Method and apparatus for emergency notification

• US 20020137489A1
• Filed: 03/26/2001
• Published: 09/26/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Dutta, Rabindranath, Janakiraman, Janani
• Application Number:
  US09/817,099
• Publication Number:
  US 20020137489A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/404.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/58 Message adaptation for wireless communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72421 with automatic activation of emergency service functions, e.g. upon sensing an alarm
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/045 using recorded signals, e.g. speech
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/02 including a Bluetooth interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/12 including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion telephones including GPS signal receivers H04M2250/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/50 for emergency connections

Abstract

A portable apparatus includes telecommunications circuitry operable to communicate on a wireless carrier system, and a slave device coupled to the telecommunications circuitry. The slave device is operable to i) receive a close-range, standard-protocol radio signal notification from a master device affixed to a vehicle, and ii) trigger the telecommunications circuitry to transmit a wireless carrier system notification of the event. The emergency event includes a change above a certain threshold magnitude of speed of the vehicle, a change above a certain threshold magnitude of acceleration of the vehicle, a change above a certain threshold magnitude of rate of acceleration of the vehicle, or deployment of an air bag.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a sensor affixed to a vehicle for indicating an emergency event;

a master device affixed to the vehicle and coupled to the sensor, wherein the master device is operable to transmit a close-range, standard-protocol radio signal notification of the event responsive to the sensor indication;

a portable device of a sufficiently small size for carrying by a person, the portable device comprising;

telecommunications circuitry operable to communicate on a wireless carrier system; and

a slave device coupled to the telecommunications circuitry, wherein the slave device is operable to i) receive the close-range, standard-protocol radio signal notification from the master device and ii) trigger the telecommunications circuitry to transmit a wireless carrier system notification of the event.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the emergency event comprises:

a change above a certain threshold magnitude of speed of the vehicle, a change above a certain threshold magnitude of acceleration of the vehicle, a change above a certain threshold magnitude of rate of acceleration of the vehicle or deployment of an air bag.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising an air bag system, wherein the air bag system comprises the sensor.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the portable device comprises a telephone or a personal digital assistant.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the master device comprises:

a master radio transmitter; and

master control circuitry, wherein the master control circuitry is coupled to the sensor and the master radio transmitter and is operable to initiate the localized, standard radio signal notification by the master radio transmitter responsive to the sensor indication.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the slave device comprises:

a slave radio receiver; and

slave control circuitry, wherein the slave control circuitry is coupled to the telecommunications circuitry and the slave radio receiver and is operable to initiate the wireless carrier system notification of the event by the telecommunications circuitry responsive to the close-range, standard-protocol radio signal notification from the master device.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the master control circuitry comprises a master storage device and a master processor, wherein the master processor is coupled to the sensor, the master radio transmitter and the master storage device, and the master storage device is for storing a master program for controlling the master processor, the master processor being operative with the master program to initiate the close-range, standard-protocol radio signal notification by the master radio transmitter responsive to the sensor indication.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the slave control circuitry comprises a slave storage device and a slave processor, wherein the slave processor is coupled to the telecommunications circuitry, the slave radio receiver, and the slave storage device, and the slave storage device is operable for storing a slave program for controlling the slave processor, the slave processor being operative with the slave program to initiate the wireless carrier system notification of the event by the telecommunications circuitry responsive to the close-range, standard-protocol radio signal notification from the master device.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the slave storage device is operable for storing emergency notification information comprising a message for a receiving device connected to the wireless carrier system.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the message comprises a voice recording or text.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the slave storage device is operable for storing emergency notification information comprising contact information, wherein the contact information includes a telephone number or electronic mail address for routing the message to the receiving device.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 comprising:

an air bag system, wherein the air bag system comprises the sensor; and

a wireless telephone, wherein the telephone comprises the telecommunications circuitry and the slave device, and wherein the master device comprises;

a master radio transmitter; and

master control circuitry, wherein the master control circuitry is coupled to the sensor and the master radio transmitter and is operable to initiate the close-range, standard-protocol radio signal notification by the master radio transmitter responsive to the sensor indication; and

wherein the slave device comprises;

a slave radio receiver; and

slave control circuitry, wherein the slave control circuitry is coupled to the telecommunications circuitry and the slave radio receiver and is operable to initiate the wireless carrier system notification of the event by the telecommunications circuitry responsive to the close-range, standard-protocol radio signal notification from the master radio transmitter.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the master control circuitry comprises:

a master storage device; and

a master processor, wherein the master processor is coupled to the sensor, the master radio transmitter and the master storage device, and the master storage device is for storing a master program for controlling the master processor, the master processor being operative with the master program to initiate the close-range, standard-protocol radio signal notification by the master radio transmitter responsive to the sensor indication; and

wherein the slave control circuitry comprises;

a slave storage device; and

a slave processor, wherein the slave processor is coupled to the telecommunications circuitry, the slave radio receiver, and the slave storage device, and the slave storage device is operable for storing a slave program for controlling the slave processor, the slave processor being operative with the slave program to initiate the wireless carrier system notification of the event by the telecommunications circuitry responsive to the close-range, standard-protocol radio signal notification from the master radio transmitter.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the slave device comprises:

a slave radio receiver; and

slave control circuitry, wherein the slave control circuitry is coupled to the telecommunications circuitry and the slave radio receiver and is operable to initiate the wireless carrier system notification of the event by the telecommunications circuitry responsive to the close-range, standard-protocol radio signal notification from the master device.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the slave control circuitry comprises:

a slave storage device; and

a slave processor, wherein the slave processor is coupled to the telecommunications circuitry, the slave radio receiver, and the slave storage device, and the slave storage device is operable for storing a slave program for controlling the slave processor, the slave processor being operative with the slave program to initiate the wireless carrier system notification of the event by the telecommunications circuitry responsive to the close-range, standard-protocol radio signal notification from the master device.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the slave storage device is operable for storing emergency notification information comprising a message for a receiving device connected to the wireless carrier system.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the message comprises a voice recording or text.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the slave storage device is operable for storing emergency notification information comprising contact information, wherein the contact information includes a telephone number or electronic mail address for routing the message to the receiving device.

20. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the emergency event comprises at least one of the following:

a change above a certain threshold magnitude of speed of the vehicle, a change above a certain threshold magnitude of acceleration of the vehicle, a change above a certain threshold magnitude of rate of acceleration of the vehicle, deployment of an air bag.

21. The apparatus of claim 14, comprising a telephone, wherein the telephone comprises the telecommunications circuitry and the slave device.

22. The apparatus of claim 14, comprising a personal digital assistant, wherein the personal digital assistant comprises the telecommunications circuitry and the slave device.

24. The method of claim 23, comprising the step of:

looking up emergency notification information by the slave device responsive to the notification by the master device, wherein the emergency notification information includes a message for a particular receiving device, and the step of transmitting the notification to the wireless carrier system by the apparatus comprises transmitting the message.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the message comprises a voice recording or text.

26. The method of claim 24, wherein the emergency notification information includes contact information, wherein the contact information includes a telephone number or electronic mail address for routing the message to the particular receiving device.

27. The method of claim 23, comprising the step of:

counting toward a certain time-out value by the slave device responsive to the notification by the master device, wherein the counting is canceled if an override signal is received before the counting reaches the time-out value, and wherein the step of the slave device triggering the telecommunications circuitry to transmit a wireless carrier system notification of the event is responsive to the slave device reaching the time-out value.

29. The computer program product of claim 28, wherein the instructions for driving the telecommunications circuitry comprise instructions for driving the telecommunications circuitry to transmit the message.

30. The computer program product of claim 28, wherein the emergency notification information comprises a phone number for the receiving device, and the instructions for driving the telecommunications circuitry comprise instructions for driving the telecommunications circuitry to dial the phone number of the receiving device.

31. The computer program product of claim 28, wherein the emergency notification information comprises an electronic mail address for the receiving device, and the instructions for driving the telecommunications circuitry comprise instructions for driving the telecommunications circuitry to transmit the electronic mail address of the receiving device.

14. An apparatus comprising:

telecommunications circuitry operable to communicate on a wireless carrier system; and

a slave device coupled to the telecommunications circuitry, wherein the slave device is operable to i) receive a close-range, standard-protocol radio signal notification from a master device affixed to a vehicle, and ii) trigger the telecommunications circuitry to transmit a wireless carrier system notification of the event, wherein the apparatus is of a sufficiently small size for carrying by a person in a coat or trousers pocket, and wherein the emergency event comprises a change above a certain threshold magnitude of speed of the vehicle, a change above a certain threshold magnitude of acceleration of the vehicle, a change above a certain threshold magnitude of rate of acceleration of the vehicle, or deployment of an air bag.

23. A method for generating an emergency notification, the method comprising the steps of:

searching, by a master device affixed to a vehicle, for an apparatus within the vehicle, wherein the apparatus has a slave device operable to communicate via a close-range, standard-protocol radio signal, and the apparatus has telecommunication circuitry operable to communicate via a wireless carrier system;

forming a close-range, standard-protocol network for the master device and the apparatus within the vehicle, responsive to the master device finding the apparatus;

signaling the master device of an emergency event responsive to a sensor affixed to the vehicle detecting the event;

notifying the slave device of the emergency event by the master device via the close-range, standard-protocol radio signal responsive to the signal from the sensor; and

triggering, by the slave device responsive to the notification from the master device, the telecommunications circuitry to transmit a wireless carrier system notification of the event.

28. A computer program product for an apparatus of a sufficiently small size for carrying by a person in a coat or trousers pocket, the computer program product comprising:

instructions for storing emergency notification information;

instructions for receiving an emergency event notification from a Bluetooth-protocol radio signal receiver affixed to the apparatus;

instructions for looking up the emergency notification information responsive to the receiving of the event notification, wherein the emergency notification information includes a message for a receiving device; and

instructions for driving telecommunications circuitry affixed to the apparatus responsive to finding the message.