Methods and apparatus for suctioning and pumping body fluid from an incision
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A sampling device for sampling body fluid, comprising:
- a casing defining a longitudinal axis;
a skin-lancing mechanism for extending a lance through a longitudinal front end of the casing and against a skin surface to form an incision therein, and then retracting the lance back into the housing;
a trigger for releasably holding the skin-lancing mechanism from in a cocked state;
an actuator for displacing the trigger to a release position for releasing the skin-lancing mechanism; and
a plunger arranged separated from the actuator and being longitudinally rearwardly movable relative to both the skin-lancing mechanism and the actuator for generating a negative pressure at the front end of the casing to draw body fluid from the incision.
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Abstract
A sampling device for sampling body fluid includes a casing which is pressed against a skin surface to produce a seal therewith. A cocking mechanism is pulled rearwardly to place a lancing device in a cocked state. By releasing a trigger, the lancing device is driven forward to produce an incision in the skin, and then is retracted out of the incision. A plunger mounted on the cocking mechanism is then retracted to generate a negative pressure at the front end of the casing to draw body fluid from the incision.
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Citations
6 Claims
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1. A sampling device for sampling body fluid, comprising:
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a casing defining a longitudinal axis;
a skin-lancing mechanism for extending a lance through a longitudinal front end of the casing and against a skin surface to form an incision therein, and then retracting the lance back into the housing;
a trigger for releasably holding the skin-lancing mechanism from in a cocked state;
an actuator for displacing the trigger to a release position for releasing the skin-lancing mechanism; and
a plunger arranged separated from the actuator and being longitudinally rearwardly movable relative to both the skin-lancing mechanism and the actuator for generating a negative pressure at the front end of the casing to draw body fluid from the incision. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A method of obtaining a sample of body fluid from a body, the method employing a device comprising a casing, a skin-lancing mechanism and cocking mechanism disposed in the casing, a trigger mounted on the casing for holding the skin-lancing mechanism in a cocked state, a plunger mounted on the casing for longitudinal movement relative thereto, a hollow outer ring mounted at a front longitudinal end of the casing for longitudinal movement relative thereto, the outer ring including an annular front surface for engaging a skin surface and establishing a seal therewith, and an inner ring situated coaxially within the outer ring and having a front face;
- the method comprising the steps of;
A) orienting the skin-lancing mechanism in a cocked state;
B) positioning the front end of the outer ring against a skin surface to form a seal therewith, with the plunger held in a forward position;
C) displacing the casing forwardly to displace the outer ring rearwardly relative thereto, whereby a rear end of the outer ring releases the skin-lancing mechanism from the cocked state, and a spring extends a lance of the released skin-lancing mechanism forwardly and against the skin surface to form an incision therein, and then retracts the lancing mechanism;
D) longitudinally rearwardly retracting the plunger relative to both the skin-lancing mechanism and the outer ring for generating a negative pressure at the front end of the outer ring to draw body fluid from the incision;
E) displacing the casing forwardly to cause the inner ring to engage the skin surface and express additional body fluid therefrom while breaking the seal between the outer ring and the skin surface;
F) removing the device from the skin surface;
G) moving the plunger forwardly; and
H) repeating steps A, B, D, and E at least once to increase the quantity of expressed body fluid.
- the method comprising the steps of;
Specification