Method, apparatus, and program for annotating documents to expand terms in a talking browser

• US 20020152064A1
• Filed: 04/12/2001
• Published: 10/17/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Schwerdtfeqer, Richard Scott, Dutta, Rabindranath, Ramamoorthy, Karthikeyan
• Application Number:
  US09/833,414
• Publication Number:
  US 20020152064A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 704/9
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/957 Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/958 Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/169 Annotation, e.g. comment data or footnotes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/247 Thesauruses; Synonyms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/284 Lexical analysis, e.g. tokenisation or collocates

Abstract

A mechanism is provided in a talking browser that uses an external annotation model to annotate a web page. The browser downloads a resource description framework (RDF) file along with the web page. The RDF file may contain a list of acronyms in the document and the talking browser transcodes the document and reads out the expanded form of an acronym. The annotation could also be extended to difficult words or concepts. Once a user is familiar with the acronyms or difficult terms in a document, the annotation may be disabled.

Claims

1. A method for expanding terms within a document, comprising:

receiving a document having one or more terms;

receiving an annotation file having one or more term expansions; and

replacing, in the document, a term of the one or more terms with a corresponding term expansion from the annotation file.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the term comprises an acronym and the corresponding term expansion comprises an expansion of the acronym.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the term comprises a word and the corresponding term expansion comprises a definition of the word.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the term comprises a word in a first language and the corresponding term expansion comprises a translation of the word into a second language.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the term comprises a series of words and the corresponding term expansion comprises an acronym for the series of words.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the document comprises a hypertext markup language document.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the annotation file comprises a resource description framework file.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the resource description framework file describes one or more properties, each property having a value.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein a property of the one or more properties and the value corresponding to the property describe the expansion terms.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying the document.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising presenting the document as audible speech.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the term comprises an acronym and the corresponding term expansion comprises an expansion of the acronym.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the term comprises a word and the corresponding term expansion comprises a definition of the word.

15. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the term comprises a word in a first language and the corresponding term expansion comprises a translation of the word into a second language.

16. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the term comprises a series of words and the corresponding term expansion comprises an acronym for the series of words.

17. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the document comprises a hypertext markup language document.

18. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the annotation file comprises a resource description framework file.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the resource description framework file describes one or more properties, each property having a value.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein a property of the one or more properties and the value corresponding to the property describe the expansion terms.

21. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising:

a display device configured to display the document.

22. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising:

an audio output device configured to present the document as audible speech.

12. An apparatus for expanding terms within a document, comprising:

a communications interface configured to receive a document having one or more terms and receive an annotation file having one or more term expansions; and

transcoder configured to replace, in the document, a term of the one or more terms with a corresponding term expansion from the annotation file.

23. A computer program product, in a computer readable medium, for expanding terms within a document, comprising:

instructions for receiving a document having one or more terms;

instructions for receiving an annotation file having one or more term expansions; and

instructions for replacing, in the document, a term of the one or more terms with a corresponding term expansion from the annotation file.