method for managing digital watermark information to be embedded into a content, wherein at least part of the digital watermark information is managed in correspondence with the content into which the digital watermark information is to be embedded.

42. An information processing method according to claim 41, wherein at least part of the digital watermark information is managed in encrypted form.

43. An information processing method according to claim 41, wherein at least part of the digital watermark information is managed in relation to the content into which the digital watermark information is to be embedded and to unique time information.

44. An information processing method according to claim 41, wherein at least part of the corresponding digital watermark information is supplied to an external device based on content identification information after authentication is performed with said external device.

45. An information processing method according to claim 41, wherein the digital watermark information is generated by modulating a basic pattern used for indicating information to be embedded as a digital watermark according to characteristics of the content and by encoding the information to be embedded according to an amount by which the basic pattern is modulated, and the modulation amount is managed as part of the digital watermark information.

46. An information processing method according to claim 41, wherein part of the digital watermark information comprises at least one of information indicating a basic pattern selected for embedding the digital watermark, modulation information, and shifting information.

48. A content processing apparatus according to claim 47, wherein said removing unit further comprises a second embedding unit operable to embed a second digital watermark into the content from which the previous digital watermark has been removed by said removing device.

49. A content processing apparatus according to claim 47, wherein said removing unit further comprises a second embedding unit operable to embed a second digital watermark into the content from which the previous digital watermark has been removed by said removing device, and a distributing unit operable to distribute the content into which the second digital watermark has been embedded.

47. A content processing apparatus for performing processing concerning embedding of a digital watermark into a content, comprising:

an embedding unit operable to embed the digital watermark into the content, said embedding unit comprising;

a generator operable to generate the digital watermark;

an embedding unit operable to embed the digital watermark into the content;

a first transmitter operable to transmit the content provided with the embedded digital watermark; and

a second transmitter operable to transmit the digital watermark or information for reconstructing the digital watermark; and

a removing unit operable to remove the digital watermark from the content, said removing unit comprising;

a first acquiring unit operable to acquire the content provided with the embedded digital watermark;

a second acquiring unit operable to acquire the digital watermark or the information for reconstructing the digital watermark; and

a removing device operable to remove the digital watermark from the content by using the acquired digital watermark or the acquired information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

50. A content processing method for performing processing concerning embedding of a digital watermark into a content, comprising:

embedding the digital watermark into the content, said embedding step comprising;

generating the digital watermark;

embedding the digital watermark into the content;

transmitting the content provided with the embedded digital watermark; and

transmitting the digital watermark or information for reconstructing the digital watermark; and

removing the digital watermark from the content, said removing step comprising;

acquiring the content provided with the embedded digital watermark;

acquiring the digital watermark or the information for reconstructing the digital watermark; and

removing the digital watermark from the content by using the acquired digital watermark or the acquired information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

51. A content processing method according to claim 50, further comprising embedding a second digital watermark into the content from which the previous digital watermark has been removed.

52. A content processing method according to claim 50, wherein said removing step further comprises embedding a second digital watermark into the content from which the previous digital watermark has been removed, and distributing the content into which the second digital watermark has been embedded.

53. A monitoring apparatus for managing additional information to be embedded into a content as a digital watermark, comprising:

an issuing unit operable to issue and supply the additional information in response to a registration request of the content, and to manage the additional information in correspondence with the content; and

a supply unit operable to supply the corresponding additional information of the content in response to a rewriting request of the additional information.

54. A monitoring apparatus according to claim 53, further comprising an acquiring unit operable to acquire the digital watermark representing the additional information or information for reconstructing the digital watermark, wherein said supply unit supplies the digital watermark or the information for reconstructing the digital watermark in response to the rewriting request of the additional information.

55. A monitoring method for managing additional information to be embedded into a content as a digital watermark, comprising:

issuing and supplying the additional information in response to a registration request of the content;

managing the additional information in correspondence with the content; and

supplying the corresponding additional information of the content in response to a rewriting request of the additional information.

56. A monitoring method according to claim 55, further comprising acquiring the digital watermark representing the additional information or information for reconstructing the digital watermark, wherein said supplying step supplies the digital watermark or the information for reconstructing the digital watermark in response to the rewriting request of the additional information.

57. A storage medium for physically storing a computer-readable software program which executes, on a computer system, processing for embedding additional information into a content as a digital watermark, said computer-readable software program comprising:

generating the digital watermark representing the additional information;

embedding the digital watermark into the content;

transmitting the content provided with the embedded digital watermark; and

transmitting the digital watermark or information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

58. A storage medium for physically storing a computer-readable software program which executes, on a computer system, processing on a content into which additional information is embedded as a digital watermark, said computer-readable software program comprising:

acquiring the content provided with the embedded digital watermark;

acquiring the digital watermark or information for reconstructing the digital watermark; and

removing the digital watermark from the content by using the acquired digital watermark or the acquired information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

59. A storage medium for physically storing a computer-readable software program which executes management of digital watermark information to be embedded into a content on a computer system, said computer-readable software program comprising managing at least part of the digital watermark information in correspondence with the content into which the digital watermark information is to be embedded.

60. A storage medium for physically storing a computer-readable software program which executes processing concerning embedding of a digital watermark into a content on a computer system, said computer-readable software program comprising:

embedding the digital watermark into the content, said embedding step comprising;

generating the digital watermark;

embedding the digital watermark into the content;

transmitting the content provided with the embedded digital watermark; and

transmitting the digital watermark or information for reconstructing the digital watermark; and

removing the digital watermark from the content, said removing step comprising;

acquiring the content provided with the embedded digital watermark;

acquiring the digital watermark or the information for reconstructing the digital watermark; and

removing the digital watermark from the content by using the acquired digital watermark or the acquired information for reconstructing the digital watermark.

61. A storage medium for physically storing a computer-readable software program which executes monitoring processing for managing additional information to be embedded into a content as a digital watermark on a computer system, said computer-readable software program comprising:

issuing and supplying the additional information in response to a registration request of the content;

managing the additional information in correspondence with the content; and

supplying the corresponding additional information of the content in response to a rewriting request of the additional information.