Trip signal verifying method and apparatus

• US 20020145841A1
• Filed: 04/06/2001
• Published: 10/10/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ABB Schweiz AG (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Williams, Craig B., Tignor, Michael S., Bradley, Michael B.
• Granted Patent: US 6,611,411 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 361/93.1
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 1/04 Arrangements for preventing response to transient abnormal conditions, e.g. to lightning or to short duration over voltage or oscillations; Damping the influence of dc component by short circuits in ac networks
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/05 with means for increasing reliability, e.g. redundancy arrangements for logic circuits H03K19/003

Abstract

A verifying trip unit includes a microcontroller providing a plurality of input signals to a logic device for controlling a trip unit actuator. The logic device produces an output signal for controlling a trip unit actuator. In response to the plurality of input signals, the logic device provides an output signal indicative of a function performed on the signals for opening the circuit breaker contacts in an overcurrent condition.

Claims

1. A trip unit comprising:

a sensor for sensing a condition of a circuit providing electricity to a load;

a

signal converter for converting signals generated by said sensor into a digital value indicative of said condition;

a microcontroller configured to process said digital value and generating a first signal and a second signal in response to an overcurrent condition; and

a logic device configured to process said first signal and said second signal and generate a trip signal in response to said first signal and said second signal.

2. The trip unit according to claim 1 wherein said logic device comprises a logic circuit configured to verify said overcurrent condition by processing said first signal and said second signal.

3. The trip unit according to claim 1 wherein said logic device generates said trip signal when said first signal represents a first logic level and said second signal represents a second logic level different from said first logic level.

4. The trip unit according to claim 2 wherein said first signal is a digital logic high and said second signal is a digital logic low if said condition is an overcurrent condition.

5. The trip unit according to claim 1 wherein said logic device is a logic AND gate having an inverter at one of two inputs.

6. The trip unit according to claim 1 wherein said logic device limits the generation of said trip signal in response to a power surge by requiring one of said first signal and said second signal to represent a logic low level.

7. The trip unit according to claim 2 wherein said logic circuit comprises:

a comparator having a non-inverting input in communication with said first signal, an inverting input and an output;

a voltage divider connected to said output, a first gate of a first transistor and a second drain of a second transistor;

a second gate of said second transistor in communication with said second signal; and

a first drain of said first transistor to generate said trip signal.

8. The trip unit according to claim 7 wherein said non-inverting input is connected to a pull down resistor.

9. The trip unit according to claim 7 wherein said second gate is connected to a pull up resistor.

10. The trip unit according to claim 7 wherein said first transistor further includes a first source connected to one end of a capacitor for reducing interference, said capacitor is connected to said voltage divider at an other end.

11. The trip unit according to claim 7 wherein said first transistor and said second transistor have sources connected to ground.

13. The circuit breaker according to claim 12 wherein said logic device comprises a logic circuit configured to verify said overcurrent condition by processing said first signal and said second signal.

14. The circuit breaker according to claim 13 wherein said logic device generates said trip signal when said first signal represents a first logic level and said second signal represents a second logic level different from said first logic level.

15. The circuit breaker according to claim 13 wherein said first signal is a digital logic high and said second signal is a digital logic low if said condition is an overcurrent condition.

16. The circuit breaker according to claim 12 wherein said logic device is a logic AND gate having an inverter at one of two inputs.

17. The circuit breaker according to claim 12 wherein said logic device limits the generation of said trip signal in response to a power surge by requiring one of said first signal and said second signal to represent a logic low level.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein said generating a trip signal in response to a predetermined combination of said first digital value and said second digital value includes:

generating a trip signal if said first digital value represents a logic high level and said second digital value represents a logic high level.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein said generating a trip signal in response to a predetermined combination of said first digital value and said second digital value includes:

inputting said first signal in a logic device;

inputting said second signal in said logic device;

determining a logic level for said first signal;

processing said second signal if said first level represents a logic high level;

determining a logic level for said second signal; and

generating a trip signal if said first digital value represents a logic high level and said second digital value represents a logic low level.

12. A circuit breaker comprising:

a set of contacts for making and breaking an electrical connection between an electrical load and an electrical power supply;

a trip unit operably connected to said contacts, said trip unit including a sensor for sensing a condition of a circuit providing electricity to said load;

a signal converter for converting signals generated by said sensor into a digital value indicative of said condition;

a microcontroller for processing said digital value and generating a first signal and a second signal in response to an overcurrent condition; and

a logic device configured to process said first signal and said second signal and generate a trip signal in response to said first signal and said second signal.

18. A method of minimizing nuisance tripping in a circuit breaker having a trip unit, the method comprising;

detecting an overcurrent condition in a circuit providing electricity to a load;

generating a first signal having a first digital value and a second signal having a second digital value in response to said overcurrent condition; and

generating a trip signal in response to a predetermined combination of said first digital value and said second digital value.