Methods and systems for clock synchronization across wireless networks
First Claim
1. A method for synchronizing access points in a wireless local area network to enable a seamless transfer of a mobile device in the wireless local area network, communications in the wireless local area network being based on a plurality of timing patterns, the method comprising the computer implemented steps of:
- synchronizing a second access point having a second timing pattern of the plurality of timing patterns with an initial access point having an initial timing pattern of the plurality, the second access point adjusting the second timing pattern to match the initial timing pattern to produce a synchronized second timing pattern for use by the second access point;
synchronizing a third access point having a third timing pattern of the plurality of timing patterns with the second access point, by adjusting the third timing pattern to match the synchronized second timing pattern of the second access point to produce a synchronized third timing pattern for use by the third access point; and
transferring a connection for the mobile device by transferring an initial link between the mobile device and the initial access point to a transferred link between the mobile device and the third access point to provide for the seamless transfer of the mobile device as a function of synchronization of the initial access point with the third access point based on the initial timing pattern and the synchronized third timing pattern.
3 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A wireless local access network includes a hierarchy of access points and mobile devices capable of roaming among the access points. Communications in the network is based on a time division approach, such as a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) approach, or spread-spectrum wireless communications approach. An access point that is intermediary in the hierarchy is a slave to a higher level master access point in the hierarchy. The intermediary access point is also master to one or more lower level access points. The intermediary access point synchronizes its clock with its master, and then provides the same synchronization (e.g., clock offset) to any lower level slaves of the intermediary access point so that the lower level slaves can synchronize with the intermediary access point. Thus, the lower level slaves share synchronization with the intermediary access point and the higher level master access point. A mobile device that is attached to one access point (such as the higher level master access point) is able to transfer to another access point (such as a lower level access point) without being required to resynchronize the mobile device'"'"'s clock.
246 Citations
31 Claims
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1. A method for synchronizing access points in a wireless local area network to enable a seamless transfer of a mobile device in the wireless local area network, communications in the wireless local area network being based on a plurality of timing patterns, the method comprising the computer implemented steps of:
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synchronizing a second access point having a second timing pattern of the plurality of timing patterns with an initial access point having an initial timing pattern of the plurality, the second access point adjusting the second timing pattern to match the initial timing pattern to produce a synchronized second timing pattern for use by the second access point;
synchronizing a third access point having a third timing pattern of the plurality of timing patterns with the second access point, by adjusting the third timing pattern to match the synchronized second timing pattern of the second access point to produce a synchronized third timing pattern for use by the third access point; and
transferring a connection for the mobile device by transferring an initial link between the mobile device and the initial access point to a transferred link between the mobile device and the third access point to provide for the seamless transfer of the mobile device as a function of synchronization of the initial access point with the third access point based on the initial timing pattern and the synchronized third timing pattern. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A gateway server for synchronizing access points in a wireless local area network to enable a seamless transfer of a mobile device in the wireless local area network, communications in the wireless local area network being based on a plurality of timing patterns, the gateway server comprising:
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a communication interface for communicating with an initial access point, a second access point, and a third access point;
the initial access point having an initial timing pattern of the plurality of timing patterns, the second access point having a second timing pattern of the plurality, and the third access point having a third timing pattern of the plurality; and
a digital processor coupled to the communication interface, the digital processor hosting and executing a gateway application that configures the digital processor to;
direct the second access point to synchronize with the initial access point, the second access point adjusting the second timing pattern to match the initial timing pattern to produce a synchronized second timing pattern for use by the second access point;
direct the third access point to synchronize with the second access point, the third access point adjusting the third timing pattern to match the synchronized second timing pattern of the second access point to produce a synchronized third timing pattern for use by the third access point; and
to perform a connection transfer of an initial link between the mobile device and the initial access point to a transferred link between the mobile device and the third access point to provide for the seamless transfer of the mobile device as a function of synchronization of the initial access point with the third access point based on the initial timing pattern and the synchronized third timing pattern. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A system for synchronizing access points in a wireless local area network to enable a seamless transfer of a mobile device in the wireless local area network, communications in the wireless local area network being based on a plurality of timing patterns, the system comprising:
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a second access point in communication with an initial access point, the second access point for synchronizing the second access point with the initial access point, the initial access point having an initial timing pattern of the plurality of timing patterns, the second access point having a second timing pattern of the plurality and adjusting the second timing pattern to match the initial timing pattern to produce a synchronized second timing pattern for use by the second access point;
a third access point in communication with the second access point, the third access point for synchronizing the third access point with the second access point, the third access point having a third timing pattern of the plurality of timing patterns and adjusting the third timing pattern to match the synchronized second timing pattern of the second access point to produce a synchronized third timing pattern for use by the third access point; and
a gateway server in communication with the initial access point, the second access point, and the third access point, the gateway server for performing a connection transfer of an initial link between the mobile device and the initial access point to a transferred link between the mobile device and the third access point to provide for the seamless transfer of the mobile device as a function of synchronization-of the initial access point with the third access point based on the initial timing pattern and the synchronized third timing pattern. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
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31. A computer program product that includes a computer usable medium having computer program instructions stored thereon for synchronizing access points in a wireless local area network to enable a seamless transfer of a mobile device in the wireless local area network, communications in the wireless local area network being based on a plurality of timing pattern, such that the computer program instructions, when performed by a digital processor, cause the digital processor to:
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synchronize a second access point having a second timing pattern of the plurality of timing patterns with an initial access point having an initial timing pattern of the plurality, by adjusting the second timing pattern to match the initial timing pattern to produce a synchronized second timing pattern for use by the second access point;
synchronize a third access point having a third timing pattern of the plurality of timing patterns with the second access point, by adjusting the third timing pattern to match the synchronized second timing pattern of the second access point to produce a synchronized third timing pattern for use by the third access point; and
transfer a connection for the mobile device by transferring an initial link between the mobile device and the initial access point to a transferred link between the mobile device and the third access point to provide for the seamless transfer of the mobile device as a function of synchronization of the initial access point with the third access point based on the initial timing pattern and the synchronized third timing pattern.
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Specification