Electric heating/warming woven fibrous articles
First Claim
1. A woven fibrous article adapted to generate heat upon application of electrical power, comprising:
- a woven fibrous body comprised of a set of non-conductive warp yarns and a set of non-conductive filling or weft yarns, one of said set of non-conductive warp yarns and said set of non-conductive filling or weft yarns in one or more first regions comprising relatively more coarse yarns and in one or more second regions comprising relatively more fine yarns with electrical conductor elements extending generally along said second regions of said woven fibrous body and adapted to connect a plurality of spaced apart electrical conductance heating elements in a parallel electrical circuit to a source of electrical power, and the other of said set of non-conductive warp yarns and said set of non-conductive filling or weft yarns in the one or more first regions and in the one or more second regions comprising relatively more fine yarns, with said plurality of spaced apart electrical conductance heating elements in the form of conductive elements joined in said woven fibrous body with the other of said set of non-conductive warp yarns and said set of non-conductive filling or weft yarns to extend generally between opposite said second regions of said woven fibrous body.
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Abstract
A woven fibrous article that generates heat upon application of electrical power has a woven fibrous body consisting of a set of non-conductive warp yarns and a set of non-conductive filling or weft yarns. One of the set of non-conductive warp yarns and the set of non-conductive filling or weft yarns, in one or more first regions, consists of relatively more coarse yarns and in one or more second regions consists of relatively more fine yarns with electrical conductor elements extending generally along the second regions of the woven fibrous body to connect the plurality of spaced apart electrical conductance heating elements in a parallel electrical circuit to a source of electrical power. The other of the set of non-conductive warp yarns and the set of non-conductive filling or weft yarns, in the one or more first regions and in the one or more second regions, consists of relatively more fine yarns, with a plurality of spaced apart electrical conductance heating elements in the form of conductive elements joined in the woven fibrous body with the other of the set of non-conductive warp yarns and the set of non-conductive filling or weft yarns to extend generally between opposite the second regions of the woven fibrous body. In one embodiment, fleece may be formed on one or both surfaces of the woven fibrous body by finishing fibers of the relatively more coarse yarns in the one or more first regions of the set of non-conductive warp yarns or non-conductive filling or weft yarns, in a manner to avoid damage to electrical conductivity performance of the conductive elements joined with the set of yarns of the woven fibrous body. A method of forming a woven fibrous article of the invention is also described.
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Citations
55 Claims
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1. A woven fibrous article adapted to generate heat upon application of electrical power, comprising:
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a woven fibrous body comprised of a set of non-conductive warp yarns and a set of non-conductive filling or weft yarns, one of said set of non-conductive warp yarns and said set of non-conductive filling or weft yarns in one or more first regions comprising relatively more coarse yarns and in one or more second regions comprising relatively more fine yarns with electrical conductor elements extending generally along said second regions of said woven fibrous body and adapted to connect a plurality of spaced apart electrical conductance heating elements in a parallel electrical circuit to a source of electrical power, and the other of said set of non-conductive warp yarns and said set of non-conductive filling or weft yarns in the one or more first regions and in the one or more second regions comprising relatively more fine yarns, with said plurality of spaced apart electrical conductance heating elements in the form of conductive elements joined in said woven fibrous body with the other of said set of non-conductive warp yarns and said set of non-conductive filling or weft yarns to extend generally between opposite said second regions of said woven fibrous body. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55)
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45. A woven fibrous article adapted to generate heat upon application of electrical power, formed by a method comprising the steps of:
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joining a set of non-conductive warp yarns and a set of non-conductive filling or weft yarns to form a woven fibrous body, one of the set of non-conductive warp yarns and the set of non-conductive filling or weft yarns in one or more first regions comprising relatively more coarse yarns and in one or more second regions comprising relatively more fine yarns and the other of the set of non-conductive warp yarns and the set of non-conductive filling or weft yarns in the one or more first regions and in the one or more second regions comprising relatively more fine yarns, joining, in the woven fibrous body, with the other of the set of non-conductive warp yarns and the set of non-conductive filling or weft yarns, the plurality of spaced apart electrical conductance heating elements in the form of conductive elements, to extend generally between opposite second regions of the woven fibrous body, and connecting the plurality of spaced apart electrical conductance heating elements to electrical conductor elements extending generally along the second regions of the woven
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47. A method of forming a woven fibrous article adapted to generate heat upon application of electrical power, said method comprising the steps of:
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joining a set of non-conductive warp yarns and a set of non-conductive filling or weft yarns to form a woven fibrous body, one of the set of non-conductive warp yarns and the set of non-conductive filling or weft yarns in one or more first regions comprising relatively more coarse yarns and in one or more second regions comprising relatively more fine yarns and the other of the set of non-conductive warp yarns and the set of non-conductive filling or weft yarns in the one or more first regions and in the one or more second regions comprising relatively more fine yarns, joining, in the woven fibrous body, with the other of the set of non-conductive warp yarns and the set of non-conductive filling or weft yarns, the plurality of spaced apart electrical conductance heating elements in the form of conductive elements, to extend generally between opposite second regions of the woven fibrous body, and connecting the plurality of spaced apart electrical conductance heating elements to electrical conductor elements extending generally along the second regions of the woven fibrous body to form a parallel electrical circuit for connection to a source of electrical power.
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Specification