Software circuit switching router using anchor channels

• US 20020122384A1
• Filed: 01/16/2001
• Published: 09/05/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Khawer, Mohammad Riaz
• Granted Patent: US 6,885,743 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/216
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/02 Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing

Abstract

Software defined radios necessitate the routing of analog wireless signals between data links via a software circuit switching router implemented in a processor. Processor utilization by the software router is decreased by disabling the interrupts of all but one analog channel per communication link, this channel being termed the Anchor channel for its link. Data from all channels in the link is transferred during the Anchor link'"'"'s interrupt. The increase in the Anchor channel'"'"'s interrupt latency due to transferring data from other channels is more than offset by the overall reduction in the number of processor interrupts generated. As a result, utilization of the processor by the software router is reduced, allowing the processor to manage other time-critical tasks and/or a greater number of tasks in a given time period.

Claims

1. A method for routing data from one or more analog channels on a data link to corresponding receiving channels via a software router implemented on a processor, the method comprising:

enabling an interrupt for only one of the one or more analog channels on the data link; and

transferring data from each analog channel on the data link to corresponding receiving channels when the interrupt occurs.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the enabling step includes adding an analog channel to the data link, including:

creating a new analog channel;

adding the new analog channel to an active channel list for the data link; and

enabling the interrupt of the new analog channel if the new analog channel is a first analog channel in the data link.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the adding step further includes:

disabling the interrupt of the new analog channel if the new analog channel is not the first analog channel in the data link.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the enabling step includes deleting a specified analog channel from the data link, including:

determining whether the specified analog channel to be deleted has an enabled interrupt; and

deleting the specified analog channel if its interrupt is not enabled.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein when the interrupt of the specified channel is enabled, the deleting step further includes:

disabling the interrupt of the specified analog channel to be deleted if the interrupt is initially enabled; and

deleting the specified analog channel if an active channel list for the data link does not contain a channel other than the specified analog channel.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the deleting step further includes:

enabling an interrupt of a first analog channel on the active channel list if the active channel list for the data link contains a channel other than the specified analog channel.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the transfer-ring step includes, for each active channel on the data link:

finding a corresponding receiving channel and data link corresponding thereto; and

routing data from the active channel to the corresponding receiving channel.

8. An article of manufacture including software embodied on a computer-readable medium for routing data from one or more analog channels on a data link to corresponding receiving channels, the computer-readable-medium-embodied-software comprising:

a first program segment for enabling an interrupt for only one of the one or more analog channels on the data link; and

a second program segment for transferring data from each analog channel on the data link to corresponding receiving channels when the interrupt occurs.

9. The article of claim 8, wherein the first program segment includes:

a third program segment for creating a new analog channel;

a fourth program segment for adding the new analog channel to an active channel list for the data link; and

a fifth program segment for enabling the interrupt of the new analog channel if the new analog channel is a first analog channel in the data link.

10. The article of claim 9, wherein the fifth program segment disables the interrupt of the new analog channel if the new analog channel is not the first analog channel in the data link.

11. The article of claim 8, wherein the first program segment includes:

a sixth program segment for determining whether the specified analog channel to be deleted has an enabled interrupt; and

a seventh program segment for deleting the specified analog channel if its interrupt is not enabled.

12. The article of claim 11, wherein the first program segment includes:

an eighth program segment for disabling the interrupt of the specified analog channel to be deleted when the sixth program segment determines that the interrupt of the specified channel is enabled; and

a ninth program segment for deleting the specified analog channel if an active channel list for the data link does not contain a channel other than the specified analog channel.

13. The article of claim 12, wherein first program segment includes:

a tenth program segment for enabling an interrupt of a first analog channel on the active channel list if the active channel list for the data link contains a channel other than the specified analog channel.

14. The article of claim 8, wherein the second program segment includes:

an eleventh program segment for finding a corresponding receiving channel and data link corresponding thereto; and

a twelfth program segment for routing data from the active channel to the corresponding receiving channel.

15. A method for routing data from a plurality of analog channels on a data link to corresponding receiving channels via a software router implemented on a processor, the method comprising:

enabling interrupts for less than all of the plurality of analog channels on the data link;

disabling interrupts for remaining channels of the plurality of analog channels on the data link; and

transferring data from the remaining channels on the data link to corresponding receiving channels when the interrupts of the less than all of the plurality of analog channels occur.