Method for a utility providing electricity via class of service

• US 20020103655A1
• Filed: 01/30/2001
• Published: 08/01/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Stern, Edith Helen, Yu, Philip Shi-lung, Moskowitz, Paul Andrew, Boies, Stephen J., Greene, David Perry, Dinkin, Samuel H., Willner, Barry Edward
• Application Number:
  US09/772,646
• Publication Number:
  US 20020103655A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 705/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06375 Prediction of business process outcome or impact based on a proposed change
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/50 Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 50/14 Marketing, i.e. market research and analysis, surveying, promotions, advertising, buyer profiling, customer management or rewards

Abstract

The present invention provides a system and method for a utility or a service vendor to provide electricity via a class of service. The system and method provide a mechanism by which power is supplied to customers via prioritized classes of importance wherein the point of utilization communicates with the electrical power supply network and provides information for the utility to determine whether or not power needs to be supplied to a specific outlet or appliance during various electrical demand or rate periods.

Claims

1. A method for managing a utility service, the method comprising the steps of:

analyzing relationship information representing a relationship of availability of the utility service and consumption of the utility service; and

,

sending a message over a data network to at least one region of a utility service network to thereby modify utility service consumption based on the analysis of the relationship information.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the message instructs at least one region permitting increased power consumption.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the message instructs at least one region permitting decreased power consumption.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the message modifies permitted power consumption for aggregated regions.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the data network is the Internet.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the data network includes at least one of a wireless link and a Bluetooth connection.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the data network contains at least one link sharing physical wiring with the utility service network.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the message to at least one region includes broadcasting the message to multiple regions.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the message to at least one region includes transmitting the message as a multicast message to multiple regions.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein each region of the class of service utility service network is classified into a class of service.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein sending the message includes broadcasting the message to regions in the utility service network having a given class of service.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein sending the message includes broadcasting the message to regions having a given class of service within a defined geographic area.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the utility service is providing electricity.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one region is one of a single power consuming device, a subset of a plurality of power consuming devices, a portion of the utility service network in a geographic region, and a consumption management service provider.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the message instructs at least one region to modify at least one term or condition of sale.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the term or condition of sale is at least one of price and a pricing method.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein modifying at least one term or condition of sale includes varying the price of the utility service based on a rate of consumption of the utility service.

18. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

analyzing historical data relating conditions of sale of the utility service to consumption levels of the utility service; and

generating the message based on the analysis of the relationship information and the analysis of the historical data.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the message instructs at least one region granting permission for increased power consumption.

21. The system of claim 19, wherein the message instructs at least one region granting permission for decreased power consumption.

22. The system of claim 19, wherein the message modifies permitted power consumption for aggregated regions.

23. The system of claim 19, wherein the data network is the Internet.

24. The system of claim 19, wherein the data network includes at least one of a wireless link and a Bluetooth connection.

25. The system of claim 19, wherein the data network contains at least one link sharing physical wiring with the utility service network.

26. The system of claim 19, wherein the means for sending the message to at least one region includes means for broadcasting the message to multiple regions.

27. The system of claim 19, wherein means for sending the message to at least one region includes means for transmitting the message as a multicast message to multiple regions.

28. The system of claim 19, wherein each region of the utility service network is classified into a class of service.

29. The system of claim 28, wherein the means for sending the message includes means for broadcasting the message to regions in the utility service network having a given class of service.

30. The system of claim 28, wherein the means for sending the message includes means for broadcasting the message to regions having a given class of service within a defined geographic area.

31. The system of claim 19, wherein the utility service is providing electricity.

32. The system of claim 19, wherein at least one region is one of a single power consuming device, a subset of a plurality of power consuming devices, a portion of the utility service network in a geographic region, and a consumption management service provider.

33. The system of claim 19, wherein the message instructs at least one region to modify at least one term or condition of sale.

34. The system of claim 33, wherein the term or condition of sale is at least one of price and a pricing method.

35. The system of claim 33, wherein modifying at least one term or condition of sale includes varying the price of the utility service based on a rate of consumption of the utility service.

36. The system of claim 19, further comprising:

means for analyzing historical data relating conditions of sale of the utility service to consumption levels of the utility service; and

means for generating the message based on the analysis of the relationship information and the analysis of the historical data.

38. The computer program product of claim 37, wherein the message instructs at least one region permitting increased power consumption.

39. The computer program product of claim 37, wherein the message instructs at least one region permitting decreased power consumption.

40. The computer program product of claim 37, wherein the message modifies permitted power consumption for aggregated regions.

41. The computer program product of claim 37, wherein the second instructions include instructions for broadcasting the message to multiple regions.

42. The computer program product of claim 37, wherein the second instructions include instructions for transmitting the message as a multicast message to multiple regions.

43. The computer program product of claim 37, wherein each region of the utility service network is classified into a class of service.

44. The computer program product of claim 43, wherein the second instructions include instructions for broadcasting the message to regions in the utility service network having a given class of service.

45. The computer program product of claim 43, wherein the second instructions include instructions for broadcasting the message to regions having a given class of service within a defined geographic area.

46. The computer program product of claim 37, wherein the utility service is providing electricity.

47. The computer program product of claim 37, wherein at least one region is one of a single power consuming device, a subset of a plurality of power consuming devices, a portion of the utility service network in a geographic region, and a consumption management service provider.

48. The computer program product of claim 37 wherein the message instructs at least one region to modify at least one term or condition of sale.

49. The computer program product of claim 48 wherein the term or condition of sale is at least one of price and a pricing method.

50. The computer program product of claim 48, wherein modifying at least one term or condition of sale includes varying the price of the utility service based on a rate of consumption of the utility service.

51. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

third instructions for analyzing historical data relating conditions of sale of the utility service to consumption levels of the utility service; and

fourth instructions for generating the message based on the analysis of the relationship information and the analysis of the historical data.

19. A system for managing a utility service, comprising:

means for analyzing relationship information representing a relationship of availability of the utility service and consumption of the utility service; and

means for sending a message over a data network to at least one region of a utility service network to thereby modify utility service consumption based on the analysis of the relationship information.

37. A computer program product in a computer readable medium for managing a utility service, comprising:

first instructions for analyzing relationship information representing a relationship of availability of the utility service and consumption of the utility service; and

second instructions for sending a message over a data network to at least one region of a utility service network to thereby modify utility service consumption based on the analysis of the relationship information.

52. A method of managing consumption of a utility, comprising:

receiving a message from a utility service provider;

generating at least one message for at least one region of a utility service network, the at least one message instructing a region to modify utility consumption by the at least one region; and

sending the at least one message to the at least one region.

53. The method of claim 52, wherein the at least one message instructs the at least one region to permit increased utility consumption.

54. The method of claim 52, wherein the at least one message instructs the at least one region to permit decreased utility consumption.

55. The method of claim 52, wherein the at least one message modifies permitted utility consumption for aggregated regions.

56. The method of claim 52, wherein sending the at least one message to the at least one region includes broadcasting the at least one message to multiple regions.

57. The method of claim 52, wherein sending the at least one message to the at least one region includes transmitting the at least one message as a multicast message to multiple regions.

58. The method of claim 52, wherein at least one region of the utility service network is classified into a class of service.

59. The method of claim 58, wherein sending the at least one message includes broadcasting the at least one message to regions in the utility service network having a given class of service.

60. The method of claim 58, wherein sending the at least one message includes broadcasting the at least one message to regions having a given class of service within a defined geographic area.

61. The method of claim 52, wherein the utility service is providing electricity.

62. The method of claim 52, wherein the at least one region is one of a single power consuming device, a subset of a plurality of power consuming devices, a portion of the utility service network in a geographic region, and a consumption management service provider.

63. The method of claim 52, wherein the at least one message instructs the at least one region to modify at least one term or condition of sale.

64. The method of claim 63, wherein the term or condition of sale is at least one of price and a pricing method.

65. The method of claim 63, wherein modifying the at least one term or condition of sale includes varying the price of the utility service based on a rate of consumption of the utility service.

66. An apparatus for managing consumption of a utility, comprising:

means for receiving a message from a utility service provider;

means for generating at least one message for at least one region of a utility service network, the at least one message being used to modify utility consumption by the at least one region; and

,

means for sending the at least one message to the at least one region.

67. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein the at least one message instructs at least one region to increase utility consumption.

68. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein the at least one message instructs at least one region to decrease utility consumption.

69. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein the at least one message modifies permitted utility consumption for aggregated regions.

70. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein the means for sending the at least one message to the at least one region includes means for broadcasting at least one message to multiple regions.

71. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein the means for sending the at least one message to the at least one region includes means for transmitting the at least one message as a multicast message to multiple regions.

72. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein at least one region of the utility service network is classified into a class of service.

73. The apparatus of claim 72, wherein the means for sending the at least one message includes means for broadcasting the at least one message to regions in the utility service network having a given class of service.

74. The apparatus of claim 72, wherein the means for sending the at least one message includes means for broadcasting the at least one message to regions having a given class of service within a defined geographic area.

75. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein the utility service is providing electricity.

76. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein the at least one region is one of a single power consuming device, a subset of a plurality of power consuming devices, a portion of the utility service network in a geographic region, and a consumption management service provider.

77. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein the at least one message instructs the at least one region to modify at least one term or condition of sale.

78. The apparatus of claim 77, wherein the term or condition of sale is at least one of price and a pricing method.

79. The apparatus of claim 77, wherein modifying the at least one term or condition of sale includes varying the price of the utility service based on a rate of consumption of the utility service.

80. A computer program product in a computer readable medium for managing consumption of a utility, comprising:

first instructions for receiving a message from a utility service provider;

second instructions for generating at least one message for at least one region of a utility service network, the at least one message being used to modify utility consumption by the at least one region; and

third instructions for sending the at least one message to the at least one region.

81. The computer program product of claim 80, wherein at least one message instructs at least one region to permit increased utility consumption.

82. The computer program product of claim 80, wherein at least one message instructs at least one region to permit decreased utility consumption.

83. The computer program product of claim 80, wherein at least one message modifies permitted utility consumption for aggregated regions.

84. The computer program product of claim 80, wherein the third instructions include instructions for broadcasting at least one message to multiple regions.

85. The computer program product of claim 80, wherein the third instructions include instructions for transmitting at least one message as a multicast message to multiple regions.

86. The computer program product of claim 80, wherein each region of the utility service network is classified into a class of service.

87. The computer program product of claim 86, wherein the third instructions include instructions for broadcasting at least one message to regions in the utility service network having a given class of service.

88. The computer program product of claim 86, wherein the third instructions include instructions for broadcasting at least one message to regions having a given class of service within a defined geographic area.

89. The computer program product of claim 80, wherein the utility service is providing electricity.

90. The computer program product of claim 80, wherein at least one region is one of a single power consuming device, a subset of a plurality of power consuming devices, a portion of the utility service network in a geographic region, and a consumption management service provider.

91. The computer program product of claim 80, wherein at least one message instructs at least one region to modify at least one term or condition of sale.

92. The computer program product of claim 91, wherein the term or condition of sale is at least one of price and a pricing method.

93. The computer program product of claim 91, wherein modifying at least one term or condition of sale includes varying the price of the utility service based on a rate of consumption of the utility service.

94. A method for managing consumption of a utility, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving a message over a data network modifying permitted utility consumption of a unit; and

implementing said message modifying permitted utility consumption to thereby modify the utility consumption of the unit.

95. A method of providing a utility service, comprising:

classifying a utility consumer into a class of utility service;

determining a current status of a utility service system; and

,

modifying delivery of the utility service to the utility consumer based on the current status of the utility service system.

96. The method of claim 95, wherein the class of service is a critical service class.

97. The method of claim 95, wherein the class of utility service is one of a plurality of classes of utility service, and wherein each of the plurality of classes of utility service have different priorities.

98. A method of doing business as a consumption management service provider in a utility service system, comprising:

receiving messages from at least one utility service provider; and

sending messages to at least one region of the utility service system.

99. The method of claim 98, wherein the messages sent to at least one region affect power consumption for that region.

100. The method of claim 98, wherein the messages sent to the region affects terms and conditions of sale of the utility service for that region.

101. A method for providing utility service to a customer system, comprising:

analyzing an operation of a utility system; and

,

sending a message to the customer system changing a service parameter based on the analysis of the operation of the utility system.

102. The method of claim 101 wherein the message sent to the customer system instructs the customer system to change the service parameter such that the customer system ceases operations.

103. The method of claim 101 wherein the message sent to the customer system instructs the customer system to change the service parameter such that the customer system resumes operations.

104. The method of claim 101 wherein the message sent to the customer system instructs the customer system to change the service parameter such that the customer system consumes decreased power supply.

105. The method of claim 101 wherein the message sent to the customer system instructs the customer system to change the service parameter such that the customer system consumes increased power supply.

106. The method of claim 101 wherein the utility service auctions a class of utility service.

107. The method of claim 106 wherein the auction is based on the amount of the utility service available for each class of utility service.

108. The method of claim 106 wherein the utility service auctions a class of utility service, wherein the auction is based on the price of the utility service for each class of utility service.

109. The method of claim 101 wherein the class of utility service is set by a predetermined price of utility service.

110. The method of claim 101 wherein the utility service is electricity.

111. The method of claim 101 wherein the utility service is a communications link.

114. The method of claim 113 wherein the message received by the customer system instructs the customer system to change the service parameter, wherein the customer system ceases operations.

115. The method of claim 113 wherein the message received by the customer system instructs the customer system to change the service parameter, wherein the customer system resumes operations.

116. The method of claim 113 wherein the message received by the customer system instructs the customer system to change the service parameter, wherein the customer system consumes decreased power supply.

117. The method of claim 113 wherein the message received by the customer system instructs the customer system to change the service parameter, wherein the customer system consumes increased power supply.

118. The method of claim 113 wherein the customer system negotiates a class of utility service with the utility service.

119. The method of claim 113 wherein the customer system negotiates a class of utility service with the utility service, wherein the negotiation is based on the amount of the utility service available for each class of utility service.

120. The method of claim 113 wherein the customer system negotiates a class of utility service with the utility service, wherein the negotiation is based on the price of the utility service for each class of utility service.

121. The method of claim 113 wherein the customer system participates in an auction for a class of utility service.

122. The method of claim 121 wherein the auction is based on the amount of the utility service available for each class of utility service.

123. The method of claim 121 wherein the auction is based on the price of the utility service for each class of utility service.

124. The method of claim 118 wherein the class of utility service is set by a predetermined amount of utility service.

125. The method of claim 118 wherein the class of utility service is set by a predetermined price of utility service.

126. The method of claim 113 wherein the utility service is electricity.

127. The method of claim 113 wherein the utility service is a communications link.

130. The method of claim 129 wherein the association of a customer system with a class of utility service is dynamic.

131. The method of claim 129 wherein the association of a customer system with a class of utility service may be changed unilaterally by the utility service.

132. The method of claim 129 wherein the change in the class of utility service provided to the customer system is based on a cost increase in utility service.

133. The method of claim 129 wherein the change in the class of utility service provided to the customer system is based on a cost decrease in utility service.

134. The method of claim 129 wherein the change in the class of utility service provided to the customer system is based on an increase in the available amount of utility service.

135. The method of claim 129 wherein the change in the class of utility service provided to the customer system is based on a decrease in the available amount of utility service.

136. The method of claim 129 wherein the change in the class of utility service provided to the customer system is based on auctioning an amount of utility service.

137. The method of claim 129 wherein the class of utility service has pricing which depends on the amount of the utility service demanded in aggregate by the utility system.

138. The method of claim 129 wherein the class of utility service has pricing achieved by auction.

139. The method of claim 129 wherein the customer system is represented in the auction by a policy.

140. The method of claim 129 wherein the association with a class of utility service is based on the time of day.

141. The method of claim 129 wherein the association with a class of utility service is based on price of goods.

142. The method of claim 129 wherein the association with a class of utility service is based on optimization.

143. The method of claim 129 wherein the optimization is on behalf of the user.

144. The method of claim 129 wherein the customer system determines the class of utility service it will receive.

145. The method of claim 129 wherein the customer system negotiates the class of utility service it will receive.

146. The method of claim 129 wherein the class of utility service depends on the customer system identification.

147. The method of claim 129 wherein the customer system identifies itself to the utility service provider with at least one identification address.

149. The method of claim 148 wherein the message sent to the customer system instructs the customer system to accept a different class of utility service such that the customer system ceases operations.

150. The method of claim 148 wherein the message sent to the customer system instructs the customer system to accept a different class of utility service such that the customer system resumes operations.

151. The method of claim 148 wherein the message sent to the customer system instructs the customer system to accept a different class of utility service such that the customer system consumes decreased power supply.

152. The method of claim 148 wherein the message sent to the customer system instructs the customer system to accept a different class of utility service such that the customer system consumes increased power supply.

153. The method of claim 148 wherein the service provider facilitates auctioning a class of utility service.

154. The method of claim 153 wherein the auction is based on the amount of the utility service available for each class of utility service.

155. The method of claim 153 wherein the auction is based on the price of the utility service for each class of utility service.

156. The method of claim 148 wherein the class of utility service is set by a predetermined price of utility service.

157. The method of claim 148 wherein the utility service is electricity.

158. The method of claim 148 wherein the utility service is a communications link.

160. The computer program product of claim 159 further comprising:

fourth instructions for changing the class of utility service provided to the customer system based on the service provider'"'"'s analysis of the operation of the utility system.

161. The computer program product of claim 159 further comprising:

fifth instructions for instructing the customer system to accept a different class of utility service such that wherein the customer system should cease operations.

162. The computer program product of claim 159 further comprising:

sixth instructions for instructing the customer system to accept a different class of utility service, wherein the customer system resumes operations.

163. The computer program product of claim 159 further comprising:

seventh instructions for instructing the customer system to accept a different class of utility service, wherein the customer system consumes decreased power supply.

164. The computer program product of claim 159 further comprising:

eighth instructions for instructing the customer system to accept a different class of utility service, wherein the customer system consumes increased power supply.

165. The computer program product of claim 159 further comprising:

ninth instructions for facilitating an auction of the class of utility service, wherein the auction is based on the amount of the utility service available for each class of utility service.

166. The computer program product of claim 159 further comprising:

tenth instructions for facilitating an auction of the class of utility service.

167. The computer program product of claim 166 wherein the auction is based on the price of the utility service for each class of utility service.

168. The computer program product of claim 159 further comprising:

eleventh instructions for facilitating an auction of the class of utility service such that the auction is based on the availability of the utility service for each class of utility service.

169. The computer program product of claim 159 further comprising:

twelfth instructions for instructing a customer system to accept a different class of utility service, wherein the class of utility service is set by a predetermined price of utility service.

170. The computer program product of claim 159 further comprising:

thirteenth instructions for assigning the customer system a new level of utility service, wherein the class of utility service is set by a negotiated amount of utility service.

172. The computer program product of claim 171 further comprising:

fourth instructions for instructing the customer system to accept a different class of utility service, wherein the customer system ceases operations.

173. The computer program product of claim 171 further comprising:

fifth instructions for instructing the customer system to accept a different class of utility service, wherein the customer system resumes operations.

174. The computer program product of claim 171 further comprising:

sixth instructions for instructing the customer system to accept a different class of utility service, wherein the customer system consumes decreased power supply.

175. The computer program product of claim 171 further comprising:

seventh instructions for instructing the customer system to accept a different class of utility service, wherein the customer system consumes increased power supply.

176. The computer program product of claim 171 further comprising:

eighth instructions for instructing the customer system to negotiate a class of utility service with the utility service.

177. The computer program product of claim 171 further comprising:

ninth instructions for instructing the customer system to negotiate a class of utility service with the utility service.

178. The computer program product of claim 171 further comprising:

tenth instructions for instructing the customer system to negotiate a class of utility service with the utility service, wherein the negotiation is based on the price of the utility service for each class of utility service.

179. The computer program product of claim 171 further comprising:

eleventh instructions for instructing the customer system to participate in an auction for a class of utility service.

180. The computer program product of claim 171 further comprising:

twelfth instructions for instructing the customer system to participate in an auction for a class of utility service, wherein the auction is based on the price of the utility service for each class of utility service.

181. The computer program product of claim 171 further comprising:

thirteenth instructions for instructing the customer system to accept a different class of utility service, wherein the class of utility service is set by a predetermined amount of utility service.

182. The computer program product of claim 171 further comprising:

fourteenth instructions for instructing the customer system to accept a different class of utility service, wherein the class of utility service is set by a predetermined price of utility service.

184. The computer program product of claim 183 further comprising:

fourth instructions for changing the class of utility service provided to the customer system such that the customer system ceases operations.

185. The computer program product of claim 183 further comprising:

fifth instructions for changing the class of utility service provided to the customer system such that the customer system resumes operations.

186. The computer program product of claim 183 further comprising:

sixth instructions for changing the class of utility service provided to the customer system such that the customer system consumes decreased power supply.

187. The computer program product of claim 183 further comprising:

seventh instructions for changing the class of utility service provided to the customer system such that the customer system consumes increased power supply.

188. The computer program product of claim 183 further comprising:

eighth instructions for auctioning the class of utility service provided to the customer system such that the auction is based on the amount of the utility service available for each class of utility service.

189. The computer program product of claim 183 further comprising:

ninth instructions for auctioning the class of utility service provided to the customer system such that the auction is based on the price of the utility service for each class of utility service.

190. The computer program product of claim 183 further comprising:

tenth instructions for changing the class of utility service provided to the customer system, wherein the class of utility service is set by a predetermined price of utility service.

112. An apparatus for providing utility service to a customer system, comprising:

means for analyzing an operation of an utility system; and

means for sending a message to the customer system changing a service parameter based on the analysis of the operation of the utility system.

113. A method of receiving utility service by a customer system, comprising:

receiving a message from a utility service to change a service parameter of the utility service provided to a customer system; and

changing the service parameter of the utility service supplied to the customer system.

128. An apparatus for receiving utility service by a customer system, comprising:

means for receiving a message from a utility service to change a service parameter of the utility service provided to a customer system;

means for accepting the message from the utility service; and

,

means for changing the service parameter of the utility service supplied to the customer system.

129. A method of doing business for providing utility service, comprising:

analyzing an operation of an utility system;

associating a customer system with a class of utility service;

sending a message to the customer system changing the service parameter of the utility service provided to the customer system in response to a change in the operation of the utility system.

148. A method for providing utility service comprising:

receiving an instruction to modify consumption of the utility service,

identifying a class of utility service for a customer system connected to the utility system; and

sending a message to the customer system changing the class of utility service provided to the customer system to thereby modify consumption of the utility service.

159. A computer program product for providing utility service to a customer system, comprising:

first instructions for analyzing an operation of an utility system;

second instructions for identifying a class of utility service for a customer system connected to the utility system; and

,

third instructions for sending a message to the customer system changing the class of utility service provided to the customer.

171. A computer program product for receiving utility service by a customer system, comprising:

first instructions for receiving a message from a utility service to change a class of utility service to a customer system;

second instructions for accepting the message from the utility service; and

,

third instructions for changing the class of utility service supplied to the customer system.

183. A computer program product for providing utility service comprising:

first instructions for receiving an instruction to modify consumption of the utility service;

second instructions for identifying a class of utility service for a customer system connected to the utility system; and

third instructions for sending a message to the customer system changing the class of utility service provided to the customer system to thereby modify consumption of the utility service.