Map display apparatus and display method therefor

• US 20020123841A1
• Filed: 09/19/2001
• Published: 09/05/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alpine Electronics Incorporated (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Alpine Electronics Incorporated (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Satoh, Hiroyuki, Fujiwara, Kiyozumi
• Granted Patent: US 6,535,812 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 701/208
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3638 including 3D objects and buildings three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects G06T17/00; geographic models G06T17/05

Abstract

In a stereoscopic map display method for an on-vehicle navigation apparatus, in displaying a town map, a threshold value is changed in accordance with the display scale; buildings taller than the threshold value are displayed stereoscopically; and buildings shorter than the threshold value are displayed monoscopically. Furthermore, of the buildings displayed stereoscopically, buildings as tall as or taller than a particular height are displayed as opaque images while the other buildings are displayed as transparent or semitransparent images. Furthermore, in displaying the buildings taller than the threshold value, shadows may be drawn as the buildings are projected.

Claims

1. A map display method for displaying a map image on a display apparatus, said method comprising:

changing a threshold value according to the display scale;

stereoscopically displaying one or more buildings as tall as or taller than said threshold value; and

monoscopically displaying one or more buildings shorter than said threshold value.

2. A map display method according to claim 1, wherein said threshold value is increased as the contraction ratio of the map becomes larger.

3. A map display method according to claim 1, wherein, of the one or more buildings as tall as or taller than said threshold value, only one or more buildings with particular information associated therewith are displayed stereoscopically.

4. A map display method according to claim 3, wherein the one or more buildings with particular information associated therewith comprise buildings with townpage information associated therewith, including shops, companies, or public facilities.

5. A map display method according to claim 1, wherein, of the one or more buildings displayed stereoscopically, one or more buildings as tall as or taller than a first height are displayed as opaque images and the other buildings are displayed as transparent or semitransparent images.

6. A map display method according to claim 5, wherein the one or more buildings displayed semitransparently are displayed so that roads and other buildings therebehind can be recognized.

7. A map display method according to claim 5, wherein one or more buildings as tall as or taller than a second height, higher than said first height, are texture-mapped and displayed as opaque images.

8. A map display method for displaying a map image on a display apparatus, said method comprising:

monoscopically displaying one or more buildings shorter than a specified threshold value; and

stereoscopically displaying one or more buildings as tall as or taller than said threshold value and drawing shadows as the buildings are projected.

9. A map display method according to claim 8, wherein, of the one or more buildings as tall as or taller than said threshold value, only buildings with particular information associated therewith are displayed stereoscopically and shadows are drawn in association therewith.

10. A map display method according to claim 9, wherein the one or more buildings with particular information associated therewith comprise buildings with townpage information associated therewith, including shops, companies, or public facilities.

11. A map display method according to claim 8, wherein the positions of said shadows are changed in accordance with the actual position of the sun.

13. A map display apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said control unit determines the display mode based on information regarding the number of floors of the one or more buildings and a threshold value regarding the number of floors.

14. A map display apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said control unit stereoscopically displays, of the one or more buildings as tall as or taller than said threshold value, only buildings with particular information associated therewith.

15. A map display apparatus according to claim 12, wherein, said control unit displays, of the one or more buildings displayed stereoscopically, buildings as tall as or taller than a first height as opaque images and the other buildings as transparent or semitransparent images.

16. A map display apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said control unit displays roads and other buildings behind the buildings displayed as semitransparent images so that the roads and other buildings can be recognized.

17. A map display apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said control unit texture-maps and displays as opaque images one or more buildings as tall as or taller than a second height, greater than said first height.

19. A map display apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said control unit stereoscopically displays, of the one or more buildings as tall as or taller than said threshold value, only buildings with particular information associated therewith, and draws shadows in association therewith.

20. A map display apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the positions of said shadows are changed in accordance with the actual position of the sun.

12. A map display apparatus comprising:

a storage unit for storing information, including height information, regarding one or more buildings;

a display unit, on which a map is displayed;

an operation unit for selecting a display scale; and

a control unit for determining the display mode of the one or more buildings in accordance with at least the height information of each of the one or more buildings and displaying a structure-shape map on said display unit;

wherein said control unit changes a threshold value in accordance with the display scale selected in said operation unit, displaying on said display unit one or more buildings as tall as or taller than said threshold value stereoscopically while displaying one or more buildings shorter than said threshold value monoscopically.

18. A map display apparatus comprising:

a storage unit for storing information, including height information, regarding one or more buildings;

a display unit, on which a map is displayed;

an operation unit for selecting a display scale; and

a control unit for determining the display mode of the one or more buildings in accordance with at least the height information of each of the one or more buildings and displaying a structure-shape map on said display unit;

wherein said control unit changes a threshold value in accordance with the display scale selected in said operation unit, displaying on said display unit one or more buildings shorter than said threshold value monoscopically, while displaying one or more buildings as tall as or taller than said threshold value stereoscopically and drawing shadows as the buildings are projected.