Procedure for the production of ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass using a new heat-tolerant yeast
First Claim
1. Procedure for the production of ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass characterised in that it includes the stages of:
- Grinding the lignocellulosic biomass Subjecting the ground lignocellulosic biomass to steam explosion pre-treatment, maintaining at a pressure of between 1 and 3 MPa and a temperature between 190 and 230°
C., for a period of time of between 1 and 10 minutes, depending on the type of material used and later provoking rapid de-pressurisation. Collecting the pre-treated material and separating the liquid and solid fractions by filtration, and introducing the solid fraction in the fermentation deposit (10). Adding a cellulase to the fermentation deposit (10) in a concentration of 15 UFP per gram of cellulose and 12.6 International Units of β
-glucosidase enzyme. Inoculating the fermentation deposit (10) with a suspension of a culture of the heat-tolerant yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus CECT 10875. Shaking the mixture for 72 h at 42°
C. Determining the concentration of ethanol and residual sugars in the mix, once the reaction is complete.
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Abstract
It includes the stages of grinding the lignocellulosic biomass to a size of 15-30 mm, subjecting the product obtained to steam explosion pre-treatment at a temperature of 190-230° C. for between 1 and 10 minutes in a reactor (2), collecting the pre-treated material in a cyclone (3) and separating the liquid and solid fractions by filtration in a filter press (9), introducing the solid fraction in a fermentation deposit (10), adding a cellulase at a concentration of 15 UFP per gram of cellulose and 12.6 International Units of β-glucosidase enzyme dissolved in citrate buffer pH 4.8, inoculating the fermentation deposit (10) with a culture of the heat-tolerant bacteria Kluyveromyces marxianus CECT 10875, obtained by chemical mutagenesis from strain DER-26 of Kluyveromyces marxianus and shaking the mixture for 72 hours at 42° C.
56 Citations
9 Claims
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1. Procedure for the production of ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass characterised in that it includes the stages of:
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Grinding the lignocellulosic biomass Subjecting the ground lignocellulosic biomass to steam explosion pre-treatment, maintaining at a pressure of between 1 and 3 MPa and a temperature between 190 and 230°
C., for a period of time of between 1 and 10 minutes, depending on the type of material used and later provoking rapid de-pressurisation.Collecting the pre-treated material and separating the liquid and solid fractions by filtration, and introducing the solid fraction in the fermentation deposit (10). Adding a cellulase to the fermentation deposit (10) in a concentration of 15 UFP per gram of cellulose and 12.6 International Units of β
-glucosidase enzyme. Inoculating the fermentation deposit (10) with a suspension of a culture of the heat-tolerant yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus CECT 10875. Shaking the mixture for 72 h at 42°
C. Determining the concentration of ethanol and residual sugars in the mix, once the reaction is complete. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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Specification