Method and system for supporting global IP telephony system

• US 20020085561A1
• Filed: 10/05/2001
• Published: 07/04/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2000
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: LG Nortel Company Limited
• Original Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc. (LG Corporation)
• Inventors: Choi, Jeong-Hyun, Lee, Hyoung-Soo, Kang, Hwan-Jong, Choi, Gi-Moo
• Application Number:
  US09/970,712
• Publication Number:
  US 20020085561A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/392
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2514 between local and global IP addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2564 for a higher-layer protocol, e.g. for session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2575 using address mapping retrieval, e.g. simple traversal of user datagram protocol through session traversal utilities for NAT [STUN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4557 Directories for hybrid networks, e.g. including telephone numbers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1106 Call signalling protocols; H.323 and related
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/006 Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42

Abstract

A method for supporting a global IP telephony system in an NAT-based private network is disclosed. The disclosed method includes: establishing a special channel for exchanging information for address translation with a NAT router and identifying the type of a dynamic NAT mode of the NAT router using the special channel. A private address contained in a signaling message forwarded to a public IP terminal is transmitted to the NAT router using the special channel, according to the type of the dynamic NAT mode. A public address is dynamically assigned for the private address by the NAT router and used to replace the private address in a regenerated signaling message. The regenerated signaling message is then transmitted to the public IP terminal. The public address assigned by the NAT router is released when a call is terminated. Since the information required in each H.323 signaling stage is transmitted and received between the gatekeeper and the NAT router using the special channel, the NAT address translation is made transparently.

Claims

1. A method for supporting a global IP telephony system, comprising:

establishing a special channel for exchanging address translation information with a Network Address Translation (NAT) router;

identifying a dynamic NAT mode of the NAT router using the special channel;

transmitting a private address, contained in a corresponding signaling message forwarded to a public IP terminal, to the NAT router using the special channel according to the dynamic NAT mode;

receiving a public address dynamically assigned for the private address by the NAT router;

replacing the private address with the public address to regenerate the signaling message and transmitting the signaling message to the public IP terminal; and

releasing the public address assigned from the NAT router when a call is terminated.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein in a case that the call is attempted from a NAT private network to a public network, the public address is generated using the private address of a caller extracted from an H.245 logical channel signaling message, while, in the case that the call is attempted from the public network to the NAT private network, the public address is generated using a phone number of a callee extracted from an RAS message.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein in a case that the NAT router is operated in a NAT single mode, the private address represents a private IP address and a port to be used for the signaling message, while, in the case that the NAT router is operated in a NAT global mode, the private address represents the private IP address to be used for the signaling message.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein in a case that the dynamic NAT mode is a NAT single mode, the public address represents a single and common public IP address and a port, while, in the case that the dynamic NAT mode is a NAT global mode, the public address represents the public IP address to be used for the signaling message.

5. A method for supporting a global IP telephony system in a Network Address Translation (NAT) based private network, comprising:

establishing a special channel and identifying a dynamic NAT mode of a NAT router, using the special channel;

transmitting a private IP address and a private port identifier, contained in a signaling message forwarded to a public IP terminal, to the NAT router using the special channel in a case that the dynamic NAT mode is a NAT single mode and a call is attempted from the public IP terminal to a private IP terminal;

dynamically assigning a public IP address and a public port identifier for the private IP address and the private port identifier by the NAT router;

replacing the private IP address and the private port identifier with the assigned public IP address and the public port identifier, to regenerate the signaling message and to transmit the signaling message to the public IP terminal; and

releasing the public IP address and the public port identifier assigned to the call by the NAT router when the call is terminated.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the signaling message forwarded to the public IP terminal comprises one of:

an RAS signaling message that registers a position of an IP terminal and a telephony admission;

a Q.931 signaling message that establishes an originating call;

an H.245 call signaling message that supports a multi-media service; and

an H.245 logical channel signaling message that establishes a channel for transmitting and receiving voice data.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the public port identifier is assigned by the NAT router uniquely and dynamically so that signaling messages forwarded to the public IP terminal can be discriminated from each other.

8. The method of claim 5, further comprises:

transmitting the private IP address, contained in the signaling message forwarded to the public IP terminal, to the NAT router using the special channel, in a case that the dynamic NAT mode is a NAT global mode and the call is attempted from the public IP terminal to the private IP terminal;

dynamically assigning the public IP address for the private IP address by the NAT router;

replacing the private IP address with the assigned public IP address, regenerating the signaling message and transmitting the signaling message to the public IP terminal; and

releasing the public IP address assigned by the NAT router, when the call is terminated.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the signaling message represents an RAS message.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising replacing the private IP address contained in the next signaling messages, which are to be transmitted after the signaling message is transmitted, with the public IP address, regenerating and transmitting the next signaling messages.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the next signaling messages comprise at least one of:

a Q.931 signaling message that establishes an originating call;

an H.245 call signaling message that supports a multimedia service; and

an H.245 logical channel signaling message that establishes a channel to transmit and receive voice data.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein when the call is attempted from the public IP terminal to the private IP terminal, the private IP address contained in the signaling message forwarded to the public IP terminal can be searched using a phone number of a callee IP terminal extracted from an ARQ message.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

establishing a private channel between a router and a gatekeeper;

communicating the private call signaling information from the gatekeeper to the router, through the private channel;

translating the private call signaling information to the public call signaling information using a network address translation (NAT) of the router; and

communicating the public call signaling information from the router to the gatekeeper, through the private channel.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein a particular value of the public call signaling information is dynamically determined by a router, based on values available for assignment.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

receiving a first connect message from the destination terminal;

regenerating the first connect message as a second connect message;

replacing private control signaling information within the second connect message with public control signaling information; and

communicating the second connect message to the source terminal through a call signaling channel identified by the public call signaling information.

17. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

establishing a private channel between a router and a gatekeeper;

receiving a first connect message from the destination terminal;

regenerating the first connect message as a second connect message;

communicating the private call signaling information, contained in the first connect message, from the gatekeeper to the router, through the private channel;

translating the private call signaling information to the corresponding public call signaling information using a network address translation (NAT) of the router;

communicating the public call signaling information from the router to the gatekeeper, through the private channel;

replacing private control signaling information within the second connect message with public control signaling information; and

communicating the second connect message to the source terminal through a call signaling channel identified by the public call signaling information.

18. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

establishing a private channel between a router and a gatekeeper;

communicating private channel signaling information from the gatekeeper to the router, through the private channel;

translating the private channel signaling information to public channel signaling information using a network address translation (NAT) of the router;

communicating the public channel signaling information from the router to the gatekeeper, through the private channel.

19. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

assigning the public call signaling information to a call signaling channel established between the source and destination terminals; and

releasing the public call signaling information for use by another call signaling channel, when a call between the source and destination terminals is terminated.

13. A network telephony method, comprising:

receiving an admission request (ARQ) message transmitted by a source terminal and destined for a destination terminal;

generating an admission confirm (ACF) message having public call signaling information corresponding to private call signaling information contained in the ARQ message; and

communicating the ACF message to the source terminal.

20. A network telephony method, comprising:

retrieving a private destination address from a first channel signaling message received from a source terminal;

regenerating the first channel signaling message as a second channel signaling message;

replacing the private destination address within the second channel signaling message with a public destination address; and

communicating the second channel signaling message to a destination terminal.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

assigning the public destination address to a logical channel established between the source and destination terminals; and

releasing the public destination address for use by another logical channel, when a call between the source and destination terminals is terminated.

22. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

establishing a private channel between a router and a gatekeeper;

communicating the private destination address from the gatekeeper to the router, through the private channel;

translating the private destination address to the public destination address using a network address translation (NAT) of the router; and

communicating the public destination address from the router to the gatekeeper, through the private channel.

23. A network telephony system, comprising:

a gatekeeper that performs a call processing function for a terminal assigned to a private network;

a router that interconnects the private terminal with a public terminal within a public network;

a private channel between the router and the gatekeeper that communicates public and private address information, wherein

the gatekeeper and router communicate through the private channel to generate and manage proxy addresses of the router and gatekeeper to support a prescribed protocol telephony communication between the private and public terminals.