CXCR4 agonist treatment of hemapoietic cells

• US 20020165123A1
• Filed: 04/12/2001
• Published: 11/07/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/2000
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Chemokine Therapeutics Corp., University of British Columbia
• Original Assignee: Chemokine Therapeutics Corp.
• Inventors: Saxena, Geeta, Clark-Lewis, Ian, Arab, Lakhdar, Tudan, Christopher R., Eaves, Connie J., Merzouk, Ahmed, Salari, Hassan, Cashman, Johanne
• Application Number:
  US09/835,107
• Publication Number:
  US 20020165123A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 514/2
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 38/195 Chemokines, e.g. RANTES
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 35/00 Antineoplastic agents
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 35/02 specific for leukemia
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 35/04 specific for metastasis
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 37/00 Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
• CPC Class Codes: C07K 14/522 Alpha-chemokines, e.g. NAP-2, ENA-78, GRO-alpha/MGSA/NAP-3, GRO-beta/MIP-2alpha, GRO-gamma/MIP-2beta, IP-10, GCP-2, MIG, PBSF, PF-4, KC

Abstract

In accordance with various aspects of the invention, CXCR4 agonists, including SDF-1 polypeptides and SDF-1 polypeptide homologues, may be used in reducing the rate of hematopoietic cell multiplication. Methods of the invention may comprise administration of an effective amount of an CXCR4 agonist to cells selected from the group consisting of hematopoietic stem cells and hematopoietic progenitor cells. Cells may be treated in vitro or in vivo in a patient. A therapeutically effective amount of the CXCR4 agonist may be administered to a patient in need of such treatment. Patients in need of such treatments may include, for example patients requiring bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.

Claims

1. A method of reducing the rate of hematopoietic cell multiplication, comprising administering an effective amount of a CXCR4 agonist to the hematopoietic cells.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the hematopoietic cells are selected from the group consisting of hematopoietic stem cells and hematopoietic progenitor cells.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the cells are in vivo in a patient and a therapeutically effective amount of the CXCR4 agonist is adminstered to the patient in need of such treatment.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the patient has a cancer.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the patient requires autologous or allogeneic bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.

6. The method of claim 3, further comprising treating the patient with a cytotoxic agent, wherein the effective amount of the CXCR4 agonist is sufficient to reduce the susceptibility of the cells to the cytotoxic agent.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the CXCR4 agonist comprises a peptide.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the peptide is selected from the group consisting of peptides having sequence of:

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the CXCR4 agonist is a peptide comprising:

a) an N-terminal sequence homologous to an SDF-1 N-terminal sequence;

b) a C-terminal sequence homologous to an SDF-1 C-terminal sequence or to a MIP-1α

sequence;

c) a peptide spacer sequence linking the N-terminal sequence to the C-terminal sequence, wherein the peptide spacer sequence linking the N-terminal sequence to the C-terminal comprises naturally-occurring amino acids, non-naturally-occurring amino acids, or both naturally-occurring amino acids and non-naturally-occurring amino acids.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the CXCR4 agonist comprises:

a) an internal cyclic amide bridge formed between a carboxylic acid side chain on a first amino acid residue and an amine side chain on a second amino acid residue.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the CXCR4 agonist comprises:

a) an internal cyclic disulphide or lactam bond between two amino acids.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the CXCR4 agonist, wherein the internal cyclic amide bridge is in the C-terminal sequence.

13. The method of claim 7 wherein the peptide is selected from the group consisting of polypeptides having the sequence of:

14. The method of claim 7, wherein the peptide is encoded by a nucleic acid that hybridizes under stringent conditions to a portion of a nucleic acid encoding SDF-1alpha, SDF-1beta or SDF-1 precursor.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the CXCR4 agonist is SDF-1.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the CXCR4 agonist is a peptide encoded by a nucleic acid, and the nucleic acid is used to transform the hematopietic cells so that the cells are capable of expressing the peptide.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the hematopoietic cells are selected from the group consisting of hematopoietic stem cells and hematopoietic progenitor cells.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the cells are in vivo in a patient and a therapeutically effective amount of the CXCR4 agonist is adminstered to the patient in need of such treatment.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the patient has a cancer.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the patient requires autologous or allogeneic bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.

22. The method of claim 19 wherein the patient has an autoimmune disease.

24. The CXCR4 agonist of claim 23, further comprising:

a) an internal cyclic amide bridge formed between a carboxylic acid side chain on a first amino acid residue and an amine side chain on a second amino acid residue.

25. The CXCR4 agonist of claim 23, further comprising:

a) an internal cyclic disulphide or lactam bond between two amino acids.

26. The CXCR4 agonist of claim 24, wherein the internal cyclic amide bridge is in the C-terminal sequence.

17. A method of reducing the susceptibility of hematopoietic cells to a cytotoxic agent, comprising administering an effective amount of a CXCR4 agonist to the hematopoietic cells prior to or during exposure of the cells to the cytotoxic agent.

23. A CXCR4 agonist peptide comprising:

a) an N-terminal sequence homologous to an SDF-1 N-terminal sequence;

b) a C-terminal sequence homologous to an SDF-1 C-terminal sequence or to a MIP-1α

sequence;

c) a peptide spacer sequence linking the N-terminal sequence to the C-terminal sequence, wherein the peptide spacer sequence linking the N-terminal sequence to the C-terminal comprises naturally-occurring amino acids, non-naturally-occurring amino acids, or both naturally-occurring amino acids and non-naturally-occurring amino acids.