Liquid crystal display device having wide viewing angle and improved contrast ratio
First Claim
1. A liquid crystal display comprising:
- two spaced apart substrates, each substrate having an electrode; and
a liquid crystal layer with negative dielectric anisotropy which is interposed between the two substrates and homeotropically aligned;
wherein cell gap between the substrates divided by pitch of the liquid crystal layer is equal to or less than 0.3.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A liquid crystal display comprises two parallel spaced substrates and a liquid crystal layer with negative dielectric anisotropy interposed between the substrates. The ratio d/p, the cell gap d between the substrates to the pitch p of the liquid crystal layer, is equal to or less than 0.3, and the retardation value Δn*d may be in the range of 0.25-0.4. In absence of electric field, the liquid crystal molecules are arranged vertically to the substrates, and when the sufficient electric field is applied, the liquid crystal molecules are parallel to the substrates and twisted by 90° from one substrate to the other.
To the outer surface of a liquid crystal cell having a liquid crystal material with a negative dielectric anisotropy, a combination of a-plate, c-plate or biaxial compensation films is attached. The direction having the largest refractive index of the a-plate or the biaxial film is parallel or perpendicular to the polarizing direction of adjacent polarizer. The difference between the summation of the retardation (nx-nz)*d of the a-plate, the c-plate and the biaxial films and the polarizers, and the retardation due to birefringence of the liquid crystal cell is equal to or less than 15% of the retardation due to birefringence of the liquid crystal cell. The retardation (nx-nz)*d of the a-plate or the biaxial film is 0-100 nm. nx, ny and nz are the refractive indies of the x, y and z axes respectively when the z axis is perpendicular to the surface of the liquid crystal cell, the x axis is in the surface of the liquid crystal cell and having the largest refractive index of the a-plate or the biaxial film and the y axis is in same plane as the x axis and perpendicular to the x axis, and d is the thickness of the film.
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Citations
54 Claims
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1. A liquid crystal display comprising:
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two spaced apart substrates, each substrate having an electrode; and
a liquid crystal layer with negative dielectric anisotropy which is interposed between the two substrates and homeotropically aligned;
wherein cell gap between the substrates divided by pitch of the liquid crystal layer is equal to or less than 0.3. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43)
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12. A liquid crystal display comprising:
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a vertically aligned liquid crystal cell having a first and a second surfaces opposite each other and having a liquid crystal material with negative dielectric anisotropy;
a first and a second polarizers attached to the first and the second surfaces of the liquid crystal cell respectively; and
a first a-plate compensation film and a first c-plate compensation film disposed between the first surface of the liquid crystal cell and the first polarizer, wherein a direction having a largest refractive index in the first a-plate compensation film is parallel or perpendicular to the polarizing direction of the first polarizer.
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28. A liquid crystal display comprising:
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a vertically aligned liquid crystal cell having a first surface and a second surface opposite each other and having a liquid crystal material with negative dielectric anisotropy;
a first and a second polarizers attached to the first and the second surfaces of the liquid crystal cell respectively; and
a first biaxial compensation film and a first c-plate compensation film disposed between the first surface of the liquid crystal cell and the first polarizer, wherein a direction having a largest refractive index in the first biaxial compensation film is parallel or perpendicular to the polarizing direction of the first polarizer.
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44. A liquid crystal display comprising:
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a vertically aligned liquid crystal cell having a first and a second surfaces opposite each other and having a liquid crystal material with negative dielectric anisotropy;
a first and a second polarizers attached to the first and the second surfaces of the liquid crystal cell respectively;
a first biaxial compensation film disposed between the first surface of the liquid crystal cell and the first polarizer; and
wherein a direction having a largest refractive index in the first biaxial compensation film is parallel or perpendicular to the polarizing direction axis of the first polarizer. - View Dependent Claims (45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54)
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Specification