Apparatus and method for phase lock loop gain control using unit current sources
First Claim
1. A gain compensator circuit that determines a reference pump current for a charge pump in a phase lock loop (PLL), comprising:
- a plurality of unit current sources that are arranged into at least one group, said group responsive to a capacitor control signal and generating a portion of the reference pump current when said group is activated, wherein said capacitor control signal also controls a corresponding fixed capacitor; and
means for scaling said unit current sources responsive to a phase lock loop control signal.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A gain compensator compensates for the gain variation of a varactor-tuned voltage tuned oscillator (VCO) in a phase lock loop (PLL). The VCO includes a parallel LC circuit having multiple fixed capacitors that can be switched-in or switched-out of the LC circuit according to a capacitor control signal to perform band-select tuning of the VCO. The gain compensator compensates for the variable VCO gain by generating a charge pump reference current that is based on the same capacitor control signal that controls the fixed capacitors in the LC circuit. The gain compensator generates the charge pump reference current by replicating a reference scale current using unit current sources. The number of times the reference scale current is replicated is based on the fixed capacitance that is switched-in to the LC circuit and therefore the frequency band of the PLL. The reference scale current is generated based on a PLL control that specifics certain PLL characteristics such as reference frequency, loop bandwidth, and loop damping. Therefore, the reference pump current can be efficiently optimized for changing PLL operating conditions, in addition to compensating for variable VCO gain.
44 Citations
35 Claims
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1. A gain compensator circuit that determines a reference pump current for a charge pump in a phase lock loop (PLL), comprising:
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a plurality of unit current sources that are arranged into at least one group, said group responsive to a capacitor control signal and generating a portion of the reference pump current when said group is activated, wherein said capacitor control signal also controls a corresponding fixed capacitor; and
means for scaling said unit current sources responsive to a phase lock loop control signal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
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15. A gain compensator circuit that determines a reference pump current for a charge pump in a phase lock loop (PLL), comprising:
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a plurality of unit current sources that are arranged into at least one group, said group generating a portion of the reference pump current when said group is activated;
a voltage generator that generates a gate voltage based on a PLL control signal; and
a switch that is connected to said group of unit current sources, wherein said switch is controlled by a corresponding capacitor control signal that also controls a fixed capacitor in a VCO tuning circuit, wherein said switch connects said gate voltage to said corresponding group of unit current sources according to said capacitor control signal.
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23. A method of compensating the gain of a phase lock loop (PLL), comprising the steps of:
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(1) generating a reference scale current;
(2) switching a fixed capacitor into a VCO tuning circuit that is part of a VCO to tune a frequency of said VCO;
(3) replicating said reference scale current a number of times when said fixed capacitor is switched-in to said VCO tuning circuit, wherein the number of times said reference scale current is replicated is based on said fixed capacitor; and
(4) contributing said replicated currents to a reference charge pump current for said PLL.
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27. A method of compensating the gain of a phase lock loop (PLL), comprising the steps of:
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(1) receiving at least one capacitor control signal that controls a corresponding fixed capacitor in a VCO tuning circuit;
(2) generating a reference scale current;
(3) activating a group of unit current sources based on said capacitor control signal;
(4) replicating said reference scale current a number of times in said activated group, wherein said number of times said reference scale current is replicated is based on said fixed capacitor that is controlled by said capacitor control signal; and
(5) summing together said replicated currents to form a reference charge pump current for said PLL.
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Specification