High-frequency composite switch component
First Claim
1. A hybrid radio frequency (RF) switching device for switching between a first frequency band and a second frequency being higher than the first frequency band, the hybrid radio frequency (RF) switching device comprising:
- first to fourth ports;
a diode coupled between the first and second ports, a first transmission line having a line length of g/4 n, g being a wavelength of a frequency in the first frequency band, n being an odd number of 1 or larger;
a first element coupled between the second and third ports in series with the first element, the first element having an impedance containing a nearly simple reactance component in the second frequency band;
a second element coupled at a position where the first element having a nearly open impedance in the second frequency band, the second element having an impedance containing a nearly simple reactance component; and
one of a reactance circuit and a second transmission line, the reactance circuit being coupled in parallel with the second element, the second transmission line being coupled in series with the second element, the second element having an open impedance as seen from a coupling position in the first frequency band.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention relates to a hybrid radio frequency (RF) switching device. It is an object of the invention to provide a hybrid RF switching device including fewer diodes and having a smaller size and high performance. To achieve the object according to the invention, the device includes first to fourth ports, a diode coupled between the first port and second port, a first transmission line having a length of λg/4 (where λg is a wave length of a frequency in a first frequency band), and a first element coupled in series with the first transmission line having an almost simple reactance component and nearly opening in a second frequency band. The first transmission line and first element are coupled in series between the second port and third port. The device further includes a second transmission line having a length of λd/4 (where λd is a wavelength of a frequency in the second frequency band), and a second element having an almost simple reactance component and nearly opening in the first frequency band. The second transmission line and second element are coupled in series between the second port and fourth port.
51 Citations
22 Claims
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1. A hybrid radio frequency (RF) switching device for switching between a first frequency band and a second frequency being higher than the first frequency band, the hybrid radio frequency (RF) switching device comprising:
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first to fourth ports;
a diode coupled between the first and second ports, a first transmission line having a line length of g/4 n, g being a wavelength of a frequency in the first frequency band, n being an odd number of 1 or larger;
a first element coupled between the second and third ports in series with the first element, the first element having an impedance containing a nearly simple reactance component in the second frequency band;
a second element coupled at a position where the first element having a nearly open impedance in the second frequency band, the second element having an impedance containing a nearly simple reactance component; and
one of a reactance circuit and a second transmission line, the reactance circuit being coupled in parallel with the second element, the second transmission line being coupled in series with the second element, the second element having an open impedance as seen from a coupling position in the first frequency band. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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14. A hybrid RF switching device 9, wherein a frequency in the second frequency band is about twice a frequency in the first frequency band.
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16. A hybrid radio frequency (RF) switching device handling a first frequency band, a second frequency band being higher than the first frequency band, a third frequency band near the first frequency band, and a fourth frequency band near the second frequency band, the first and second frequency bands being included in a transmission band, the third and fourth frequency bands being included in a reception band, the hybrid RF switching device comprising:
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a common port;
a switch for switching the transmission band and the reception band, the switch being coupled at a first stage from the common port;
a first diplexers for dividing the first and second frequency bands;
a second diplexers for dividing the third and fourth frequency bands;
first and second low-pass filters (LPFs) coupled with the first and second diplexers, respectively, the first and second LPFs corresponding the first and second frequency bands, respectively;
first and second ports coupled with the first and second diplexers through the first and second LPFs, respectively;
first and second surface acoustic wave (SAW) filters coupled with the first and second diplexers, respectively, the first and second SAW filters passing the third and fourth frequency bands included in the reception band, respectively;
third and fourth ports coupled with the first and second diplexers through the first and second SAW filters, respectively;
a laminating body including a dielectric sheet laminated therein,; and
a diode included in the switch, wherein the laminating body includes the switch, first and second diplexers, and first and second LPFs formed therein, and includes the diode and the first and second SAW filters mounted thereon.
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18. A hybrid radio frequency (RF) switching device handling a first frequency band, second and third frequency bands close to each other being higher than the first frequency band, a fourth frequency band near the first frequency band, and fifth and sixth frequency bands near the second and third frequency bands, the first, second and third frequency bands being included in a transmission band, the third, fourth, and fifth frequency bands being included in a reception band, the hybrid RF switching device comprising:
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a common port;
a switch for switching the transmission band and the reception band, the switch being disposed at first from the common port;
a first diplexer dividing the first, second, and third frequency bands included in the transmission band;
a second diplexer dividing the third, fourth, and fifth frequency bands included in the reception band;
a first low-pass filter (LPF) corresponding to the first frequency band, being coupled with the first diplexer;
a first port coupled with the first diplexer through the first LPF;
a second LPF corresponding commonly to the second and third frequency bands, being coupled to the second diplexer;
a second port coupled with the second diplexer through the second LPF;
first, second, and third surface acoustic wave (SAW) filters passing the fourth, fifth, and sixth frequency bands included in the reception band, third, fourth and fifth ports coupled with the second diplexer through the first, second, and third SAW filters, respectively;
a phase shifter for dividing the fifth and sixth frequency bands disposed between the second diplexer and the second and third SAW filters, respectively;
a laminated body including a dielectric sheet laminated therein; and
a diode included in the switch, wherein the laminated body includes the switch, first and second diplexers, first and second LPFs, and phase shifter formed therein, and includes the diode and first, second and third SAW filters mounted thereon.
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Specification