System and method for providing a reaffirmation credit card including an increasing credit limit

• US 20020123962A1
• Filed: 03/02/2001
• Published: 09/05/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Capital One Financial Corporation
• Original Assignee: Capital One Financial Corporation
• Inventors: Fidler, Aaron A., Chandler, Ethan E., Bryman, Evan L.
• Application Number:
  US09/796,461
• Publication Number:
  US 20020123962A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 705/39
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/04 Payment circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/10 specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/24 Credit schemes, i.e. "pay after"
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/405 Establishing or using transaction specific rules
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/02 Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance credit or loans G06Q40/03

Abstract

A system and method is provided to manage a reaffirmation credit card account associated with an outstanding debt of a user. The reaffirmation credit card account includes a credit line account record, providing an available credit up to a credit limit, and a pre-existing debt account record. The outstanding debt of the user is transferred to the pre-existing debt account record. When a payment to the reaffirmation credit card account is received from the user, the payment is allocated between the credit line account record and the pre-existing debt account record, based on predetermined allocation criteria. The amount of available credit in the credit line account record is increased, based on whether the received payment or series of payments satisfies predetermined payment criteria.

Claims

1. A method for managing a reaffirmation credit card account associated with an outstanding debt of a user, wherein the reaffirmation credit card account further includes a credit line account record and a pre-existing debt account record, and wherein the credit line account record provides an available credit up to a credit limit, said method comprising:

transferring the outstanding debt into the pre-existing debt account record;

receiving a payment to the reaffirmation credit card account from the user;

allocating the payment between the credit line account and the pre-existing debt account based on predetermined allocation criteria; and

increasing the amount of available credit in the credit line account record, based on whether the received payment satisfies predetermined payment criteria.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the step of transferring the outstanding debt comprises:

providing an initial amount of available credit in the credit line account record.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein the initial amount of available credit in the credit line account is based on the amount of outstanding debt transferred.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the step of transferring the outstanding debt comprises:

receiving an initial payment from the user;

determining if the initial payment is greater than a predetermined payment threshold value; and

providing an initial amount of available credit in the credit line account record, wherein the initial amount of available credit is greater than the initial payment received from the user.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein the credit line account record may have a balance due from charges made by the user and wherein the step of allocating the payment includes the steps of:

determining if a balance due is present in the credit line account;

applying the received payment to the pre-existing debt balance when determining that the credit line account record does not have a balance due; and

applying the payment to the credit line account and the pre-existing debt account according to the predetermined allocation criteria when determining that the credit line account record does have a balance due.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein the step of applying the payment to the credit line account and the pre-existing debt account further includes:

determining a proportion of the received payment to allocate to the pre-existing debt account record based on the balance of both the pre-existing debt account record and the credit line account record;

allocating the determined proportion of the received payment to the pre-existing

allocating a remainder of the received payment to the credit account record.

7. A method according to claim 5, wherein the predetermined allocation criteria include applying predetermined proportions of the received payment to the pre-existing debt and the credit line account records.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein the step of increasing the amount of available credit includes:

determining whether the payment received is greater than a predetermined threshold payment value; and

increasing the available credit when determining that the payment is greater than the threshold payment value.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein the predetermined threshold payment value is based on the balance of the pre-existing debt account record.

10. A method according to claim 1, wherein the step of increasing the amount of available credit includes:

determining whether a predetermined number of timely payments have been received; and

increasing the available credit when determining that the predetermined number of timely payments have been received.

11. A method according to claim 1, wherein the step of increasing the amount of available credit includes:

increasing the amount of available credit by an amount greater than the amount of payment made towards the credit line account record.

13. The computer of claim 12, wherein the instruction to transfer the outstanding debt further includes instruction to:

provide an initial amount of available credit in the credit line account record.

14. The computer of claim 13, wherein the initial amount of available credit in the credit line account is based on the amount of outstanding debt transferred.

15. The computer of claim 12, wherein the instruction to transfer the outstanding debt further includes instruction to:

receive an initial payment from the user;

determine if the initial payment is greater than a predetermined payment threshold value; and

provide an initial amount of available credit in the credit line account record, wherein the initial amount of available credit is greater than the initial payment received from the user.

16. The computer of claim 12, wherein the credit line account record may have a balance due from charges made by the user and wherein the instruction to allocate the payment further includes instruction to:

determine if a balance due is present in the credit line account;

apply the received payment to the pre-existing debt balance when determining that the credit line account record does not have a balance due; and

apply the payment to the credit line account and the pre-existing debt account according to the predetermined allocation criteria when determining that the credit line account record does have a balance due.

17. The computer of claim 16, wherein the instruction to apply the payment to the credit line account and the pre-existing debt account further includes instruction to:

determine a proportion of the received payment to allocate to the pre-existing debt account record based on the balance of both the pre-existing debt account record and the credit line account record;

allocate the determined proportion of the received payment to the pre-existing debt account record; and

allocate a remainder of the received payment to the credit account record.

18. The computer of claim 16, wherein the predetermined allocation criteria include applying predetermined proportions of the received payment to the pre-existing debt and the credit line account records.

19. The computer of claim 12, wherein the instruction to increase the amount of available credit further includes instruction to:

determine whether the payment received is greater than a predetermined threshold payment value; and

increase the available credit when determining that the payment is greater than the threshold payment value.

20. The computer of claim 12, wherein the instruction to increase the amount of available credit further includes instruction to:

determine whether a predetermined number of timely payments have been received; and

increase the available credit when determining that the predetermined number of timely payments have been received.

21. The computer of claim 12, wherein the instruction to increase the amount of available credit further includes instruction to:

increase the amount of available credit by an amount greater than the amount of payment made towards the credit line account record.

12. A computer for managing a reaffirmation credit card account, the computer comprising:

a memory having program instructions; and

a processor, responsive to the programming instructions, configured to;

transfer the outstanding debt into the pre-existing debt account record;

receive a payment to the reaffirmation credit card account from the user;

allocate the payment between the credit line account and the pre-existing debt account based on predetermined allocation criteria; and

increase the amount of available credit in the credit line account record, based on the whether the received payment satisfies predetermined payment criteria.

22. A system for managing a reaffirmation credit card account associated with an outstanding debt of a user, wherein the reaffirmation credit card account further includes a credit line account record and a pre-existing debt account record, and wherein the credit line account record provides an available credit up to a credit limit, said system comprising:

means for transferring the outstanding debt into the pre-existing debt account record;

means for receiving a payment to the reaffirmation credit card account from the user;

means for allocating the payment between the credit line account and the pre-existing debt account based on predetermined allocation criteria; and

means for increasing the amount of available credit in the credit line account record, based on the whether the received payment satisfies predetermined payment criteria.

23. A system according to claim 22, wherein the means for transferring the outstanding debt comprises:

means for providing an initial amount of available credit in the credit line account record.

24. A system according to claim 23, wherein the initial amount of available credit in the credit line account is based on the amount of outstanding debt transferred.

25. A system according to claim 22, wherein the means for transferring the outstanding debt comprises:

means for receiving an initial payment from the user;

means for determining if the initial payment is greater than a predetermined payment threshold value; and

means for providing an initial amount of available credit in the credit line account record, wherein the initial amount of available credit is greater than the initial payment received from the user.

26. A system according to claim 22, wherein the credit line account record may have a balance due from charges made by the user and wherein the means for allocating the payment includes:

means for determining if a balance due is present in the credit line account;

means for applying the received payment to the pre-existing debt balance when

means for applying the payment to the credit line account and the pre-existing debt account according to the predetermined allocation criteria when determining that the credit line account record does have a balance due.

27. A system according to claim 26, wherein the means for applying the payment to the credit line account and the pre-existing debt account further includes:

means for determining a proportion of the received payment to allocate to the pre-existing debt account record based on the balance of both the pre-existing debt account record and the credit line account record;

means for allocating the determined proportion of the received payment to the pre-existing debt account record; and

means for allocating a remainder of the received payment to the credit account record.

28. A system according to claim 26, wherein the predetermined allocation criteria include applying predetermined proportions of the received payment to the pre-existing debt and the credit line account records.

29. A system according to claim 22, wherein the means for increasing the amount of available credit includes:

means for determining whether the payment received is greater than a predetermined threshold payment value; and

means for increasing the available credit when determining that the payment is greater than the threshold payment value.

30. A system according to claim 22, wherein the means for increasing the amount of available credit includes:

means for determining whether a predetermined number of timely payments have been received; and

means for increasing the available credit when determining that the predetermined number of timely payments have been received.

31. A system according to claim 22, wherein the means for increasing the amount of available credit includes:

means for increasing the amount of available credit by an amount greater than the amount of payment made towards the credit line account record.

32. A method for establishing and managing a reaffirmation credit card account associated with an outstanding debt of a user, said method comprising:

creating a credit line account record without any outstanding debt, the credit line account record providing an available credit up to a credit limit;

creating a pre-existing debt account record;

transferring the outstanding debt into the pre-existing debt account record;

receiving a payment to the reaffirmation credit card account from the user;

allocating the payment between the reaffirmation credit card account and the pre-existing debt account based on predetermined allocation criteria; and

increasing the amount of available credit in the credit line account record, based on whether the received payment satisfies predetermined payment criteria.

33. A method according to claim 32, wherein the step of creating a credit line account record comprises:

providing an initial amount of available credit in the credit line account record.

34. A method according to claim 33, wherein the initial amount of available credit in the credit line account is based on the amount of outstanding debt transferred.

35. A method according to claim 32, wherein the credit line account record may have a balance due from charges made by the user and wherein the step of allocating the payment includes the steps of:

determining if a balance due is present in the credit line account;

applying the received payment to the pre-existing debt balance when determining that the credit line account record does not have a balance due; and

applying the payment to the credit line account and the pre-existing debt account according to the predetermined allocation criteria when determining that the credit line account record does have a balance due.

36. A method according to claim 32, wherein the step of increasing the amount of available credit includes:

determining whether the payment received is greater than a predetermined threshold payment value; and

increasing the available credit when determining that the payment is greater than the threshold payment value.