Liquid crystal display
First Claim
1. A liquid crystal display comprising one pair of substrates which are a first substrate and a second substrate wherein at least one of the substrates is transparent, a liquid crystal layer and a color filter layer both provided between said one pair of substrates, a plurality of thin film transistors which are provided on the first substrate existing on a downside of the color filter layer and are connected to an image signal wiring and a scanning signal wiring, a common electrode giving a standard potential, and a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistors and placed opposite to the common electrode in a pixel region, wherein said common electrode and said pixel electrode are placed in different layers from each other through an interlaminar insulating film in the form of layer comprising at least two layers comprising said color filter layer and an orientation direction of liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer is controlled by a voltage applied through the interlaminar insulating film and between the common electrode and the pixel electrode to make display.
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Abstract
The present invention provides a liquid crystal display of high image quality which can be driven at a low voltage and shows a lowered inhomogeneity of display caused by an after image phenomenon.
The liquid crystal display comprises one pair of substrates which are a first substrate and a second substrate, at least one of which is transparent, a liquid crystal layer and a color filter layer provided between the two substrates, a plurality of thin film transistors provided on the first substrate and connected to an image signal wiring and a scanning signal wiring, a common electrode giving a standard potential, and a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistors and placed opposite to the common electrode in a pixel region, wherein the common electrode and pixel electrode are placed in different layers from each other through an interlaminar insulating film in the form of layer comprising at least two layers comprising the color filter layer.
54 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A liquid crystal display comprising one pair of substrates which are a first substrate and a second substrate wherein at least one of the substrates is transparent, a liquid crystal layer and a color filter layer both provided between said one pair of substrates, a plurality of thin film transistors which are provided on the first substrate existing on a downside of the color filter layer and are connected to an image signal wiring and a scanning signal wiring, a common electrode giving a standard potential, and a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistors and placed opposite to the common electrode in a pixel region,
wherein said common electrode and said pixel electrode are placed in different layers from each other through an interlaminar insulating film in the form of layer comprising at least two layers comprising said color filter layer and an orientation direction of liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer is controlled by a voltage applied through the interlaminar insulating film and between the common electrode and the pixel electrode to make display.
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2. The liquid crystal display comprising one pair of substrates which are a first substrate and a second substrate wherein at least one of the substrate is transparent, and a liquid crystal layer and a color filter layer both provided between said one pair of substrates, wherein said color filter layer is placed close to the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer is placed between the color filter layer and the second substrate,
wherein a plurality of scanning signal wirings, a plurality of image signal wirings and a plurality of transistors connected to the image signal wirings and the scanning signal wirings are placed on the first substrate existing on a downside of the color filter layer, each region surrounded by the plurality of scanning signal wirings and the image signal wirings constitutes at least one pixel, and each pixel is provided with a common electrode connected with a common electrode wiring over a plurality of pixels to give a standard potential and a pixel electrode connected to the transistor and placed opposite to the common electrode in the pixel region, wherein said common electrode and said pixel electrode are placed in different layers from each other through an interlaminar insulating film in the form of layer comprising at least two layers comprising said color filter layer and an orientation direction of liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer is controlled by a voltage applied through the interlaminar insulating film and between the common electrode and the pixel electrode to make display.
Specification