Apparatus and methods relating to wavelength conditioning of illumination
First Claim
1. A lighting system that provides a variable selected spectral output and a variable wavelength dependent intensity distribution, the lighting system comprising a light path that comprises:
- a) a spectrum former able to provide a spectrum from a light beam traveling along the light path, and b) a reflective pixelated spatial light modulator located downstream from and optically connected to the spectrum former, the reflective pixelated spatial light modulator reflecting substantially all light impinging on the reflective pixelated spatial light modulator and switchable between at least first and second reflected light paths that do not reflect back to the spectrum former, wherein the reflective pixelated spatial light modulator is operably connected to at least one controller containing computer-implemented programming that controls an on/off pattern of pixels in the reflective pixelated spatial light modulator to reflect a desired segment of light in the spectrum in first reflected light path and reflect other light in the spectrum in at least one other direction that is not back to the spectrum former, the desired segment of light consisting essentially of a desired selected spectral output and a desired wavelength dependent intensity distribution.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
Lighting systems comprising a spectrum former upstream from a reflective pixelated spatial light modulator (reflective SLM), the SLM reflecting substantially all of the light in the spectrum into at least two different light paths, that do not reflect back to the light source or the spectrum former. At least one of the light paths acts as a projection light path and transmits desired light out of the lighting system. The lighting systems provide virtually any desired color(s) and intensity(s) of light, and avoid overheating problems by deflecting unwanted light and other electromagnetic radiation out of the system or to a heat management system. The systems can be part of another system, a luminaire, or any other suitable light source. The systems can provide virtually any desired light, from the light seen at the break of morning to specialized light for treating cancer or psoriasis, and may change color and intensity at speeds that are perceptually instantaneous.
35 Citations
75 Claims
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1. A lighting system that provides a variable selected spectral output and a variable wavelength dependent intensity distribution, the lighting system comprising a light path that comprises:
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a) a spectrum former able to provide a spectrum from a light beam traveling along the light path, and b) a reflective pixelated spatial light modulator located downstream from and optically connected to the spectrum former, the reflective pixelated spatial light modulator reflecting substantially all light impinging on the reflective pixelated spatial light modulator and switchable between at least first and second reflected light paths that do not reflect back to the spectrum former, wherein the reflective pixelated spatial light modulator is operably connected to at least one controller containing computer-implemented programming that controls an on/off pattern of pixels in the reflective pixelated spatial light modulator to reflect a desired segment of light in the spectrum in first reflected light path and reflect other light in the spectrum in at least one other direction that is not back to the spectrum former, the desired segment of light consisting essentially of a desired selected spectral output and a desired wavelength dependent intensity distribution. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20)
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17. A lighting system that provides a variable selected spectral output and wavelength dependent intensity distribution, the lighting system comprising a light path that comprises:
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a) a spectrum former able to provide a spectrum from a light beam traveling along the light path, and b) a pixelated spatial light modulator located downstream from and optically connected to the spectrum former, wherein the pixelated spatial light modulator is operably connected to at least one controller containing computer-implemented programming that controls the on/off pattern of pixels in the pixelated spatial light modulator to reflect a desired segment of light in the spectrum in one direction and reflect other light in the spectrum in at least one other direction, the desired segment of light consisting essentially of a desired selected spectral output and a desired wavelength dependent intensity distribution, and wherein the system does not comprise an optical element between the spectrum former and the pixelated spatial light modulator that provides an enhanced image of the spectrum from the spectrum former to the pixelated spatial light modulator.
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21. A stand alone luminaire sized to project light onto a scene and having a variable selected spectral output and wavelength dependent intensity distribution, the luminaire comprising:
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a) a high output light source, b) a spectrum former optically connected to and downstream from the light source to provide a spectrum from a light beam emitted from the light source, c) an optical element connected to and downstream from the spectrum former that provides an enhanced image of the spectrum;
d) a reflective pixelated spatial light modulator located downstream from and optically connected to the spectrum former, the reflective pixelated spatial light modulator reflecting substantially all light impinging on the reflective pixelated spatial light modulator and switchable between at least first and second reflected light paths that do not reflect back to the spectrum former, wherein the reflective pixelated spatial light modulator is operably connected to at least one controller containing computer-implemented programming that controls an on/off pattern of pixels in the reflective pixelated spatial light modulator to reflect a desired segment of light in the spectrum in first reflected light path and reflect other light in the spectrum in at least one other direction that is not back to the spectrum former, the desired segment of light consisting essentially of a desired selected spectral output and a desired wavelength dependent intensity distribution; and
,e) a projection system optically connected to and downstream from the pixelated spatial light modulator in the first direction, wherein the projection system projects the desired segment as a directed light beam to illuminate the scene. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60)
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45. A method of lighting a scene comprising:
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a) directing a light beam along a light path and through a spectrum former to provide a spectrum from the light beam traveling;
b) reflecting the spectrum off a reflective pixelated spatial light modulator that is operably connected to at least one controller containing computer-implemented programming that controls an on/off pattern of pixels in the reflective pixelated spatial light modulator, wherein the reflecting comprises reflecting a desired segment of light in the spectrum in a first reflected light path that is not back to the spectrum former and reflecting substantially all other light impinging on the reflective pixelated spatial light modulator in at least one second reflected light path that is not back to the spectrum former, to provide a modified light beam consisting essentially of a selected spectral output and a selected wavelength dependent intensity distribution.
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57. A method of lighting a scene comprising:
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a) directing a light beam along a light path and through a spectrum former to provide a spectrum from the light beam traveling; and
,b) passing the spectrum via a pixelated spatial light modulator located downstream from and optically connected to the spectrum former, the pixelated spatial light modulator operably connected to at least one controller containing computer-implemented programming that controls an on/off pattern of pixels in the pixelated spatial light modulator, wherein the on/off pattern is set to pass a desired segment of light in the spectrum in one direction and interrupt other light in the spectrum in at least one other direction, to provide a modified light beam consisting essentially of a selected spectral output and a selected wavelength dependent intensity distribution, and wherein the method does not comprise passing the spectrum by an optical element between the spectrum former and the pixelated spatial light modulator that provides an enhanced image of the spectrum from the spectrum former to the pixelated spatial light modulator.
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61. A method of emitting modified light consisting essentially of a desired selected spectral output and a desired wavelength dependent intensity distribution from a stand alone luminaire, the method comprising:
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a) emitting light from a high output light source located in a housing of the luminaire;
b) passing the light by a spectrum former optically connected to and downstream from the light source to provide a spectrum from a light beam emitted from the light source;
c) passing the spectrum by an optical element connected to and downstream from the spectrum former to provide an enhanced image of the spectrum;
d) reflecting the spectrum off a reflective pixelated spatial light modulator that is operably connected to at least one controller containing computer-implemented programming that controls an on/off pattern of pixels in the reflective pixelated spatial light modulator, wherein the reflecting comprises reflecting a desired segment of light in the spectrum in a first reflected light path that is not back to the spectrum former and reflecting substantially all other light impinging on the reflective pixelated spatial light modulator in at least one second reflected light path that is not back to the spectrum former, to provide a modified light beam consisting essentially of a selected spectral output and a selected wavelength dependent intensity distribution; and
,e) passing the modified light beam by a projection system optically connected to and downstream from the reflective pixelated spatial light modulator in the first direction, wherein the projection system projects the modified light beam from the luminaire as a directed light beam. - View Dependent Claims (62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75)
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Specification