Apparatus for analyzing and sorting biological particles
First Claim
1. A flow cytometer, comprising:
- (a) a frame having a boundary plane;
(b) a flow chamber supported by said frame, said flow chamber placed a distance from said boundary plane;
(c) a radiation source, said radiation source directed away from said flow chamber and away from the exterior side of said boundary plane, (d) a first reflective surface placed to direct a radiation beam in a path crossing said boundary plane to said flow chamber;
(e) one or more reflective surfaces placed to direct a radiation beam from said radiation source to said first reflective surface, the path from said radiation source to said flow chamber being at least 1.5 times the distance from said flow chamber to said boundary plane.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The invention provides an apparatus including (a) a frame having a boundary plane; (b) a flow chamber supported by the frame, the flow chamber placed a distance from the boundary plane; (c) a radiation source, the radiation source directed away from the flow chamber and away from the exterior side of the boundary plane, and (d) a first reflective surface placed to direct a radiation beam in a path crossing the boundary plane to the flow chamber; (e) one or more reflective surfaces placed to direct a radiation beam from the radiation source to the first reflective surface, the path from the radiation source to the flow chamber being at least 1.5 times the distance from the flow chamber to the boundary plane.
63 Citations
90 Claims
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1. A flow cytometer, comprising:
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(a) a frame having a boundary plane;
(b) a flow chamber supported by said frame, said flow chamber placed a distance from said boundary plane;
(c) a radiation source, said radiation source directed away from said flow chamber and away from the exterior side of said boundary plane, (d) a first reflective surface placed to direct a radiation beam in a path crossing said boundary plane to said flow chamber;
(e) one or more reflective surfaces placed to direct a radiation beam from said radiation source to said first reflective surface, the path from said radiation source to said flow chamber being at least 1.5 times the distance from said flow chamber to said boundary plane. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A flow cytometer, comprising:
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(a) a flow chamber;
(b) a first reflective surface placed to direct an excitation radiation beam to said flow chamber;
(c) one or more devices for directing an excitation radiation beam to said first reflective surface, wherein said excitation radiation beam passes orthogonally through a vertical plane in a forward direction, and (d) a device for directing an emission radiation beam from said flow chamber, wherein said emission radiation beam passes through said vertical plane in a reverse direction compared to said forward direction. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54)
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39. A flow cytometer, comprising
(a) a flow chamber capable of being contacted by a radiation beam; -
(b) a reflective surface, wherein said reflective surface is responsive to radiation in the UV, VIS and IR regions of the spectrum;
(c) a lens placed to direct a radiation beam from said flow chamber to said reflective surface;
(d) a detector module;
(e) a second reflective surface placed to reflect said radiation beam from said reflective surface to said detector module, wherein said reflective surface is responsive to radiation in the UV, VIS and IR regions of the spectrum, and (f) a detector removably connected to said detector module, wherein said detector is placed to detect said radiation beam.
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55. A flow cytometer, comprising
(a) a flow chamber having two separate points capable of being contacted by separate radiation beams; -
(b) a detector module;
(c) a lens placed to direct separate radiation beams from said two separate points to said detector module;
(d) a first detector removably connected to said detector module, wherein said first detector is placed to detect said first radiation beam, and (e) a second detector removably connected to said detector module, said second detector being placed to detect said second radiation beam, wherein said first and second detectors are placed on the same side of said first and second radiation beams directed from said lens to said first pair of reflective surfaces. - View Dependent Claims (56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72)
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73. A flow cytometer capable of attaching a nozzle having a discharge opening, comprising
(a) a means for directing a radiation beam in a horizontal path; -
(b) an adjustable bracket, said adjustable bracket having a means for attaching a nozzle having a discharge opening, wherein said adjustable bracket is placed to direct said discharge opening of said nozzle above said horizontal path, and (c) a means for adjusting said adjustable bracket, said adjusting means pivoting said discharge opening of said attached nozzle in an arc parallel to said horizontal path of said radiation beam. - View Dependent Claims (74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82)
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83. A flow system, comprising
(a) a vacuum manifold having an internal cavity with 3 openings; -
(b) a sample container seal;
(c) a first tube removably connected to a first of said 3 openings in said vacuum manifold, said first tube removably connected to said sample container seal, wherein said first tube passes through said sample container seal;
(d) a second tube removably connected to a second of said 3 openings in said vacuum manifold;
(e) a nozzle removably connected to said second tube, wherein a discharge opening of said second tube occurs in said nozzle, and (f) a third tube removably connected to a third of said 3 openings in said vacuum manifold, wherein a vacuum applied to said third tube can evacuate said first and second tubes. - View Dependent Claims (84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89)
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90. A flow cytometer comprising,
(a) a flow chamber, having two separate points capable of being contacted by separate radiation beams; -
(b) a first reflective surface placed to direct a first excitation radiation beam to a first of said two separate points of said flow chamber;
(c) a second reflective surface placed to direct a second excitation radiation beam to a second of said two separate points of said flow chamber;
(d) two or more devices for separately directing said first and second excitation radiation beams to said two separate points of said flow chamber, wherein said first excitation radiation beam passes orthogonally through a vertical plane in a forward direction, wherein said second excitation radiation beam passes through said vertical plane in a forward direction;
(e) a device for directing first and second emission radiation beams from said two separate points of said flow chamber, wherein said emission radiation beams pass through said vertical plane in a reverse direction compared to said forward direction;
(f) a detector module, said detector module placed to contact said first and second radiation beams;
(g) a first detector connected to said detector module, wherein said first detector is placed to detect said first radiation beam;
(h) a second detector connected to said detector module, said second detector being placed to detect said second radiation beam, wherein said first and second detectors are placed on the same side of said vertical plane;
(i) an adjustable bracket, said adjustable bracket having a means for attaching a nozzle, wherein said adjustable bracket is placed to direct an attached nozzle toward said two separate points of said flow chamber, and (j) a means for adjusting said adjustable bracket, said adjusting means pivoting said nozzle in an arc parallel to said horizontal path of said radiation beam.
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Specification