Post-amplification linearization

• US 20020160715A1
• Filed: 03/28/2001
• Published: 10/31/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Space Systems/Loral Incorporated (Loral Space and Communications Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Space Systems/Loral Incorporated (Loral Space and Communications Incorporated)
• Inventors: Davis, Michael S., Cherrette, Alan R.
• Application Number:
  US09/819,348
• Publication Number:
  US 20020160715A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/63.1
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3241 using predistortion circuits H03F1/3211, H03F1/3217 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/372 Noise reduction and elimination in amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0475 with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion H04B1/0483 takes precedence

Abstract

A post-amplification linearization technique for processing a signal distorted by a nonlinear amplifier. The post-amplification linearization technique is implemented using a linearizer and linearization method and involves processing the distorted signal using nonlinear processing to reduce intermodulation distortion. The nonlinear processing reduces the intermodulation distortion by applying an integral transformation to the nonlinear amplifier characteristic.

Claims

1. Apparatus comprising:

a transmitter for amplifying a baseband signal using a nonlinear amplifier to produce a signal having intermodulation distortion and for transmitting the signal over a free space link;

a receiver for receiving the transmitted signal having intermodulation distortion and for processing it using a predetermined nonlinear transfer characteristic to produce an estimate the baseband signal that has reduced intermodulation distortion.

2. The apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein the transmitter comprises:

an upconverter;

a nonlinear amplifier;

a bandpass filter; and

a transmit antenna.

3. The apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein the nonlinear amplifier comprises a high power traveling wave tube amplifier.

4. The apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein the receiver comprises:

a receive antenna;

a low noise amplifier;

a downconverter;

an analog to digital (A/D) converter;

a resampling circuit;

a post-amplification linearizer that processes the signal using the predetermined nonlinear transfer characteristic;

a low pass filter;

a resampling circuit; and

a digital to analog (D/A) converter that outputs the estimate of the baseband signal.

5. The apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein the predetermined nonlinear transfer characteristic is given by:

R(u)={square root}{square root over (F(u²))} for u≧

0, and R(u)=−

{square root}{square root over (F(u²))} for u<

0,

where F(u) the inverse of the noise signal plus intermodulation product output power function of noise signal input power and u is the amplitude of the input signal for a given time sample.

6. The apparatus recited in claim 5 wherein the signal S(t) has amplitude statistics of band limited Gaussian white noise.

7. A post-amplification linearization method comprising the steps of:

amplifying a baseband signal to produce a signal having intermodulation distortion;

transmitting the signal having intermodulation distortion over a free space link;

receiving the transmitted signal;

processing the received signal using a predetermined nonlinear transfer characteristic to produce an estimate the baseband signal that has reduced intermodulation distortion.

8. The method recited in claim 7 wherein the predetermined nonlinear transfer characteristic is given by:

R(u)={square root}{square root over (F(u²))} for u≧

0, and R(u)=−

{square root}{square root over (F(u²))} for u<

0,

where F(u) the inverse of the noise signal plus intermodulation product output power function of noise signal input power and u is the amplitude of the input signal for a given time sample.

9. The method recited in claim 8 wherein the signal S(t) has amplitude statistics of band limited Gaussian white noise.